Kufungidzira kuti pneumonia, mwana ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana: chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu chemuviri wepamusoro (breathny nose, chirwere), kupera kwekufema, kunyanya nekufuridzirwa, kukwezva kukuru, fivha yakakura kana kuwedzera kuwedzera mumamiriro ekufema kwekufema. Pachikonzero chechiratidzo ichi, kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira hakugone kuitwa, asi chiremba anofanira kubvunzurudzwa.
Usazviti-mishonga! Chiremba achaona kana kuchipatara kuchidikanwa kana kana uchigona kurapwa pamba. Kurapa kwepineumonia kunotanga nekugadzwa uye kubviswa kwechikonzero, izvo zvakakonzera kuputika kwemapapu. Kana iine hutachiona hwehutachiona, ezvo ugovera mishonga yemishonga, kana bhakitiriya, ikozvino antibacterial, uye kwete muzvipikisi. Panguva ino, pane nhamba huru yemishonga mumhando yemashirasi akasiyana-siyana, ayo anoita kuti kugamuchirwa kwavo kuburikidze nemwana. Muyero we antibacterial drugs unofanirwa kutsanangurwa nechiremba anoenda, maererano nezera, kuyerwa, uye kuoma kwechirwere chetachiona chechirwere. Sezvo mutemo, une pneumonia, kune kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri. Chii chinonzi kudzivirirwa kwemuviri kuburitsa, saka, zvakakosha kutora antipyretics chete nekuwedzera kukuru kwekushisa.
Uyewo, kurapwa kunangwa yekuchenesa nzira yekufema kubva kumusana kunokwana mapapu emwana. Neyo pneumonia, sputum inowedzera, semugumisiro wazvo zvakaoma kukonzera nekukanganiswa. Kazhinji vanobatanidzwa mukuzvimiririra kuzvimiririra kwepineumonia, vabereki vanoshandisa antitussives, vachiedza kuchengetedza mwana pakukanganiswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mhando shomanana yemishonga inopikisa, kunewo avo vane maitiro ekuita chinangwa chekudzivisa chikwata chekukanganiswa muuropi, izvo zvisinganyatsogadziri mamiriro acho, asi zvinopesana zvinotungamirira kukura kwepamusoro kwemapapu mumapapu. Nekubudiswa kwayo uye kusunungurwa kwokutanga, mucolytics inokosha uye zvinogadziriswa zvinorayirwa, uye zvinogona kuva zvose zvinomera (mucaltin) nemakemikari inobva (ambroxol, bronoreroin). Unoda kunyanya kunwa. Imwe mishonga inonakidza iyo chai yakaitwa kubva mumasikirwe emucheka neuchi, iyo haisi iyo chete inowedzera mavitamini akawanda, asi chirwere chinotapira chinobatsira kusunungura mwana wenyama kubva pakusviba nekukurumidza. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekusarudzwa kwemusasa ndiko kutonhora nemumhepo muimba iyo mwana ari. Icho kutonhora mumukamuri chinofanira kuva kubva kune 19 kusvika kune 21 degrees, uye humidity haisi pasi pe50%. Zvinotarisirwa kuita zuva rega rega kushambidza kunzvimbo yekamuri uye kuputika kwayo. Paunenge uchichenesa, hazvibvumirwi kushandisa majekiseni, sezvo ivo, sekutonga, zvinotungamirira kutsamwa kwebhanchial mucosa. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ari pamusoro apa asangana, kukwezva kwomwana kunofanira kunge kwakananga kuva "mvura" -kubudirira, iyo inobatsira kujekesa mapapu emapulegi. Mukuvapo kwekutumidzwa bronchospasm, kushandiswa kwemishonga inoderedza bronchi (bronchodilator) inobvumirwa.
Zvokudya zvomwana zvinofanira kunge zvakakwana uye zvakanyatsogadzikana, zvinowanikwa muhuwandu hwayo huwandu hwevhitamisi uye tsvakurudzo. Mukurapa kwepineumonia, kushandiswa kwemishonga yemapurisa kunogamuchirwa, zvisinei, sekungowedzera uye kwete rudzi rukuru rwekurapa. Iyi mishonga inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa kupatsanurwa kwema sputum, lymph drainage, kukurudzira kwehutachiona.
Nekuvandudzirwa kwemamiriro emwana, zvinonzwisisika kuisa mapetiotherapy maitiro, uye munguva yekuvandudza, gymnastics remishonga, iyo inobatsira pakukurumidza kupora kwemapapu ekushanda. Tinotarisira kuti chirwere ichi hachizogadziri mwana wako, asi ikozvino iwe unonyatsoziva maitiro ekurapa pneumonia muvana.