Iro antibiotic (Penicillin) yakawanikwa muna 1928. Akabva aita manzwiro uye akabva ava mhedziso kune zvese zvirwere. Zvakawanda zvakashandurwa pamakore. Mishonga yakawanda yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaonekwa, uye mafungiro avo pamusoro pavo ave akadzikama. Iye zvino vanowanzotaura pamusoro pemigumisiro yemishonga iyi. Zvisinei, havafanire kutya (zvisinei, pamwe chete nekuvamedza nechinguva chine mhino yekamwa nekukwevera). Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakuperi mumuviri usina tsanangudzo, uye kumwana kunyanya. Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti munhu haagoni kuita kunze kwavo. Apo pavanenge vachidiwa, chete nyanzvi inogona kusarudza. Achatarisawo rudzi rwemishonga inodiwa nevana uye achasarudza pakurapa.
Mabhakitiriya achadzoka
Kana nyanzvi yevana inorayira maantibayoti kuvana, pane nguva dzose chikonzero. Imwe nyanzvi chaiye inogara ichiyera nengozi yezvikamu uye haitombotauri ma antibiotic pasina. Saka usaedza kugadzirisa mamiriro acho nekubatsira kwemishonga yezvimedu, kunomesa. Kunyange zvazvo mari iyi uye kusimbisa muviri, asi mabhakitiriya haashande. Kuderera munguva yekurapa kunogona kutungamirira ku kuora kwehutano hwemwana. Kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyanya kukosha yerapi.
Kusvibisa nehupfu. Dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zvinowedzera zvakasimba zvokuti dzinopisa muviri nemishonga yemabasa avo anokosha. Saka, tetanus, botulism uye diphtheria inoda kurapwa nokukurumidza nemishonga yakasimba.
Chikoro chisingaperi chechirwere. Kana hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunoshungurudza mwana kacheche zvakare, ipapo kupisa kunoramba kusingatauri (mumusikana inogona kuva cystitis). Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichabvisa chinokonzera chirwere, kubvisa mwana wechinetso chacho.
Chimiro chaicho chechirwere. Purulent otitis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, sinusitis, follicular tonsillitis - zvirwere zvakafanana pasina mishonga yakawanda hazvigone kuporeswa. Muongorori anovagadza panguva yehutachiona hwechirwere ichi, uye ozoitora nehutachiona nemishonga.
Postoperative period. Kushandura chero kupi zvayo kunoparadza muviri. Inoshandiswa nyore nyore kune majeremusi. Kuti adzivirire mwana kubva pakuvhiringidza, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kupa maantibioti kuvana. Zvakakosha kuti uwane nguva yakazara yekurapa. Sezvo mutemo, iyo yekutora mari iyi inotora kubva pa3 kusvika kumazuva mashanu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, antibacterial drugs inotora mazuva gumi.
8 nheyo dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoda kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Kune mavara akasiyana-siyana anofanirwa kutaridzirwa paanotanga kupa maantibioti kumucheche. Ipapo unogona kutarisira mhinduro inokurumidza.
1. Musapa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukudzivirira! Minorganisms inokwanisa kuenderana nekuita kwemishonga. Somugumisiro, inenge isisina zvakakwana zvachose. Usakanganwa kuti maitiro ose emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya anowedzera kudzivirira kwemuviri.
2. Shandisa mishonga inotsanangurwa nachiremba. Mwana wacho aiva nehuro uye iwe wakamhanyira kumafarisi kune antibiotic yakamununura pane dambudziko iri munguva yekupedzisira. Izvi hazvina kunaka! Mushure mezvose, chiremba wevana chete anokwanisa kutaura nezviratidzo izvo microorganisms dzakakonzera dambudziko, uye sarudza nzira yekuvamanikidza. Nezviratidzo zvakafanana zvezvirwere zvakasiyana, dzinofanirwa kubatwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana.
3. Tumira mavitamini. Zvinotendwa kuti antibacterial therapy inonyatsobatanidzwa nemavitamini. Ichokwadi, izvi hazvisi izvo. Mushure mezvose, havangobatsiri chete muviri wemwana, asiwo anopa simba kune mabhakitiriya. Somugumisiro, zvipembenene zvinoshanda zvakanyanya pakudzivirira chiito chemishonga.
4. Usarega kurapa. Pazuva rechitatu 2-3 mushure mekutanga kwekambani yekurwisa mabhakitiriya, mwana akazova nani? Great! Asi usapedza maantibayoti paunonzwisisa, zvisinei kana chirwere chichatanga kusimbisa nzvimbo zvakare.
5. Verenga mirayiridzo. Kunyanya kunyatsodzidza pfungwa iyo inoratidzwa, nezvipi zvinogadzirwa kana kuti zvinoreva mishonga haisanganisi. Inogona kuva jisi, mishonga yemukaka yakaoma kana mukaka.
6. Kunyatsoteerera purogiramu. Mimwe mishonga inofanira kupiwa neawa. Kuti urege kukanganisa, nyora pasi nguva yekutora ichi kana kuti mushonga uye kunyatsotevera purogiramu.
7. Tarisa kuwanda. Usawedzera kana kuderedza miviri yemishonga. Kuita kuti zvikamu zvive zvakarurama kune milligiramu, shandisa zviyero zvinoyera kana makapu. Vagadziri vanozviisa muhomwe nemishonga.
8. Chenjerera. Cherechedza kuti mhuka yemwana inopindurwa sei nemishonga pamwe chete nekupa maantibayoti - vana vanowanzotambura uye vanokurumidza kuita zvavanoita. Kazhinji pazuva rimwe mwana anodya nechido chikuru, achitamba nemufaro, kurara kwakanyarara kunodzokera kwaari. Kana mukati memazuva maviri pasina hunovandudzika, dana chiremba wevana. Zvichida, muduku wacho achada mishonga yemusimba une simba. Mushure mekurapa, makungu anoda zvokudya zvinodzorera mucheche microflora.