Zvakaitika sei kuti hurumende inoedza nenzira dzose inogona kuita kuti kuwedzerwa kwekuzvarwa kwevana, vanachiremba uye kodhi yebasa vanoedza kuchengetedza hutano hwevanaamai vari mberi, uye kumushandi mukadzi akazvitakura achiri chikonzero chekuda kuziva, sezvo inofunga kuti ane kodzero yezvikomborero zvakawanda, iye achawedzera kurwara, uye achashanda , zvichida, ichava yakaipa. Iko mafungiro akafanotaurwa. Zvisinei, hazvisi pasina nheyo. Mushure mezvose, mushandirwi haana kodzero yekudzinga mukadzi ane pamuviri, uye kumumanikidza kuti asunungure paanozove akazara nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana nehurumende yekuchengetedzwa kwebasa. Mukuwedzera, maererano neChitsauko 254 cheBhuku reBashandi reRussian Federation, huwandu hwemari inowanikwa yevakadzi vane pamuviri inofanira kuchengetwa kunyange kana ichifanira kuendeswa pane imwe nzvimbo, isiri "inokuvadza," kana inorayirwa navanachiremba, kana kuti inofanirwa kufamba maawa ebhizimisi kushanyira chiremba.
Nguva yezororo refu
Maererano nemutemo, zororo rekuberekwa ndiro mazuva makumi manomwe emakorani asati aberekwa nemazuva makumi manomwe mushure mokuberekwa, kana mazuva makumi matanhatu nemana kana pakaberekwa kubata. Uye kana kuberekwa kwamawele kana katatu kunotarisirwa - mazuva 84 asati aberekwa uye mazuva makumi matatu apfuura. Uye kakawanda mushure mekupera kwekuenda kwakadaro, vakadzi vanotora nguva yekuchengetedza mwana kusvika kumakore matatu, uye kwenguva yose iyi sangano rinosungirwa kuchengetedza basa ravo shure kwavo. Panguva iyi, kubvisa mukadzi ane pamuviri zviri pamutemo, basa rinogona "kuburikidza nechitunha chayo", mune mamwe mazwi, kana pakasunungurwa sangano kana kupera kwebasa nemunhu webhizimisi (Chikamu 261, Chikamu 1 cheRC RF). Kana kukanganisa kodzero dzavo, mukadzi anogona kushanda kudare redzimhosva, kana mushandirwi akaramba kuita maererano nesarudzo yedare, saka kambani inotarisira zvikodzero zvakakodzera kusvikira kubatwa kwenyaya dze sangano. Zvisinei, vazhinji amai vanowanzopedza kusawirirana uye kuchengetedza mishonga ine utano, usataurira dare uye uende wakanyarara, muchiChirungu.
Motherboard
Zororo rekuberekwa rinobhadharwa neSocial Insurance Fund, iro rinorwara chepaiti rinoshanda sechikonzero cheizvi. Maererano nemutemo, varwere-urongwa hwevakadzi vane pamuviri hunobhadharwa nemari ye 100% yemari inowanikwa, asi maererano nemitemo "Pamusoro pebhajheji yeSocial Insurance Fund yeRussian Federation ye2008 uye yekugadzirisa nguva ya2009 ne2010", mukadzi haakwanisi kuwana mabhiriyoni 23,400 pamwedzi, kunyange kana mubhadharo waro wakapfuura chikamu ichi. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mhindu inofanira kuva yakakwana "yakachena", nokuti inowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvepamutemo. Mubvunzo, chokwadi, hauna maturo, asi hapana chinonyadzisa mune izvo kana mukadzi achishanda, iye achawana muwandu wekuzivisa mubhadharo. Uye vashandi, uye kunyange vashandi vakawanda, vanogona kunyatsodzokorora uye - kunyanya kukosha - kutaura nokutendeseka kuti vashandi vanobata sei chipatara sevakadzi vose uye vane pamuviri kunyanya. Yeuka kuti mvumo yekuve nepamuviri nekuberekwa kunobhadharwa kwete kubva pfuma yebhizinesi, iyi ndiyo Social Insurance Fund, kunze kwekuti matambudziko ose ekuregererwa anowira pamapfudzi ezvinyorwa uye zvehupfumi dzematare. Zvechokwadi, mushandirwi anofanirwa kubvuma chirwere chezororo chekusiya, kunze kwekuti apo urongwa hwekushaya simba kwebasa hwakazadzwa nezvisina kukodzera. Uye maererano neizvi, paunogamuchira pepa, nyatsoongorora kana zita rezita, zita, patronymic, zera uye zvepabonde zve murwere zvinonyatsoratidzwa, pamwe nezita rebhizimisi, kana zita rechiremba uye chifukidzo chechipatara chiripo. Asi kunyange kana urwere hwekuremara rwakanyangarika zvachose kubva pakadzika yedhipatimendi rekuverenga, hazvina basa, rinogona kudzorerwa nekusangana nechipatara, iwe uchagamuchira zvinyorwa zvayo.