Zita rokuti "skirt" rinobva pashoko reArabhu rokuti "jubba", zvinoreva tani isina maoko. Vadzidzi vakapfuma vakaedza kuzvitsaura ivo munzira dzose. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, matarenda akakodzera zvakakwana. MuChechi, vakaramba kusunungura zvitadzo kuna madzimai avo vakauya kumubatanidzwa ne "madhimoni emiswe".
Chikoro chirefu kupfuura chepfeko chaiva neChristine Catherine II. Mamita makumi manomwe pakureba uye 7 muhupamhi, yaive yakapfekedzwa nevashandi makumi mana.
Muzana remakore rechi16, zvipfeko zvakanga zvakakura kwazvo. Vakanga vakaputirwa nevhudzi remabhiza kuti vape inzwi. Kuoma kwe "kuzadzwa" uku kwakange kusina simba remusikana asina simba. Zvadaro zvakasvika nehupu. Mipendero yenguva iyoyo yakanga yakasakara nekubatsirwa kwevarandakadzi. Zvaive zvakakodzera kupinda mukati mejira uye kuisungirira ku corset.
Mumapiro ezana remakore re XVII yakave yakanyatsonaka. Mhedzisiro yekubwinya yakawanikwa kubva pakuisa masiketi akawanda. Nhamba yavo inogona kusvika kusvika ku15. Yeketi yakadzika yaiva imwe uye panguva iyo yakashambidzwa, tenzikadzi akarara pamubhedha.
Muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, fashoni yeimba yakadzoka. Mafaira akanga akavakwa nematanda kana mapuranga emapuranga, pane chigadziko chakatambanudzwa. Paaifamba, mupendero wakaita ruzha rwemhando. Skirts panguva iyo inonzi "kuchema". Chechi yaive yakarongana nemafashoni akadaro. Avo avo vakauya kushumiro mune zvipfeko zvakadaro vakasungirirwa voga ndokupisa jasi.
Skeleton skirts dzakanga dzakaoma zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, kurema kwemuroori wekuroorana kunogona kusvika ku100 kg (!). Mwenga akaunzwa muChechi pamaoko ake, sezvo aisagona kuenda oga.
Muzana remakore rechina reXIX, yakagadzirwa crinoline, yakatsiva fomu. Iyo chifukidziro, chakakoswa kubva kumafarashi, chakatsiviwa nematare. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechina reXIX yakauya nerwendo. Akaiswa pasi pemapendero pasi pechiuno shure kwake.
Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mafashoni aive nemapurasitiki anodhura. Dzimwe nguva mari yezvokupfeka yakasvika zviuru zvuru. Mheto inova chinhu chakazvimirira chewadhirobe.
Panguva ino, vanotanga kupfeka jasi muRussia, vachitsiva sarafans nguva dzose mumativi maviri: bodice uye shati iri pasi. Kwemazororo, vasikana vechiRussia vaipfeka jira dzakawanda kuti dziite sevanopisa. Mushure mezvose, muRussia, vasikana vakazara vaifadza zvikuru uye vakakurumidza kuroorana. Sketi yezuva rimwe nerimwe yakasungirirwa kubva mucheka. Mapfekero ezororo aive akaumbwa nemaruva akasiyana-siyana.
Skirati yakakamurwa kuva skirts yevasikana uye vakadzi vakaroorwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kureba kwaiva kumakumbo, muchipiri - kune zvitsitsinho. Kukanganisa kwemhuri kwaisarudzwa nenhamba yejasi rakapfekedzwa nemudzimai. Semuenzaniso, Cossacks yaive nemasikiti makumi maviri emarudzi akasiyana uye mavara mazhinji.
MuKuban vasikana vakapfekedza zvikwekwe kubva pazera remakore gumi nemana. Apo hanzvadzi yakwegura yakasununguka, jira rakapiwa kune muduku. Zvaitendwa kuti hanzvadzi yaisagona "kuisa munun'una wake mugomba."
MuAustralia Yekare makheti aiva akachekwa akadimbu: micheka yejasi yakanga isina kuiswa pamativi. Akanzi chiduku. Gare gare kwaiva nemheketi nemasasa akaiswa pasi, ane mukati mukati mejira rinoputika. Vashandi vekuvhura muRussia vakauya ne "pleat" skirts yejasi. Vakapeta pasi, vakasungirwa netambo. Kubva munyika ino kwemazuva mazhinji hauna kupararira uye yaiva nemakwenzi akanaka.
Vasikana vaduku mushure mekuroorana vaipfeka jasi rehote tsvuku nejasi resilika, zvidimbu zvevelvet uye mabhatani. Kana vakava amai-munaamai kana amai vamwene, vakashandura jasi.
Zvipfeko zvakajeka uye zvakanakisisa zvakapfekedzwa nevakadzi vakaroora vasati vamboonekwa sevokutanga. Zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaitwa zviketi dzimwe nguva zvinorema. Kurema kwavo kunogona kusvika 6 kg.
Izvo zvipfeko zvakashongedzerwa nehembe rine bhandi pamusoro apo bhandi raisungirwa. Pakusvika pakukura, musikana wacho akapfeka nguo yejasi-ponve. Iye zvino akanga akagadzirira kutambisa uye kuroorana.
MuEurope panguva yekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, zvipfeko zvemafashoni zvakasungirirwa pamakumbo marefu zvokuti zvakange zvisingaiti kutenderera mavari. Paiva nemuenzaniso wakadaro weketi yepamusoro kune mumwe mutori wechiChirungu Cecilia Sorel. Nokuda kwekushanda kwake aida mari inokosha yaizomubvumira kufa uye kutora zvinoshamisa. Mushure mokutanga kwekugadzirwa, zvipfeko "zvakaremara" zvikava chirevo chevahedheni. Kuzvidzivirira kwega kwega kwega kwevanhu mune zvekugamuchira kunowanikwa chete mumupendero wakadaro.
Muenzaniso uye kugadzirisa zvipfeko zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemitambo yemimhanzi yakakunda mune imwe nyika kana imwe nyika. Saka, rock'n'roll yakabereka mabheti akareba uye airy, achizarura micheka yevasikana.
Pasinei nechido chevanhu kuchengetedza kureba kwejasi pamwero webvi, vafashoni vefashoni zvisinei nekukurumidza vakapfupisa zvipfeko. Kuedza Coco Chanel kupfupisa mupendero wejasi kune imwe nzvimbo yakange kuri kukanganisa.
Iko kuchinja kwechokwadi munyika yejasi kwakagadzirwa naMaria Quant. Akagadzira uye akazarura mini-skirts mumashini. Mukupera kwema1960, chimiro chemukadzi wechidiki chainyanyozivikanwa. Mumufananidzo wevakadzi vemazuva ano, mini-skirt uye maziso epamusoro akakodzera zvakakwana. Kusiyana nezvipfeko zvakadai zvakadai, makore mashomanana gare gare maxi skirt yakagadzirwa. Haana kutonga kwemazuva mazhinji, fashoni zvakare yakatanga kufamba-famba mumumativi, kudzokera kune zvisikwa zvekusingaperi.
Chinhu chinoshamisa chemupfeko - kila fashionista ane skirt. Fashoni haisi nguva dzose, makore gumi nerimwe nemakore gumi nematanhatu inoshandura mafambiro, asi chero nguva iyo skirt ichava chinhu chinonakidza chekufuka kwemukadzi akabudirira.