Nguruve chirwere 2016: zviratidzo zvikuru, zvinodzivirira nekurapa

Munhu wose anoziva kuti munguva yechando ye 2016, chirwere chinotyisa chenguruve chakadzokera muRussia. Asi haasi munhu wese anonzwisisa dambudziko rose nekuoma kwechirwere ichi. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vazhinji vanorwara vanoramba kuteerera kushandiswa kwenguva yakafanira kwekurapa kwakakodzera, uye vagari vane hutano vanokanganwa pamusoro pemitemo inokosha yehutano hwehupi. Somugumisiro, chirwere chenguruve cha2016 muRussia chakatokwanisa kutora hupenyu hwevanhu vanoda kusvika 150, uye nhamba yevanhu vakavhiringidzika nesitampu iri iri kukura zuva nezuva, pangozi yekuva denda. Nokudaro, munyaya ino takaunganidza mashoko pamusoro pezviratidzo zvikuru, kurapwa nekudzivirira yenguruve.

Zviratidzo zveguruva chirwere 2016: zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere

Chokutanga pane zvose, ngatitaurire pamusoro pezviratidzo zvikuru zvehove yenguruve ye 2016, iyo inofanira kutungamirirwa nevarwere kuti irege kunetseka. Zvinosuruvarisa, zviratidzo zveH1N1 subtype hazvisi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezviratidzo zvakafanana zveimwe chikwata kana zvinowanzoitika mumwaka zvakanyanya kuporesa utachiona hutachiona. Ndicho chikonzero chekuti vanhu vazhinji vanorwara vanoswededzwa kuna chiremba, vachitarisira kuti kubudirira kwekuzvirapa. Uye ichi chikanganiso chakakura, nokuti chirwere chenguruve cha2016 chinopa matambudziko akakura sekutanga kwemazuva 2-3 echirwere chacho. Saka, yeuka kuti fivhiri yakakwirira, kuora, kushaya simba, kurwadziwa kwehuro, chills uye photosensitivity ndiyo chikonzero chekutumira chiremba uye kutanga chirango chekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zveguruva mumunhu mukuru

Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kuzviratidza nezvimwe zviratidzo. Zvadaro, unogona kuona urongwa hwakakwana hwezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemuruza chirwere chenguruve 2016 mune munhu mukuru:

• kukwirira kwepamusoro uye yakakwirira yemuviri (37.5-39)
• chills, muviri aches, kukundikana kukuru, kushungurudza
• photophobia uye kubvarura
• kusungirirwa kwemasese, runny nose
• kuora nokukurumidza kwehutano (mumaawa mashomanana chete inowedzera uye mishonga haibatsiri)
• ronda uye kurwadziwa kwepfupa
• kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi
• dzimwe nguva kurutsa, kurara

Zviratidzo zveguruva mumwana

Vana venguruve furu 2016 inofambidzana nezviratidzo zvakafanana. Ikoko kunogonawo kuva nekunyengera, kusava nehanya, chizivo, uye dzimwe nguva kurasika kwekuziva. Nemhaka yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemwana, chirwere chinogona kupfuurira nekukurumidza zvikuru. Saka, kunyange chekutanga zviratidzo zvishoma zvekutanga kwemapfudzi, iwe unofanirwa kuita saizvozvo -kutsvaga kurapwa kwechiremba wevana.

Kurapa kwevuruve kurwara H1N1 (2016)

Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kuzvipira kwako hakufaniri kugadziriswa. Izvo zvinyengeri zvakare chikwata ichi uye kukundikana kupa nguva yakakodzera yekurapa kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo, kunyange kurufu. Asi zvakakosha kucherechedza mimwe miitiro inobatsira kuderedza kukura kwechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinosanganisira: inwiwa yakawanda yemvura yakachena (makondomu matsva, tei neamoni), kugogodza kubva kunzvimbo dzakadzika dzakanyanya kuburikidza nekavhiniga, kushandiswa kwevhithamini uye zvokudya zvakanakisisa.

Kupfuura kurapa chirwere chenguruve (mushonga)

Kana iwe uchitaura nezvezvinodhaka zvakasiyana, saka kutanga pane zvose unoda madhiragi antiviral, somuenzaniso, "Tamiflu", "Ergoferon", "Ingavirin". Nekukwiridzira kwakaoma, madonhe e "Sinekod" akanaka, anokwanisa kupa vana vaduku. Zvakakoshawo kushambidza mhino ne saline solutions. Kubvisa edema mumhino uye kufambisa kufema, madonhwe, somuenzaniso, "Nazivin" kana "Otryvin", ichabatsira. Nezve antipyretic zvinodhaka, zvinodhaka zvinopesana ne aspirin hazvibatsiri zvachose kurwisana neguruva. Nokudaro, kuda kunofanira kupiwa kumashirasi uye mahwendefa nekuvapo kweparacetamol, somuenzaniso, "Nurofen".

Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere chepuru: zvinodhaka uye zvinodzivirira

Asi sezvamunoziva, chirwere chacho chiri nyore kudzivirira kudarika kurapa. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekutevedzera kune zvinotevera zvidziviridzo:

• Usashanyira nzvimbo neboka guru revanhu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakavharidzirwa, pasina hurongwa hunokurumidza
• Shandisai mafuta ekurorera mazamu musati mabuda
• Shamba maoko ako kakawanda uye shandisa antiseptic gels
• Usabata chiso, maziso uye kunyanya muromo nemaoko asina kuchena
• ita kunyorera kunonyorera, kazhinji kuvhara imba yacho
• Pinda mukati mekudya kwe "mishonga" yemasikirwo ehofenza: mandimu, garlic, anyanisi

Uye yeuka kuti chirwere chenguruve 2016 chinoporerwa zvakanakisisa, saka pane zvishoma zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvehutachiwana iwe unoda kutaura ne polyclinic.