Denga rakapwanyika
Kana iwe wakabhururuka pane imwe ndege makore anenge gumi apfuura, ikozvino unofanira kunge wakacherechedza kuti pane "kutakura" kune dzimwe zuva mumatenga. Kwete nhamba chete yeendege inowedzera, asiwo nhamba ye ndege. Nyanzvi dzakatsigira chokwadi chokuti chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chokufamba kwemaodzanyemba kuEurope ndiyo nhamba huru yezvikepe. Pashure pezvose, kazhinji ndege yacho haigoni kubvisa panguva yakatarwa, nokuti gwagwa yacho izere.
Zvikonzero zvikonzero zvekuputsa purogiramu yekufamba kwema ndege nemakungwa:
- Too dense purogiramu yezvikepe.
- Kunonoka mundege.
- Zvirongwa zvekudzora zvakanyanyisa kupfuura nemhepo.
- Vatakuri vanonoka kusvika.
- Basa rinononoka rekushanda kwenyika.
- Mamiriro ekunze.
- Kusabatwa kwekutakura kwemhepo.
- Zvinetso nekutarisa nekunyora kwevatakuri.
Ay, pilots, uri kupi?
Zuva roga roga vanhu vakawanda vanotanga kushandisa kutakura kwemhepo, uye paavhareji imwe ndege itsva inotakura vanhu vakawanda kupfuura yekare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vafambisi vezvikepe vari kuwedzerawo kuva vashoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndege dzezve ndege dzinodawo vatyairi, uye zvino dzinoda zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, zvakakosha kuRussia iyo inobhururuka zvikoro gore roga roga inogadzira varimi 300-400 mumwe nomumwe. Asi nhamba chaiyo yavo ndeye 50-60 chete. Nokudaro, kusvika zvino, zvivako zvekuvhara zvinopiwa kune vashandi vasina ruzivo rwakakosha uye vanoita, uye izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti vafambisi vezvikwata zvinonyanya kushaikwa, uye muvhareji wezera revatyairi varo muRussia makore 52-56.
Takafunga chete mufananidzo weRussia, asi America, China, Japan, India uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzinewo dambudziko iri. Sei vasingakwanisi kugadzirisa dambudziko iri? Mhosva ndeyehuwandu hwemari, husingaenderani zvachose nebasa rakaitwa, uye hurumende haina mari yakakodzera yekutsigira kurovedzwa kwevatyairi vepurisa.
Ndipei makiromita angu
Iye zvino anenge anenge munhu wose anofamba kamwe chete ari mundigezi anoziva kuti ndege dzakawanda dzine bhonasi inobvumira vatengi kuwana mamwe makiromita, kunze kwekuti achishandisa imwe ndege. Aya mabhonasi anoverengwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Chaizvoizvo, iyi inenge yakaoma yakawanda, ichifunga nezvekutungamirirwa uye kureba kwendege, chiyero chokubatanidzwa muchirongwa, mutero, kirasi yebasa nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ichokwadi, zviri nyore kuunganidza makiromita, asi zvichava zvakaoma kuzviisa kwauri. Ndege dzakawanda dzinotaurira mitemo maererano nekuti nguva yakakodzera yemabhonasi ndeyei, saka iwe haugone kushandisa maira ako pakarepo, asi kana iwe chete uchibhururuka pane imwe nzvimbo. Muzvizhinji, mabhonasi inowanzova nyanzvi kune vatengi, izvo zvisingambove nenguva yekushandisa.
Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakanakisa ndege yekutanga, asi zvakare izvi zvinobvira bedzi kana pane nzvimbo yakasununguka mundiro yendege yaidiwa. Uye hazvibviri kudarika tiketi yebhonasi, inongotanga "kupisa" uye ndizvo zvose. Pakati pese, imwe neimwe ndege ine maitiro ayo. Chii chandingati, kunyange kana maneja Jennifer Lopez asingakwanisi kutenga tikiti yebhonasi, uye akaunganidza kakasvika zviuru makumi manomwe zve "chipo" makiromita.
Wakatenga tiketi pamutengo wakanaka here? Asi iwe unofanira kubhadhara zvakadini izvi?
MuEurope, ichangobva kuwanikwa kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinotengesa vatengi, apo zvichiratidza zvishoma zvidhi yetikiti, zvinoreva kuti mari dzakasiyana-siyana, mitero uye inshuwarisi hazvipindi mumutengo. Kunze kwezvikamu 447, 226 hazvishandi zvakanaka. Kwemazuva akawanda ndege dzenharaunda dzave dzichishevedza mutengo wavo, uye kuwedzera ivo vachiripo kubhadhara mitero yenyika umo ndege uye ndege dzepamusoro dzichaitwa. Uyezve, ikozvino ivo vauyawo kuwedzera mafuta, uye kune nyika imwe neimwe yakasiyana. Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti izvi hazvisi kuenda kumari yevatakuri vemhepo.
Mufambiro wekutanga anotarisa nezvemari yako, asi kwete nezvekunyaradza kwako
Zvichida, mumwe nomumwe wedu akatarisana nekuregererwa kana kunonoka kwendiza. Zvechokwadi, zvinoshamisa kuti unzwe, asi zvinoitika kuti ndege dzinomhanya dzisina nguva isati yasarudzwa. Hapana munhu achazombotsanangurira mutengi kuti ndege iri kunonoka, kunyange kana mutakuri wemhepo ane zvose zvakakodzera izvi. Mufambi wacho pachake anofanira kuva nekutya uye kutevera mamiriro ezvinhu ari panhandare. Pano pane gwaro rinotaura kuti kana ndege yacho ichibviswa, kodzero dzevatapi dzinofanira kuonekwa pabhodhi rebhokisi padivi rekudenga, uye kana ndege yacho ichibviswa kana kunonoka kwemaawa anopfuura maviri, ipapo mumwe nomumwe anofanirwa kugamuchira chiziviso chakanyorwa, apo kodzero dzake dzicharatidzwa. Asi hakuna mumwe wedu akatomboona bhuku rakadai mumaziso angu, rega kuisa ruoko rwangu mumaoko angu ...
Uye kirasi yekutanga iri kupi?
Muzvizhinji, zvigaro zvevatasvi vanopatsanurwa muhutori hwekirasi, bhizinesi rekirasi uye yekutanga yekirasi. Mitengo, chokwadi, yakasiyana, uye kuti unogona kuwana zvakawanda sei kana uchitenga. Asi ikozvino tichazotaura pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu epamhanyira, nokuti mutakuri wemhepo pachake haagoni kunyatsonzwisisa izvi. Zvechokwadi mukirasi yekutanga nzvimbo ichava yakanyatsogadzikana kudarika mune zvimwe zvakasiyana, doro pasina mitemo uye zvokudya zvakapfuma. Mune bhizinesi kirasi, mamiriro acho ezvinhu achavawo nani kupfuura mune zvemupfumi wekirasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, hapana maonero akajeka akasiyana pakati pekirasi imwe uye imwe, zvose zvinotarisana nemafungiro emhepo. Ndege imwe neimwe ine mimwe michina yakawedzerwa. Chinhu chimwe chete chaunogona kuziva chokwadi ndechekuti mune makirasi anodhura unogona kutakura nhumbi dzakawanda.
Mapurisa matsva anongorota chete
Iye zvino pasi pose, anenge 21 000 ndege. Muzvizhinji, idzi ndidzo ndege dzakakura, uye ndege dzinopfuura 10 000 dzine makore anopfuura makumi maviri. Inenge 5000 ndege ine jet chiedza ine makore anopfuura 18. Ivhareji yezera remakwikwi muRussia neUnited States makore gumi nemashanu. Avhareji yezera remakwikwi kuEurope makore gumi. Zvichida hatisi kuzivikanwa kuti tiri kubhururuka kune mapurisa ekare kuitira kuti tisava nemamwe matambudziko. Kunyange zvazvo muRussia kune ndege dzakasvitsa makore makumi mashanu, asi dziri muhutano hwepamusoro.
Uye yakanga isiri sutu yangu
Isu tose tinofamba nemutoro. Zvinowanzoitika kuti mutakuri wemhepo anotasikirwa nezvinhu zvevatakuri varo, uye izvi zvinowanzoitika. Semuenzaniso, muna 2007, masukisiketi nemamiriyoni makumi mana nemakumi maviri akaparara mukati megore. Maererano nehuwandu, 85% yemutoro zvakare yakawira mumaoko evaridzi vayo mukati maawa 48 mushure mekurasika.
Edza kubata mabhesi uye mamwe mavara akasiyana pamasutukesi ako, mazita uye nhamba dzesefoni, kuti bhagi rako riwanikwe gare gare.
Verenga iyo tikiti yemhepo
Mumwe nemumwe wedu anofanira kuyeuka kuti hoteri yeputi haisi yongororo chete yendege, asiwo chibvumirano chairo nemhepo. Nokudaro, iwe unofanira kuichengeta kusvikira nguva iyo ndege yacho yaitwa uye iwe unoona kuti hauna mhere-mhere pamusoro pemhepo. Yeuka kuti unogona kubhadhara mari yose yetikiti chete kana iyo ndege yaibviswa, yakanonoka kana yakatamiswa, uye zvakare kana mutakuri wacho asina kukupa kuwirirana kwezvikepe, kuenderera kune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa kwakarambidzwa, paunenge uchichinja rudzi rwendege kana kirasi yebasa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kune dzimwe nguva zvipingamupinyi pakudzoka kwetikiti. Iyo inowanzotarisana nematambudziko: anopfuura vhiki isati yaenda uye kupfuura anopfuura zuva risati raenda. Sezvo mutemo, kana iwe usina kuuya kubhodhi, ipapo tekiti paanoderedzwa haigoni kudzorerwa.
Kana iwe warasikirwa netikiti yako isati yasvika, sangano raunenge razvitenga rinogona kukupa kabhidziro, asi kazhinji chikamu chiduku chinotorwa. Uyezve, iwe unofanirwa kubvuma kuti unobvumirana kubhadhara mari ipi zvayo kumutakuri wemhepo kana tikiti yako inowanikwa nevechitatu uye ichaishandisa. Uye iwe haugoni kudzoka zvakare, nokuti haigone kuchinjana uye kudzoka.
Zvino hakuna mumwe wedu anofunga nezvekubhururuka kana kubhururuka. Kana iwe uchida kusununguka mune imwe nzvimbo yekunaka, enda kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yebhizimisi rwendo kana kuti kushanyira amai vangu avo makore mashomanana apfuura vakabva kunyika dziri kure, ipapo iwe unofanira kushandisa nyika aeroflot. Iye zvino tine mukana wakadaro - kushanyira nzvimbo ipi zvayo munyika, chinhu chikuru kuti tinyatsoteerera patinosarudza ndege nekutenga tikiti, nokuti munguva dzekufamba mutakuri wephepo anotarisira hupenyu hwedu.