Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mavairasi, akadai seribelera chirwere, syphilis, herpes, poriyo uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona, achiri kukwanisa kupinda mukati mechidzikidziro chinopisa.
Saka apo hutachiona hwebruella inopinda mumuviri wemamangwana amai uye fetus, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipisisa nenzira yehupofu, matsi, chirwere chemoyo, kuora kwehupi uye kuora kwemakumbo, zvichienderana nenguva yekukura kwema embryo kana fetus yaiva utachiona hweamai.
Kuvharirwa kweamai vane majekiseni akadai sehotera, bacterial vaginosis, uyewo kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi mune chirwere cheshuga, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kana zvirwere zvepabonde, zvinogona kukuvadza kukura kwe fetus nenzira dzakawanda. Saka, somuenzaniso, zvirwere zvinopfuura izvi zvinogona, kana zvakanakisisa, kutapukidza fetus kana kukonzera kusaparara, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kukuvadza kwakakomba kana kuberekwa kwekufa mwana. Ivo vanogonawo kutungamirira mwana kufa murucheche.
Ngationei kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa sei pamuviri.
Pamusoro pedu takaongorora kuitika kwezvirwere pahutachiwana nenzira yakawanda. Iye zvino ngationei chirwere chimwe nechimwe chingaita kuti tibate pamuviri, pane zvakawanda.
Yakagadzirirwa Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, AIDS ndiyo chirwere chinotambudza, kazhinji chinotungamirira kurufu, asi kune zvimwe zvisiri muhupenyu hwekuwana. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kana munhu ane utachiona hwehutachiwana hweHIV, iyo iyo maitiro ezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira zvishoma nezvishoma anouraya uye munhu anofa kubva pane zvisinganyanyi kukosha kwete bhakitiriya chete, asiwo zvirwere zvehutachiona, hazvina maturo kune munhu ane utano.
Chirwere cheshuga.
Zvirwere zveamai vane chirwere cheshuga zvinogona kutungamirira kukanganisa kwakawanda mukukura kwomwana; muzviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, zvinogona kutungamirira pakuberekwa kwekufa kwekufa, nokuti ukuru hwemucheche nechirwere ichi chemai chinogona kunge chakanyanya kudarika muganhu wechimiro, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera mukana wekuberekwa kwakanyanya.
Gonorrhea.
Gonorrheal hutachiona, inoparidzirwa naamai kumwana paanenge aberekwa, inogona kukonzera bofu rwechechecheche.
Herpes.
Chirwere chinogona kuita kuti genital herpes inogona kupararira kuburikidza nechepentira, asi kazhinji pane zviitiko apo utachiona hunoparidzirwa kumwana panguva yekuberekwa. Pano migumisiro kumwana ipofu, matambudziko emagunha, kuchema kwepfungwa uye, muzviitiko zvizhinji, rufu.
High blood pressure.
Pakudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya, izvo zvisingaperi, kana zvisingaonekwi uye zvakarapwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kune ngozi yekuparara.
Syphilis.
Mukana wechirwere, utachiona, munguva yekutanga yekubata pamuviri, kazhinji haikwanisi kupinda nepentcenta. Kuwana mwana uyu munyaya iyi kunogona kuitika kana panguva yekuberekwa, kana nguva pfupi iri mberi kwavo. Utachiona hwechivipiti hunogona kukonzera kupesana kusati kwasvika uye kuora mwoyo, uye kunokonzera matsi uye kucheneswa kweganda.
Influenza.
Zvizhinji zvinetso zvechirwere chechirwere zvine nzvimbo yekupinda mukati mekudzivirira. Migumisiro yakawanda kwazvo yehutachiona hwekurwara inokonzerwa nehutachiona mumatangiro ekutanga ekudzivirira kana kushanda munguva isati yasvika. Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kwemai, kana kusati kwaitwa munguva, kunogonawo kupisa kumucheche.
Rhesus factor.
Nenzira yakati, chirwere chacho chakasiyanawo neR Rh chinowanikwa muna amai nemwana wavo, sezvo mamwe mapuroteni (protein) chikamu chinowanikwa muropa raamai chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakwana zvakakwana kana kufa kwe fetus. Vazhinji vemazuva anotevera vanaamai vane Rh factor, asi vamwe vane kushayikwa kwechimwe chezvikamu zveropa, zvichibva pavari Rh-negative. Muchiitiko icho apo amai vane Rh-positive vanoita mwana weR Rh-positive uye ropa ravo rinosangana, rinopinda nepascenta kana munguva yebasa, ropa raamai rinotanga nzira yekugadzirisa zvirwere zvinorwisa masero matsvuku eropa emucheche uye kuvaparadza. Kunyange zvazvo mwana kazhinji asingataridzi nengozi kana achitakura pamuviri wekutanga (uye amai kunyanya), asi mumimba inotevera inotevera, fetus inogona kunge iine pangozi yakanyanya kana iye, kufanana nemwana wekutanga, ane Rh positive.
Rubella.
Muchiitiko apo rubber hutachiona hukaitika mukati mavhiki makumi matanhatu ekutanga ekudzivirira (asi mushure mokunge mutevedzwa), vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kupesana kwaro, nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwekuparadzwa kwe embryo kana fetus.
Toxicosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri.
Apo mukadzi ane pamuviri anova nepamuviri ne preeclampsia, kana chirwere chakakomba-eclampsia mumucheche, kana kuparadzwa kwehuropi hwe fetal kana kufa kunotanga. Zviratidzo zvezvipingamupinyi izvi zvinowanzowedzera kuwedzerwa kweropa, kusina kuonekwa, kuwedzerwa kwekutuka kwechiso nemaoko. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji idzi maitiro e toxicosis hazvina kuoma kuzvidzora, asi chinotarisirwa kuti izvi kune vanamai vanotambura nazvo ndechokuteerera kurara kwembhedha uye kudya kwakakosha.
Doro.
Chirwere chinokanganisa mararamiro ekuita pamuviri chinogonawo kunzi chikonzero chekudhakwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvakakomba uye zvinoramba zvichisangana nemaitiro embryo nekukura mwana. Congenital anomalies, yakabatana zvakanyanya nechinokonzerwa newaini pamusana wemukomana kana fetus, inomuka zviri nyore mukati mavhiki matatu ekutanga ekudzivirira, kureva, kare kupfuura mukadzi anodzidza nezvazvo.
Sezvinoratidzwa nekuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana munharaunda iyi, zvinodarika chetatu chemucheche anoberekwa nevanamai vanonwa vanotambura kubva kumusana anonyangadza, nokuti kunyange mukana muduku wakadaro se 60 ml yewaini yakatorwa nemukadzi panguva yekuzvitamba zuva rega roga kunogona kutungamirira kumeso ekudzivirira kwe fetus.
Izvi zvinosanganisira fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), iyo inoratidzwa nekuberekwa kwevana vane zvirwere zvakakomba mumadzimai anonwa zvakasimba. Fetal alcohol syndrome ine zvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha: kukanganisa kwemaziso, kukurumidza kukurumidza uye nheyo dzehutachiona hwehutachiona. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana vanoberekwa nevabereki vakadaro ndeyemuchetura wepamusoro, muromo usina kusimba uri pamusoro pacho, nzvimbo yakawanda pakati pemakona emawere, uye flat cheekbones.