Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nemafungire edu pamusoro pechishuvo chemukadzi kuzvisarudzira muupenyu, kusarudza mararamiro ake.
Saka, ndiani iye, mukadzi muRussia yemazuva ano? Iko yakasimba sei basa revakadzi uye amai muRussia yemazuva ano?
Heano mamwe emamwe maitiro akajairika pamusoro pevakadzi: anofanirwa kugara kumba nevana uye kubika muto; mumwe mukadzi anonyora haane unyanzvi hwomutungamiriri; kugara nguva dzose kubasa hakubatsiri pakurera vana, kuchengetedza imba yakachena; Zvematongerwo enyika haisi bhizimisi remukadzi.
Basa revakadzi mumunharaunda rinoongororwa nemitemo miviri: kutanga, iyo inotarisana nhamba. Chechipiri, aya ndiwo data evanhu vanoongorora nezvevanhu.
Maererano nekuverengwa kwe2002, nhamba yevakadzi muRussia mumagumisiro ezana ndiwo 53.5%. Pakati pavo, 63% vari kushanda vakadzi, uye 49% chete evarume vanoshanda. Zvipupuriro izvi zvinotipa chii? Kushanda vakadzi nehurumende yepamusoro avo vari kuita mabasa avo kaviri vanogona kuramba vasina vana sevakadzi avo vakatanga kuzvipira kune urongwa hweimba. Maererano nehuwandu hwekuverenga, muvhareji yemakore ekuberekwa kwematangwe uye "careerists" makore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye nokuda kwevakadzi - vakadzi vemadzimai - makore 24.
Zvinenge zvichifadza kuziva kuti muRussia chiverengo chevakadzi vane dhigirii, uye izvi vadzidzisi, masayendisiti, anopfuura kupfuura nhamba dzenyika.
Uye iyi haisi iyo muganhu. Sezvavanotaura, hapana kukwana kusvika pakukwana!
Maererano neDare reMutungamiri weRussian Federation No. 337 we 04.03.1993 "Pamusoro pezvinokosha zveNyika yeNyika yeVatadzi," zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwevakadzi mumabasa evanhu uye mumabasa ehurumende hurumende pasi. Kuti tive nekushandisa iyi chirevo muchiito, makomiti nemakomisheni ekuchengetedzwa kwevakadzi, vana uye amai vose pamwe chete vakaumbwa pamatunhu ose ehurumende muRussia, kusanganisira munzvimbo dzenharaunda. Muna 1997, Komisheni yekufambira mberi kwevakadzi yakagadzwa. Zvisinei, nhamo, muna 2004 zvakasara kuvapo. Asi, zvisinei, vakadzi muRussia vakawana uye vakachengetedza mukana wekuita nekushingaira muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika enyika uye kushanda mumasangano ehurumende pane mumwe nevarume.
Pane rondedzero ye normative uye yepamutemo maitiro eRussia Federation anoronga kodzero dzevakadzi muRussia yemazuva ano: National Plan of Action kuti Kufambira Mberi Kwevakadzi uye Kuvandudza Basa Ravo muSosaiti, rakagamuchirwa neMurairo Nha. 1032 yeHurumende yeRussian Federation yeAugust 29, 1996; Pfungwa yekufambira mberi kwevakadzi muRussian Federation, yakagamuchirwa neHurumende yeRussian Federation ye 8 Mutumbi 1996 Nha. 6; Mutemo weGurumende we 15.11.1997 "Pamabasa ehurumende"; Idzidziso yekuita mitemo yekusimbisa kodzero dzakakodzana nemikana yakaenzana yevarume nevakadzi, yakagamuchirwa muna 1997; Chirongwa chekufungidzira pamusoro penjodzi inobatsira rubatsiro kuvakadzi, yakabudiswa sechinhu chinowanikwa kuChirevo cheHurumende yebasa neHurumende yeHurumende yeRussia Federation ye 10 July 1997 Nha.
Panyaya yekuva amai muRussia yemazuva ano, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti kare, panguva yeSoviet Union, basa raamai amai mune zvemazuva iwayo raiva rakakura zvikuru. Uye kunyange zvazvo nheyo dzemadzimai dzisina kupiwa ipapo, simba rake rakatsigirwa nebasa rinoshungurudza basa.
Mukadzi uye amai muRussia yemazuva ano haisi kungofanana nemagariro evanhu, ndeye chiitiko chechiitiko chisingaverengeki chakabatanidzwa nepfungwa chaiyo ye "tsika", kuongorora uye kuratidzwa kwayo mukuzviziva kwemukadzi wezana remakore rechi20 riri munguva yedu dambudziko rehutano hwevanhu.
Panguva ino yekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano emhuri yeRussia, kuonekwa kwevana, sezvakambotaurwa kare, kunowira kune imwe nguva, gare gare vakadzi vanosarudza "kicheni" chebasa.
Muchizvidziro chevakadzi kuzvikambidzana, pane zvinhu zviviri zvinoita. Chimwe chazvo chiitiko chekuita zvevanhu. Uye imwe, sezvaunenge watofungidzira, ndiyo urongwa uye kuchengetwa kwemhuri yemhuri, kuberekwa nekurerwa kwevana. Mukadzi wese anowana nzira dzake dzekuzviziva muupenyu hwake.
Mubvunzo wakaoma ndewe - chii chakanyanya kuoma: kuvaka basa kana kuva mai vakanaka, mudzimai wakanaka? Kuberekwa kwevana hakuratiki sekuoma kwakanyanya kune vakadzi vazhinji nhasi. Havasi kutsvaga nzira dziri nyore.
Asi, zvisinei, kune avo vakagadzirira kurega mabasa ose, kuwanikwa, paatari yemhuri mufaro nekubudirira. Sezvavanotaura kuti "Kesari waKesari". Mukuguma, hupenyu hwemhuri hwevabereki vake hunoita basa rinokosha pakurera musikana muduku. Mushure mezvose pazera remakore, madzimai maduku anoumbwa pfungwa uye mazano pamusoro pemhuri yavo yeramangwana, sezvavanofungidzira.
Uye zvakadini kana mamiriro ezvinhu epamba yemusikana muduku achisiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa? Ndiani achamubatsira nechisarudzo? Kazhinji, ava vanoyaruka vanoita chimiro chakaipa chechirevo che "mhuri" saizvozvowo, pane kazhinji maitiro ekusava nemafambiro pane izvi. Vasikana vakadaro vakaberekwa chete vanotyisa. Vanofunga kuti havangakwanisi kupa mwana wacho nekutarisira kwakakwana uye rudo. Asi izvi zvinopfuura zvakasiyana nemitemo. Idzimai hutano hunowanikwa mumukadzi nemasikirwo pachayo. Uye kune vakawanda vasina avo kana vasina kukwana zvakakwana.
Kune vakadzi vanotya pamuviri nekuda kwekuti inogona kukanganisa hutano hwavo, maitiro. Asi chokwadi chinotaura ivo pachavo. Kuberekwa kunongowedzera mukadzi, zvichiita kuti chimiro chake chive chinokurudzira mumaziso evanhu, uye kune munhu anokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwake - murume uyo akagadzirira kupfeka chaiye mudiwa wake.
Kupfupisa zvese pamusoro apa, tinogona kutaura chimwe chinhu. MuRussia yemazuva ano kumudzimai wemazuva ano pane zvakawanda zvekusarudza nzira yekuvaka hupenyu hwako pachako iwe pachako, mumwe muenzaniso. Kune vakaroorana, pane mazita ekutanga emhuri uye mapurogiramu akawanda ekutsigira mhuri dzechidiki. Kune mabhizimusi, masuo ose kumativi ose ehupfumi anoshanduka.
Sarudzo ndeyako!