Kutaura nezvemaitiro akaipa, kazhinji tinoreva kusvuta, kupindwa muropa nedoro nekudhakwa kwezvinodhaka. Asi izvi hazvisi zvakakwana. Zvose zviri pamusoro apa - hazvisi tsika, uye hutachiona hwehutano (semuenzaniso, kubhejera, internet-kudya, kudya kwekudya, etc.) Asi isu, nokuda kwemaonero evanhu, tinozviona semitemo yakaipa zvikuru.
Kutaura zvazviri, urongwa hwemiitiro yakaipa haigoni kuumbwa - huchava husingaperi. Mumwe munhu aishandura peni pamaoko ake, mumwe munhu anotora pamhino, uye mumwe munhu anonongedza miromo yake kusvikira ropa. Izvo zvinowanzoonekwa (kunze kwechirwere chepachirwere, sezvataurwa pamusoro) miitiro yakaipa - iyi inonyangadza mutauro, kutora ganda, shopologolizm, kutora mumhino, kupfira, kuisa joints.
Addiction
Kukanganisa kune pedo nesu, asi isu hatizivi zvakanyanya pamusoro pavo - zvigadziriswa izvi zvinowanzonyatsovanzwa. Iyi tsika inoumbwa isinganzwisisiki uye yakakurumidza. Pakutanga, zvinodhaka zvinosarudzwa senzira yekugadzirisa kusava nekunyadziswa (kunyara, kutya, kushushikana, kurwadziwa), asi munguva pfupi vanova zvido zvisingagoneki.
Nokufamba kwenguva, makemikari anowedzera mumasero ose europi, achiita kuti kukura kwekusatenda, kuonekwe kusagadzikana kwekucherechedza uye kuputika kwepfungwa. Zvinodhaka zvinouraya munhu pakutanga semunhu, uye zvino mumuviri. Munhu anoshanduka kuva chisikwa chakajeka chisingadi chido uye chinotarisa chinotyisa, chakarashika kunyange zviratidzo zvepabonde.
Kunwa doro
Kunwa doro kunokonzera uropi pakukanganwa. Munhu anomira kuti afunge zvakajeka, basa repfungwa dzake rinotungamira hutungamiri: kutanga, sokunge, "mweya unotanga," ipapo pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki uye zvishuvo zvakasimba zvinouya, uye kana uchishandisa mukana wakaenzana, uropi hunopera. Zvinoshamisa kuti ndezvikonzero zvekuti vanhu vanoshandisa kushandisa doro nguva dzose. Zvisinei, pane chimwe chikonzero: chido chekuita nguva yakawanda, kufara, vamwe kunwa "kubva pane chavanoita" kana kubva kunhamo, nevechiri kuyaruka vane chikonzero chikuru chekunwa - gara neshamwari "dzakakwirira". Zvadaro zvose zvinoitika sekune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka: pane kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, uye zvino chirwere chakakomba chinotarisirwa.
Kusvuta fodya
Haasi munhu wese anotambura nekubhema kusvuta anofarira izvi. Zvinonyadzisa: pane vanhu vanogara vasingadi kutora fodya, asi havagoni kuzviita pasina. Ichi chinhu chinokanganisa mupfungwa (kwete mumuviri - chinoratidzwa) kuvimba nekusvuta.
Pane zvikonzero zvina zvakakosha zvinogona kumanikidza munhu kunodhakira fodya: nguva dzose kushungurudzika, kutendeseka kune mupfungwa "tsika," kusvuta kune mumwe munhu "kwekambani", kubva "pasina chaunofanira kuita" kana kuwana chivimbo chekufungidzira. Iyi tsika inogona kufambira mberi nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana pamitengo yakasiyana. Nokufamba kwenguva, inoyerera ichienda kune chirwere chekusiyana zvakanyanya, uye dhigirii yacho inotsamira zvakananga nenhamba yefodya yakasvuta zuva nezuva.
Internet Surfing
Mazuva ano, vanhu vakawanda vanopemberera zviratidzo zve "internet-mania" - tsika yakaipa kana kurwara kwakaonekwa nekuda kwekupararira kweInternet. Zvakaoma kwazvo kusiyanisa pakati pezvokuvaraidza zviri nyore nekukurukurirana mumutambo uye zvisina kunaka, kufarira kusingadzorwi paInternet uye kungoenda kombiyuta.
Maererano nehuwandu, vanhu 90% vari "vakaturika paIndaneti" kwemazuva akawanda ndevaya vanobatanidzwa nguva dzose mumasangano akasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekudyidzana. Nokufamba kwenguva, tsika ino inokuvadza inogona kuparadza, kana munhu nokuda kweInternet asiya hupenyu hwake chaihwo uye anenge asisipo kuvapo chaiye, panyika. Imwe tsika yakaipa inova chirwere kana munhu asingakwanisi kurara usiku uye kushanda zvakajairika, anoshandisa mari yose paInternet, achinyatsokanganwa nezvemhuri uye vadikanwa.
Kubhejera
Iyo inowanikwa zviri pamutemo muInternational Classification of Diseases uye ine zita rechipiri - "ludomania". Chero ani zvake anogona kuitakura, pasinei nehuwandu hwehupenyu uye nzvimbo munzanga. Mazuva ano kubhejera zvivako zvakagadzirirwa vanhu vane mari shoma kana yepakati. VaLudomen vakakakamurwa kuva mhando mbiri: vatiza (vanhu vanobva pazvakanaka uye vachitarisa kufara) uye kubhejera vanhu vanogona kuzvidzora ivo, asi vachitenda kuti anenge akanganisa anofanira kunge achifanira uye anogona kugadzirisa zvakare.