Zvose zvine lymph nodes zvakabatana nematare kusvika kune nodes makuru ayo ari mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri wemwana - axillary, submandibular uye inguinal nzvimbo. Kuwedzera kwezvikamu kunokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwezvirwere pane imwe nzvimbo kubva kwavari. Semuenzaniso, kana node dziri munharaunda inowedzera dzichiwedzera, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutapukira mumumucheto wakadzika.
Ndirini pandinofanira kubvunza chiremba:
1. Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvave zvanyangarika, asi lymph nodes dzinoramba dzichiwedzera pashure pevhiki mbiri shure kweizvozvo.
2. Lymph node yose yakawedzerwa.
3. Kana mwana asina kurwara nechirwere kana zvirwere zvinotapukira munguva pfupi, asi lymph nodes dzinowedzera.
4. Kune lymph node yakakura uye yakaoma iyo isina kusimba.
5. Kana lymph nodes mumutsipa yakawedzerwa, uye panguva imwe chete kune kutonhora, chirwere chepuro, mwana anonetsa kuedza.
6. Imwe lymph node yakawedzerwa, uye yakawanda zvikuru mukukura kupfuura yese.
Kuwedzera kwevana mumapfundo: izvo zvinoratidza zviratidzo izvi.
1. Lymph nodes in the norm are mobile and elastic. Apo pavanowedzera, vanotanga kukuvadza uye kuva dutu.
2. Kana lymph nodes mumutsipa yakawedzerwa, ichi chiratidzo chokuronhora kana chirwere chinotapukira.
3. Kana kune kuvhara mumutsipa, izvi zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chemazino, bhakitiriya kana utachiona hutachiona hwezeve kana zvitadzo zvemhino. Inogonawo kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona murovonda (somuenzaniso, mitezo yakawanikwa kubva kune kati).
4. Kuwedzerwa kwemakirini emakumbo emudumbu kunosangana nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumimba, ichi chiratidzo chebhakitiriya kana utachiwana hwehutachiona hwemagetsi. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinoda kusiyanisa kuongorora ne appendicitis.
5. Kana node dziri munzvimbo dzomupuranga dzichiwedzera, mhaka yacho inogona kunge iine utachiona pamucheto wakadzika wemwana, inowanikwa mumapfupa, musimba kana paganda romwana. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wokuputika kwezvibatanidza, nzira yakaoma yekunyora dermatitis, kuvhuvhuta nhengo dzepabonde kana kuti huunculosis munharaunda ye gluteal.
Sezvo kazhinji kacho chikonzero chekuwedzera mune node muvana chirwere, saka kubvisa zviratidzo izvi zvinotanga kutanga kubvisa.
Kuti uwedzere nzvimbo dzekudzivirira marwadzo, unogona kushandisa bhodhoro rinopisa-mvura kana tauro yakanyoroveswa nemvura inodziya. Nguva yegadziriro iyi maminitsi gumi nemashanu, inofanira kudzokororwa katatu pazuva.
Izvo zvinodiwawo kugadzirira mwana kuchipatara chekuongorora. Kana chiremba asinganzwisisi nezvechikonzero chechirwere, achapa mimwe miedzo uye nzira dzekuongorora zvakare. Mukuwedzera ku-X-ray uye kuongororwa kweropa, kuvhara kwe-lymph node kunogona kudiwa. Nokuda kweizvi pane mhando yakakosha. Zvichida izvi zvinonzwika zvinotyisa, asi nzira yacho yakanyatsojeka, haitore nguva yakawanda uye inoitwa mune imwe hofisi yezvokurapa pasi peanesthesia yemo.