Nyaya yekuvhura-yechando yechando inokonzera zvirwere - fenza, parainfluenza. Pane kuderera kwezvidziviriro zvemuviri nekuda kweruva ruduku ruchena, mashoma emavithamini uye kufamba kwenguva pfupi. Inobatsira pakuvandudza kwemapfudzi uye hypothermia, kana mwana akawana tsoka dzakaoma kana kuti yakaoma mumugwagwa, uye achipisa mwana, kana akapfeka akadziya uye aine swefu.
Huru dzakasiyana dzakadaro
Isu tose tinonyatsoziva zviratidzo zvitsva zvinotonhora kana ARI-inova mumuromo wemhepo, kukwezva, kupopota, fivha uye malaise yakawanda. Zvisinei, ARI inewo maitiro ayo chaiwo kuvana vari munguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinotendwa kuti vana vane utano hwemwedzi 3-6 yekutanga yehupenyu, kunyanya avo vanoyamwisa, vanorwara nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwezvirwere. Izvo zvose pamusoro pezvirwere zvemadzimai zvinopfuurirwa kumwana panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuti lactation. Kana vana vegore rokutanga rehupenyu vachirwara nekuda kwekushaya simba kwehutachiona, chirwere chinopararira nekukurumidza uye chinokonzera kufanana kwemuviri: kushungurudzika, kuchema, kurara uye kuda kudya. Mwana anogona kunyanya kuwedzera kutonhora - kusvika kune 38 degrees uye kunyange yakakwirira, mhino mucous inoputika, inoteerera nzeve uye inogona kunge ichinzwa chisingafadzi mumutsipa. Mukuwedzera, ARD mucheche kusvika kune gore ine high fever inokuvadza nekukurumidza kwekushaya mvura kana kuparara. Mukuwedzera, zvirwere zvose zvekufema zvevana vaduku zvinetso zvinokuvadza: otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia uye bronchitis. Zvose ARD muvana kusvikira kune rimwe gore dzinoda kukoshesa chiremba kumba uye kushandiswa kurapwa. Vana kubva kune rimwe gore kusvikira makore ane gumi vanorwara kazhinji, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva ino mwana wechirangaridzo yemwana ari kuwedzera, uye anotanga kushingaira kuzivana nemukati mutsva ari kure naye. Uye izvi hazvisi zvakaipa: mamiriro ekusvika kusvika 6-8 pane rimwe gore uye ARI, zvichiitika mazuva 5-7, taura zvakanaka uye yakasimba mishonga yemukati - zvinoreva kuti muviri unovandudza kudzivirirwa. Zvose zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa zvinowanzoitirwa vana vezera iri. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvomunharaunda zvinowanikwa mberi: pakutanga, kuputika, runnyuka mumhino, uye inotonhora yakawanda inowanzova 38-39 digrii, kuramba kudya uye kushaya simba. Zvinetso zvinowanzosawanzoitika, kazhinji zvinonzi otitis kana bronchitis. Vana kubva pamakore 4-5 kusvika ku7-8 vanowanzoshushikana neAI nenzira yakaderera - kazhinji kutsika kwakadzika, mhepo inoputika, kazhinji kacho kuora uye kurwadziwa kwehuro. Zvisinei, vane nguva yakareba kwenguva yakareba yehutachiona uye kusungirirwa kwezvinokonzera mabhakitiriya muchimiro chetonsillitis (tonsillitis), kuumbwa kwechirwere chisingaperi chetachiona - chronic tonsillitis (tonsillitis) uye adenoiditis (kuputika kwemapiratine tonsil).
Nzira yekurapa nayo
Kuzvimiririra kurapwa kweAARVI kuvana vari pasi pemakore matatu hakugamuchirwi. Zvakakosha kuva nechikonzero chekuongorora chiremba uye kutevera mazano ake. Asi zvakasununguka, unogona kuderedza mamiriro emwana wacho: simudza musoro wemucheto wemubhedha wecheche kuti uite kuti kuve nekukwira uye kufema. Mhepo iri mumba inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa uye inonamatira kutonhora kwema22 degrees. Zvakakosha kuronga mubhedha nehafu yenguva yekutonga kwenguva yehutano husina kunaka. Kana mwana akaramba kudya, usamanikidzira, fudza mwana chiedza chekudya-mukaka wekudya, wakagadziridzwa nemavitamini. Pasati chiremba anouya zvinobvumirwa kushandisa mushonga wemishonga yemishonga uye antipyretic zvinodhaka, zvinofanira kushandiswa pakushisa kunopfuura 38- 38,5 degrees, kutsika kwakadzika kugogodza pasi hakubvumirwi - ichi chidziviriro chekuchengetedza muviri uye kukura kwehutachiona. Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira dzekuita kuti uderedze kutonhora - kupukuta nesiponji yakasvibiswa yakavharwa nemvura mumvura yekupisa, dzimwe nguva unogona kushandisa enema 20-30 mvura yemvura inotonhorera. Kana zviyero zvekugadzirisa muviri zvisingabatsiri, makenduru kana mashizha anobva paracetamol kana ibuprofen anogona kushandiswa. Analgin (mumapiritsi) uye aspirin muvana haishandisi. Kana kutonhora kuchikwira zvishoma, uye iyo antipyretic effect haina kupiwa, kana mwana akavharwa, pane kuoma kana kufema kunofadza, unoda kudana ambulensi nokukurumidza. Mushure mekuongorora, chiremba achapa zano, zvichida, kushandisa mapoka akawanda emishonga. Kurapa kukuru ndiko kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hunonyatsova nechokwadi, kana ngozi yehutachiona yakanyanya kwazvo. Kune vana, maitiro akanaka uye mazamu evana anowanzobudiswa - mumakese, kusungirirwa, syrups uye kazhinji kazhinji mumashonga anogadziriswa kana akawandisa. Mukuwedzera, kana mwana asingatambudziki nemishonga, anogona kumupa madhiragi pamiti yemiti uye kushandisa mushonga wemishonga. Nechando uye fivhiri, mwana anotuka zvikuru uye ngozi yekudonha mvura yakawanda inowedzera. Nokudaro, kunwa kwakanyanya kunodiwa, kunyanya nenzira yezvimedu zvakasarudzwa. Kugadzirwa kwemishonga kunogonawo kushandiswa nenzira yehutukutu nehutonho uye chifukidziro, sezvinokonzera kuora, uye mazamu zvinogona kushandiswa kubvisa chifuva kana shure. Vamwe vana vakwegura vanogona kupiwa mishonga yemiriwo yekudiridza kwehuro, mazamu ehuro uye kuora, mahwendefa ekuchengetedza uye exirs yekudya. Kakawanda pakuwedzera kwemishonga yekuchengetedza hutachiona uye kurwisa utachiona, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwema-multivitamine, vanobatsira kukurumidza kupora uye nokukurumidza kukunda chirwere. Uye mushure mokunge vadzikinura, dzidzo inogona kupfuurirwa kutsigira muviri wemwana munguva yechando uye kuderedza dambudziko rekudzokorora zvirwere.
Iyo yakanakisisa kurapwa ndiko kudzivirira
Vacheche vane musimba yakasimba, havawanzorwara, uye zvirwere zvavo zvinyoro. Tingaita sei kuti tisimbise chitunha chezvimedu kuitira kuti agone kushingaira kupikisa kuparadzwa kwemahombekombe ekuvhura? Mushonga wepanyama unotsigira kusachengetedzwa kwemucheche mukaka wamai. Nokudaro, WHO nevana vese vadzidzisi vanofananidzira nguva yakareba kwazvo kuchengetedza kunwisa: nguva yakakwana ndeyezera remakore maviri. Mumukaka mune zvakawanda zvezvibereko uye mavitamini. Iyo inewo zvirwere zvinorwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvidziviriro zvinokonzera kushanda zvakanaka kwechirwere chemuviri chemwana. Pane imwe nguva, kudya kwakakodzera kunoita basa rinokosha mukudzivirira zvirwere. Mwana wacho anofanira kuwana simba rakakwana zuva rega rega nezvokudya, uye rinopiwa nemafuta uye makhabhohydrates, kudya kwezuva nezuva kwevhiriji nemafuta kuchabatsira kudzorera simba rekushandisa. Mukuwedzera, mwana wacho anofanira kunge akawana mapuroteni akawanda, iyi inobva kune amino acids, chivako chekuvaka ma antibodies - chikuru chekudzivirira pamusoro pezvirwere. Saka, zuva rimwe nerimwe mwana anofanirwa kudya nyama kana hove. Mukuwedzera, kushanda kwakakodzera kwemuviri wechirwere chemuviri kunoda kudya kwemaminera - calcium, potasium, mhangura, magnesium nezvimwe zvizhinji. Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji chikafu chevana vaduku hachikwanisi kuita zvose zvinoda vitamini uye mineral. Vana vemazuva ano, kunyanya mumaguta makuru, kubva pamakore mashoma kubva pamusana pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusadya kwakagadzikana kune uwandu hwevhithamini dzakawanda uye kutsvaga zvinhu. Nokudaro, vanachiremba vanokurudzira mumwaka wekutonhora uye nguva yose yechitonho yenguva yekutora mazana ezvigadzirwa zve vitamini. Kwemazuva ano, mavirtivaminamigadziro evana vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana akatevedzwa, ane vitamine anodikamwa kuitira kushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri uye simba rakasimba rekuchengetedza muviri. Vakawanda vari kuwedzerwa kuwedzera nemaminerari uye kutsvaga zvinhu, uye, zvakare, vanobudiswa mune chimiro chakanaka chekushandisa - pastilles, chewable mahwendefa, syrups. Uyewo, kuchengetedza kwakasimba kwezuva regimen, kurara zvakakwana usiku kunorudzirwa kuti kusimbise utachiona, uye kubvumirwa kwezuva kurara kwevana vepachikoro. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakuumbwa kwehutachiona hunooma kuoma kwemuviri. Uku kuomeswa kwehuro nehuro, zvinosanganisira pakuzvichenesa nemvura, kutanga nekudziya (30-32 degrees), zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kutonhora kusvika kunotonhora (16-18 degrees). Pamusoro pomutsipa, zvinokwanisika kupa mwana ice cream sekuoma kwekuita. Inorumbidzwa uye inowanzogadziriswa inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa muviri wose. Izvi ndezvipfeko zvemakumbo namaoko, kufamba zvisina shangu, kusiyanisa mweya, kuchenesa uye dzimwe nzira. Nzira inobatsira pamuviri wekushambira mudziva. Hatigone kuchinja kuchinja kwemwaka: zvose zvekuvhurwa nechando zvinouya. Zvisinei, musimba redu kuti tibate chimwe chinhu chakakosha: muviri unoputika, kubatsira kusimbisa hutachiona hwehutachiona, hunoita kuti huve hwakasimba uye hwakasimba. Uye kana iye pakarepo anorwara-kuita kuti chirwere chake chive chidiki uye kwete kurema! Utano kuvana vako!