Chirwere cheshuga muvana kazhinji chinowedzera nokukurumidza uye chinogona kufamba nenzira inofambira mberi uye yakaoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukura nekukura kwemuviri muvana vaduku. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehutachiona huri mumuviri wemwana. Pashure pokunyatsoongorora, chirwere cheshuga chevana chinofanira kutanga pakarepo.
Zvinokonzera chirwere cheshuga muvana vaduku
Chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere cheshuga kuvana chibereko chekuberekwa. Zvinotendwa kuti muvana vaduku vane uhu hwakadaro, mavirusi anogona kukonzera shuga. Semuenzaniso, mavairusi ane furuwenza, mumaspiti, hepatitis, chickenpox, nezvimwewo. Pangozi ndivo vana vanoberekwa vane uwandu hunopfuura 4,5 kg, vana vane vanaamai vane rubella zvirwere panguva yekuzvitakura.
Chirwere cheshuga mucheche chinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuwedzera muviri, nekuda kwezvirwere zve endocrine, nemhaka ye fibrosis yepancreas (progressive), nemhaka yekushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga.
Zviratidzo zveshuga muvana vaduku
Chiratidzo chikuru icho chinokwanisika kubvuma chirwere cheshuga kuvana pavanotanga kutanga nguva refu kunowedzera. Muvana vaduku, nocturnal enuresis inogona kukura, zvisingaiti kushaya. Mucho hauna mavara, asi mushure mekuoma pamucheka, kana uchikura chirwere cheshuga, kune "starch" nzvimbo.
Uyewo muvana vaduku kune: nyota yakasimba, kuneta zvakasimba, kusagadzikana kwemuviri. Uyewo kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwechido, uye pashure - kuora kwakanyanya mukati maro. Gare gare zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa uye vamwe: fungal uye pustular seson, yakaoma mucous membrane, ganda rakaoma. Mukuwedzera, vana vaduku vanowanzotanga kukurumidza kumhanya (pamakumbo, mahudyu), vasikana vangave vaine vhudzi. Kana mwana ane zviratidzo zvakadaro zvechirwere cheshuga, nokukurumidza anoda kuona chiremba.
Insulin ye shuga muvana vaduku
Kuongororwa kwechirwere cheshuga kwakavakirwa pa laboratory data. Mwana wacho anoda kupedza miedzo inokosha yehuga. Chiratidzo chokutanga chechirwere ichi kuwedzera kweglucose muropa, kunyanya mumuguta. Iwe uchazofanirawo kuita glucose kuvhiringidzika kuedzwa, uyewo kuongorora kwehupenyu hwemagetsi kunoda.
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, vana vaduku vanoonekwa kuti vane chirwere cheshuga chinotapira chirwere cheshuga. Chirwere cheshuga chinyorwa 1. Ihwo hunoshamisa huri mune hutsva, hupenyu hwemucheche hahupi hunokonzera insulini, kana hunobereka zviduku, sechikonzero icho shuga yakawanda inoramba iri muropa. Vakasvibiswa mafuta, carbohydrate uye protein metabolism. Nemhaka yeizvi, kushorwa kwemwana kune zvirwere zvakawanda kunoderera, zvinetso zvinowanikwa mubasa remukati.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga muvana vaduku
Kuti kuve nekusimudzira shuga muropa, mwana anorayirwa majekiseni (intramuscular). Tanga kurapwa nekutangira kwomwana mwana insulin pfupi-kuita. Mushure mekugadzirisa nekuumba hurumende ye insulin therapy, uye munhu mumwechete.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga kuvana inetso yakaoma nechisungo chekushandiswa kwerapa yekudya uye insulin therapy. Kurapa munyaya iyi muvana vaduku hakurevi kungobvisa chirwere chepachivi, asiwo kuve nechokwadi chekuvandudza muviri kwenyama. Apo chirwere cheshuga chakakosha zvikuru kutarisira chikafu chemwana. Zvokudya zvinofanira kunyatsopindirana nehupenyu hwemamiriro ehupenyu uye zvezera. Kudiwa kwehuga muvana vaduku kunofukidzwa ne-carbohydrates iri mumiriwo, michero, mukaka.
Usafunga kuti chirwere chacho chinogadzirisa kufamba kwomwana zvakakwana uye kuti nguva yose isina nguva inoshandiswa pachirwere cheshuga. Mune chirwere cheshuga, gymnastics yerapa inokurudzirwa. Nokukurumidza kuona chirwere ichi muvana vaduku, kufungidzira kunonyaradza. Kana iwe ukatevera chikafu chakakosha uye kurapa kwakakodzera kwechirwere kubva ku diathesis kunogona kubvisa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuongorora nguva dzose (vanachiremba nevabereki) pamusoro pevana vaduku vane chirwere cheshuga.