Mumagwa, kukanganisa kwemwoyo chirwere chechirwere, icho chinowanzozivikanwa nekuti chimiro chemoyo hachikwanisa kupa huwandu hwehutachiona hwemagazi. Sezvo mutemo, hutachiona hunoonekwa muzvikara zvakakura uye zvekare.
Zvinokonzera uye kukura kwechirwere
Zvinokonzera chirwere zvinogona kuva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai se myocarditis, myocardial infarction, cardiosclerosis, chirwere chemwoyo, pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, hypertension nevamwe.
Kuora mwoyo kunowedzera kuwedzerwa kweropa kwemasumbu uye nhengo, izvo zvinotungamirira kuzvinhu zvinowedzera zvakanyanya uye, maererano naizvozvo, pakuonekwa kwechirwere mumatokari. Nokudaro, rudzi rwemhirizhonga rwakashata runobuda, apo kuora kwebasa remoyo, pakupedzisira, kunotungamirira kukuti kuora kwekuwedzera kuri kuwedzera.
Kune zvizvarwa izvo zvakanyanyogadziriswa kumoyo kusakundikana. Ichokwadi kuti izvi hazvirevi kuti imbwa yerudzi urwu ichatambura nemaronda emwoyo. Zvishoma, zvizvarwa izvi zvinowanzoita kuti mwoyo usakundikana, uye panguva yakareba kare. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti dzimwe mhando dzakakwana zvachose dzisina dambudziko rekushayiwa mwoyo.
Iboka rematambudziko rinosanganisira, kutanga kune dzose, imbwa dzemarudzi makuru, kureva, St. Stardards, Great Danes, Newfoundlands. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinetso nehutano hwemwoyo zvinogona kubva kwavari nekuda kwekuita zvakanyanya muviri kana zvakasiyana, kubva pakushayiwa kwekufamba.
Kusiyana nembwa dzemhando dzakakura, imbwa duku uye dzomukati (pinchers, zvinyorwa zvitsvuku) zvinotambura kakawanda kubva mukudzvinyirira mupfungwa uye kuwandisa. Munhu wose akazviwana pachake akadai imbwa, anoziva zvavanenge vachida uye vane kutya. Kazhinji kazhinji ndezvikonzero zvekuti vangave vane matambudziko nemoyo. Ivo vane godo zvikuru, godo uye nyama. Haisi yakagadzirirwa kufamba kwenguva refu uye kurovedza muviri. Vanopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo mumaoko edzimba uye izvi zvinonzwisisika - hapana nzvimbo yakanaka kune yavo.
Clinical features
Zvinopesana zvichienderana nechikonzero chekukundikana.
Kubva kuruboshwe kunokonzera kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nezviremera zvemitral zvinowanzosangana nekupererwa kwemhepo, tachycardia, kukudzwa kwevheya yepamusoro uye kupora kwemapurmoni.
Kubva kuruboshwe kunokonzera kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa ne aortic stenosis, kusiyiwa kwe ventricular kushaya simba kana kuti kuwedzera kwehuputa kunogona kuendeswa nekudengenyeka, tachycardia, kuderera kwechibereko chemwoyo, dyspnea.
Kurudyi kwe ventricular kushungurudzika kwepabonde kunokonzerwa neexudative pericarditis kana tricuspid valve malformation inogona kuratidzirwa nokuputika kwechiropa, ascites, kuzvimba kwezvipembenene zvemvere, kuzvimba kwemukati nemagumo emhuka, oliguria.
Kurudyi kwe ventricular kushungurudzika kwepabonde kunokonzerwa nekushaya simba kwe ventricle yakanaka, pulmonary hypertension kana pulmonary artery stenosis, inogona kuzviratidza nenzira ye dyspnea, inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwekupararira kweropa pane denderedzwa duku rekupararira.
Diagnostics
Kuona kusakosha kwemoyo kuri nyore pane zvidzidzo zvechipatara. Iyo imbwa inokurumidza kuneta, inoita zvinyengeri. Apo mutoro unowoneka tachycardia uye kupera kwekufema. Mumapapu, mvura yakaoma uye yakaoma magumbo inonzwika. Inosvika ascites, kuzvimba kwe submaxis uye nhengo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwoyo unowedzera mukukura. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokuvhiringidzika ne pneumonia, hosha kusakundikana, chirwere chepirhosis chechiropa.
Kurapa
Nokuda kwekutanga zvakakosha kuderedza mutoro wepamusoro zvakakwana. Mwoyo glycosides inorayirwa upenyu. Kana mhuka yacho iine arrhythmia, ipapo chirwere chechirwere chinoderera kana chinogona kubviswa zvachose. Kuita kuti masabolism agone kushandiswa mumuyocardium, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mavhitamisi ekugadzirira, potassium mazano, quarantil. Kana pane cachexia, ipapo phenoboline kana retabolin inotarisirwa intramuscularly, uyewo hepatoprotectors. Kana kukanganisa kwemoyo kuri mukana wakaoma, ipapo sarudzo ye camphor, sulphocamphocaine, intramuscular cordiamine inorohwa subcutaneously.
Kuchengetedza kurapwa kunofanira kutungamirirwa kushanda pamwe nehosha iripo.