I Alaska Malamute imbwa huru, ine simba iyo inogona kuyerwa kurema kusvika pamakirogiramu makumi mashanu., Kureba kwacho kunosvika kusvika masendimita 76, kunyange zvazvo upamhi hwehupamhi hunosvika kupfuura masendimita 60. Imbwa huru, yakakura inotaridzika semhumhi yakanaka kwazvo uye inosiya munhu asina hanya.
Nhoroondo
Imbwa yenhamba ye Alaska Malamute, nekuda kwezita racho, inosungirwa kune Eskimo dzinza rinonzi Malmute. Dzinza racho rinogarwa murwizi Anvik mudunhu reAlaska. Mumazuva iwayo, imbwa idzi-cabs dzaishandiswa kutakura zvinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Zvichida kutsungirira kunoshamisa, malamutes zvinosangana nekufamba kwenguva refu kwemarefu akareba. Muna 1896, chido chekuzvarwa uku chakanga chakakura nekuda kwe "Gold Rush"
Parizvino, malaslam e Alaska akaparadzaniswa kuva maviri akasiyana. Rudzi rwekutanga, runonzi mulut, rechipiri-kotsebu.
Ichokwadi kuti murairo ndewemuvara wemhumhi, mumutsetse wemuklut kune mamwe mavara: mhumhi, sable-chena, bhuruu, chena uye yakasviba uye yakachena. Kotzebue ihurumende isingadzvinyiriri yejja, yakawanda inofanana pakuenzanisa nemlute. Arthur Walden pamwe nemudzimai wake Milton naEwa Seely vakanga vabatanidzwa mumutsara kotzebu. Yakanga iri Eva naMilton vakanyora muganhu kotzebue mu ACS muna 1935. Kuberekwa kwemutsara weklut kwakaitwa naPaul Volcker. Pauro haana kunyora imbwa dzake, iye chete akatengesa. Kubhadhara kwakaitwa nevanhu vakatenga mirairo kubva kwaari. Vabatsiri vachiri kukakavadzana pamusoro pemutsetse wemirairo yekufunga zvakanakisisa, zvinyorwa "zvakajeka", asi hazvina kusvika pane imwe mhedziso. Kusvika ikozvino, vamiririri ve'ndlut 'uye' kotzebue 'havana kurasikirwa nemabasa avo.
Unhu
Alaska malamutes nokuda kwehutano hwakanaka uye kutaridzika kwechitambo chinoputika chainzi "vana vakuru". Aya "mhumhi" yakanaka yakagara yakagadzirira kutamba, kwete nechokutanga chekugadzirisa mumiriri we gay antics. Malamutes zviri nani haafaniri kunzwa pane imwe nzvimbo mujare chete, asi mumhuri, uri pedyo nemuridzi nemhuri yake. Malamute haigoni kuonekwa sembwa kune tenzi umwe. Imbwa dzakachenjera kwazvo, asi dzakasindimara zvikuru. Kana malamute aneta nebasa kana munhu wacho achidzokorora kakawanda boka rimwe chete, acharatidzira kusaoma. Malamira ari nyore kudzidza, uye anofara kuita murairo we tenzi kamwe chete kana kaviri, asi munguva pfupi yekudzidza kunogona kuvabatsira (ichi chivako chemhando chinowanikwa mumarudzi mazhinji ekuchamhembe). Alaska malamutes haafaniri kune vanotanga, vadzidzisi vane ruzivo chete. Zvikanganiso zvakagadzirwa mukurera kwechirwere zvichava zvakaoma zvikuru kugadzirisa gare gare. Aiwa, kubva pamirairi kazhinji inoramba nekuda kwechikonzero ichi: kuwira murudo nehodha yakanaka, muridzi haakwanisi kurarama nembwa yakasindimara uye imbwa zvishoma gare gare.
Nokuva neunhu hwakasimba, malamusi akaumbwa kuti atonge dzimwe imbwa, nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete chavanogona kuratidza kushatirwa kune hama dzavo. Muridzi wacho anofanira kutaurira mwana purogiramu yemamwe mbwa, achimisa kuedza kwechipfuwo kuti apiwe.
Malamutes haaratidze kurwisa kune vanhu, saka haashandisi muzvidziviriro zvemashoko. Kuparadzanisa hutano hwembwa dzakanaka hazvibatsiri. Malamhu akaipa varindi - vanoratidza ushamwari kune vanenge vose. Kunyange dzimwe nguva mafomu aro anotyisa angangotyisa. Asi usatora kunze kwekuti iwe mbavha yakakwira mumba mako, malamute kunyunyuta, seyo shamwari yakanakisisa yemhuri - iye iye uye malamute ...
Tsvina uye kutarisirwa kwayo
Malamutes ane chitubu chakanaka. Inoda nguva dzose kusangana panguva yekuumbwa, izvo zvinoitika kaviri pagore. Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, malamira anorasikirwa nehudzi shoma gore rose. Yakachena kwazvo, semakate. Vanenge vasina kunhuwa, saka havafaniri kushambidzwa kazhinji, zvakakwana kuti vashambidze kamwe kana kaviri pagore. Kugadziriswa kwemalamira hazvidiwi. Kuchengetwa chete kwakakodzera - kubvisa uye kugara nguva dzose.
Utano
Izvo zvizvarwa zveimbwa zvirwere zvakajairika zvakadai se-eczema, kushanduka kwemudumbu, kutapudzika kwemavara emhino - mhino inenge iine grey kana kuti pink (zvisinei kuti chirwere ichi chinonzi "chando mumuromo"). Zvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zveziso (atrophy ye retina, hemeralopia, zvimwe zvinonzi "zuva repofu"). Pakati peimbwa dzemutsara wemuklut, dwarfism inosangana, iyo inogona kuonekwa nenzira yakakodzera panguva yakatarwa nehutachiona hwekuedzwa. Ikoko kune dysplasia yekubatanidzwa kwechiuno.
Power supply
Tichitarisa hukuru hukuru hwemalamute, zvinoratidzika kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuidya, asi izvi zvinotsausa. Malamutes anodya zvishoma kudarika vamiririri vazhinji vematombo ane uremu hwakafanana uye hukuru. Malamutes ane chido chakasimba, uye anogona kudya zvokudya zvose zvaunovaisa, kunyange kana zvakanyanya kukura kwaari, izvo zvakakonzerwa nechitarisiko chekabiro. Chikafu chakanaka chinokurudzira chinogona kushandiswa mukurovedza, pasina kudya, kunyangwe. Kushuva kwekudya mumarimi kwakakura kwazvo zvokuti vanogona kuba zvekudya kubva patafura yako. Usarega zvokudya pane imwe nzvimbo inogarisana nembwa.
Zviri mukati
Ita imbwa mubatiro unofadza zvechokwadi mune zvose zvemhuri mairi. Mapisarema Malamute angada kuva ne "imbwa" yake musuo wekuzvimiririra kusvika kumugwagwa kubva kumba. Zvakanaka, kana pane nzvimbo iyo imbwa inogona kupisa, asi fence inofanirwa, yakakwana zvokuti imbwa haitiza. Malamusi anowanikwa mukufamba ari oga, izvo zvinowanzoitika kumarudzi ose ekuchamhembe. Usarega imbwa ichidzungaira. Malamutes ane chimwezve chiitiko: vanofarira kugadzira pasi. Kubva achiri muduku, malamute inofanira kudzidziswa kugadzira munzvimbo imwe chete. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti nzvimbo iyi ive yakanyatsokodzera kwaari bhokisi rejecha. Imbwa inofambisa haikwanisi kunyatsozivikanwa kuti isati yachera. Chido chekuchera ndiyo yekare imbwa dzenjere dzezera iri. Munguva yakapfuura, vakazviwana ivo pachavo vachirarama, vachibvarura nyika kuti vashandise simba uye kubata makonzo. Malamutes vanoda nzira, kubva kwavanogamuchira mufaro wechokwadi. Pane imwe nzvimbo inonakidza, yakashongedzwa nemakumbo, iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti chivanze ichi chinogarwa nemalamute.
Izvo zvirevo zvine simba rakasimba rokuvhima. Iyo imbwa malamute ichingozvipira ichitsvaka zvinhu zvose zvinofamba, zvinopisa kana kuti zvinopisa. Chengetedza imbwa kubva pakutsvaga mhuka, shiri kana kati yakaoma kwazvo, saka zvakanakisisa kuti usasiye imbwa chete nemhuka duku.
Malamhu akanaka nokuti anonyatsoshivirira kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Kunyange mamiriro ekumusoro havatarisiri. Malamutes anofarira kuchengeta kennel inotonhorera mumugwagwa, pane muimba. Imbwa dzinonakidzwa nekukwira padenga rekennel uye nekunyatsoongorora kubva pakakwirira kwezvinhu zvavo.