MuUnited States, dzidzo yehurumende inoratidzirwa nehutano hwakanaka huri hwakagadzirwa pamusoro pemakore mazana emakore. Pano, dzidzo inomanikidzirwa kune vagari vese vakawana makore mashanu uye vanopfuurira kusvikira vava nemakore gumi nemaviri. Dzidzo inoumbwa namapoka maviri: hurumende (inopa dzidzo yekusununguka) uye yega (inomiririrwa nehurumende dzichibhadhara, zvikoro zvega. MuUnited States, maitiro maviri edzidzo anonyatsobatana: imwe inoshanda muEngland, Northern Ireland neWales, uye imwe inoshandiswa kuScotland.
Zvikoro muEngland
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvitubu zvemashoko zvinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana mukugadzirisa zvikoro zveChirungu.
Zvikoro zvebhadhiro ndizvo zvakanyanya kuUnited States. Muzvikoro zvakadaro, vadzidzi vanodzidziswa zvidzidzo zvekutanga uye vanogara nechikoro.
Nenguva yevadzidzi mapoka ezvikoro anotevera anozivikanwa:
Zvikoro zvakakwana zvakagadzirirwa vana vane makore 2-18. Masangano ezvidzidzo zvekuchikoro (nurseries ne kindergartens) - kwevana makore maviri nemana manomwe. Vanodzidzisa kuverenga, kunyora, kuverenga, kunyatsoteerera kufambira mberi kwemwana nekubatsirwa kwemitambo. Kazhinji ivo vanosikwa muzvikoro zvevana vechikoro vaduku (vakaverengwa nokuda kwezera remakore maviri kwemwedzi 9 kusvika kumakore mana).
Junior Schools. Zvikoro zvevana vechikoro vaduku zvakagadzirirwa vana vanomwe vane makore 7-13. Vana vanotambira kutanga kudzidziswa mune zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, maererano nezvavanopedza muongorori - Kuongororwa kweChirongwa cheChiratidzo. Izvo chete kubudirira kupfuurira kwekuongorora uku kunogona kuwedzera dzidzo kuchikoro chesekondari.
Zvikoro zvepuraimari zvinodzidzisa vana vane makore 4-11, vagadzirire kuongororwa kweSAT, iyo inopiwa muzvikamu zviviri, pamakore maviri ne6 ekuchikoro. Semugumisiro wechipiri chekuongorora, mwana anopinda kuchikoro chekondari.
Zvikoro zvepamusoro chikoro chevana vekuchikoro chepamusoro, apo vechidiki vane makore 13-18 vari kudzidza. Makore maviri ekutanga okudzidza pachikoro ichi inotarisirwa kutora kuongorora kweGCSE. Zvadaro zvinotevera chirongwa chemakore maviri ekudzidzisa: International Baccalaureate (kana A-Level).
Secondary school yakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa vana kubva makore gumi nemana kana kupfuura.
Chikoro chechiGiriki chinopawo kurovedzwa kwevana kubva kumakore gumi nemana, asi mu-purogiramu yakadzika. Iko mune zvikoro izvo vana vanogamuchira kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kwekupinda yunivhesiti (iyo yeChirungu yeChirungu).
Zvidzidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidzirwa nehutano:
Muzvikoro zvakasanganiswa, vana vemadzimai ega ega vakadzidziswa. Muzvikoro zvevasikana - chete vasikana, muzvikoro zvevakomana, pamwe chete, vakomana chete.
Masangano ezvidzidzo zvekuchikoro
Dzidzo yepachikoro yepakutanga vagari veGreat Britain vanogona kupinda muchikoro chevanhu kana chega. Vana vazhinji vanopinda mahara, akagadzirirwa makore 3-4.
Dzidzo yekugadzirira
Zvikoro zvakasununguka zvinogamuchira vana mumakirasi ekutanga kana okugadzirira kubva pamakore mana kusvika ku5. Vadzidzi vekune imwe nyika vanoenda kuchikoro chega chega pazera remakore manomwe, zvino mumakore gumi nemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika kune gumi vachienda kumapoka mapakati echikoro chimwechete.
Primary primary education
Zvikoro zvepuraimari zvepaguru zvakagadzirirwa vana vemakore mashanu. Pazera remakore gumi nemana, vadzidzi vanoenda kuchikoroji kana kuchikoro chesekondari muchikoro chimwe chete.
Secondary school education
Secondary secondary education for children under 16 is obligatory. Muzvikoro zvepachena uye zvekunze, vana vane makore 11-16 vanodzidziswa, mushure mokunge vakabudiswa chiremba chechikoro chesekondari GCSE (English General Certificate yeChikoro Chekondari) kana chirongwa chevadzidzi chekudzidzira GNVQ (English General National Vocational Qualification). Vana vazhinji vekune dzimwe nyika vanyoresa kuchikoro chesekondari cheBritish (kunyanya muchikoro chega chega kuchikoro) munguva 11-13. Zvikoro zveBritain zvinoshingaira kuumba kugadzira, kuzvidzora, unhu huzvimiririra. Vana vanodzidza mune zvidzidzo zvakasiyana, vozopedza muongorori - Kuongororwa kweChipinda Chekupinda. Kana kuongorora kuchibudirira, mwana anogona kupinda muchikoro chepamusoro. Pazera remakore 14-16, vana vakagadzirira kutora miedzo (muna 7-9 zvidzidzo zvinokosha), pamusana pekugamuchira kwavanoita General Certificate yeSunkondari Dzidzo (chikoro chekondari).