Chii chinoita kuti dzidziso iyi ive yakawanda uye yakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu, kubatana kwevatori vechikamu uye maitiro avo semunhu mumwe nomumwe.
Saizvozvowo, pfungwa yemhuri mune zvepfungwa inowanzoonekwa semapoka maduku, kana urongwa hwekuzvigadzirira, mukugadzirisa uye kubudirira uko basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa nemafungiro epfungwa. Uye basa guru revatori vechikamu vose vanoita basa ravo muhukama hwemhuri nderokuziva nzira yekufanotaura nezvemafungiro emamiriro ezvinhu mumhuri uye kutonga simba rayo.
Ndeipi mafungiro ehupenyu?
Kutanga, cherechedzai mafungiro ehupenyu mumhuri, uye nei ichikosha.
Nesarudzo yakajeka yesayenzi yehutano hwepfungwa sezvo zvakadaro hazvipo. Mune mabhuku, mukutsanangura ichi chiitiko, chinonyanya kufanana ne "mupfungwa mupfungwa", "mafungiro ehupenyu" uye zvichingowanzoshandiswa. Nokudaro, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti izvi zviri munzira yaro unhu hunoita kugutsikana kwevanhu vose vemumhuri, uye kunyanya kune vakaroorana zvikamu zvehupenyu. Zvinyorwa zvese, ichi chiratidzo chehutano hwemufaro uye hukama hwemhuri. Kusarudza iyi yepamusoro uye kuichengeta pahutano hwakakosha kunokosha pakuzadza kwakakwana kwevakaroorana nevana vavo. Kubva, maonero ehupfungwa haasi pfungwa yakasimba, uye haikwanisi kusimbiswa, chirongwa chekufanotaurira huwandu hwemamiriro ehupenyu hunotsanangurwa, uye zvimwe zviito zvinowanikwa nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo zvakagadziriswa.
Kunakidzwa kwepfungwa mamiriro ekunze kunobatsira kugadzirisa kusawirirana, kutonga kusimba kwemakakatanwa ezvinhu, kusimbisa hukama uye kukudziridza pfungwa yeruzhinji rwehutano. Panguva imwe chete, izvozvi zvose hazvizofungidziri chete mhuri semagadzirirwo akaitwa, asiwo mumwe nomumwe wevatori vayo vari voga. Pavanochata, vakaroorana vanofanira kuva nemafungiro epfungwa, kugadzirira kukanganisa uye kubvumirana, kukudziridza chivimbo, ruremekedzo uye kunzwisisa kumwe kune mumwe kune mumwe. Chero munyaya iyi chete, tinogona kutaura pamusoro pekugona kwepfungwa dzakanaka-mupfungwa dzesero idzva munzanga.
Kuumba mafungiro emamiriro ekunze.
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, mafungiro ehutano hwemhuri haisi pfungwa yekusingaperi, iyo isina chigadziro chakasimba uye inoda nguva dzose kushanda. Mukusikwa kwehupenyu hwemamiriro ezvinhu, nhengo dzose dzemhuri dzinofanirwa kutora chikamu, chete munyaya iyi, zvakazara zvakabudirira zvinoguma zvinogoneka. Kubva pamusana pekushingaira uye kufarira zvikurukuru kune vakaroorana, nguva yehuroorana, kubudirira kwayo, uye hupenyu huchavimba zvakananga. Mukuenzanisa nemakore ekupedzisira yemakore ekupedzisira, vemazuva ano vakaroorana vanowanikwa pachena kune zvavanonzwa mumatambudziko kunze kwekusimbiswa kwenheyo yemuchato, iyo inobatawo kugadzikana kwehukama hwemhuri uye manzwiro emhuri mumhuri. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti chokutanga chinokonzerwa nehutano hwepfungwa mupfungwa mumhuri ichava nekutaurirana kwepfungwa. Uyewo, mhuri yemafungiro emhuri yese, mafungiro avo ose, kuvapo kwekunzwa manzwiro kana kushungurudzika, kuvapo kana kusavapo kwebasa, kubudirira kwezvinhu, mafungiro kune chinzvimbo chakaitwa kana basa rinoitwa, uyewo urongwa hwekuvaka huchaita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakanaka kana kuti zvisina kunaka mupfungwa mumhuri hukama pakati pevakaroorana, uye ipapo, pakati pevabereki nevana. Kana mushure mokuongorora zvinhu izvi zvose tinogona kutaura nezvekudzikama kana kusagadzikana kwemamiriro emamiriro emhuri mumhuri, uye kufanotaura mamiriro ezvepfungwa mune imwe nguva.
Kufanotaura kwepfungwa mupfungwa.
Nzira yekufanotaura nezvehutano hwemamiriro emhuri mumhuri haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuwanzo kuongorora kwehuwandu hwehupenyu hwemhuri, nekufunga nezvehutano hwekukurukurirana kwemhuri uye maitiro ose.
Nokudaro, tsanangudzo yekufanotaura mberi kwehutano hwepfungwa mumhuri yakaderedzwa kusvika pakuonekwa kwemazuva ose, pamwe nekuguma kwemamwe mahedheni. Nokudaro, mushure mokuderedza chigumisiro, mafungiro emamiriro emhuri anogona kufanotaurwa sekanaka uye asina kunaka.
Nokuda kwekufanotaura kwekunakidza kwepfungwa dzepfungwa, kuvapo kwezviratidzo zvakadaro kwakakosha: pfungwa yekuchengeteka, kugutsikana, kukwana kwakakwana, mukana wekusimudzira zvakakwana, kubatana, kugutsikana mupfungwa, basa, kuzvikudza kwemhuri. Nokudaro, somugumisiro, tinowana mhuri yakasimba yakavimbika umo mukati mekuda neruremekedzo inotonga, kune chido chokubatsira, chido chekushandisa nguva pamwe chete nekukurukurirana.
Asi zvinokwanisika uye imwe mhedzisiro, iyo yemhuri, inofanirwa kupedzisa hutano hwehupenyu hwepfungwa kunotambudza. Zviratidzo zvikuru zveizvi mamiriro emhuri ndezvi: kushushikana, kuparadzana, kusagadzikana, kushungurudzika mupfungwa, kutya, kushushikana, kusimba kwekuchengeteka nevamwe. Mune nyaya iyi, ine nguva yakareba yakasarura mamiriro ezvinhu mumhuri, kusagadzikana kwemamiriro okunze kunofanirwa, izvo munguva yemberi zvichatungamirira kukanganisa kwezvakanaka, kukonzera kukakavadzana, kuora, kugara kwepfungwa mupfungwa uye kuchakanganisa hutano hwemhuri yose, kwete chete mutsika asiwo mumuviri.
Kana kukanganisa kwehutano hwepfungwa hwemhuri, migumisiro yakaipa inobata umwe neumwe wevatori vechikamu. Shandura mafungiro epfungwa, zvinogona chete apo vose vemhuri vari kuda kutsvaga chinangwa chakatarwa, kureva kugadzirisa huwandu hwemamiriro ehupenyu.