Iyi haisi nhoroondo. Chiremba uye kungoti nyanzvi munyaya iyi akatipindura mibvunzo yose inonakidza pamusoro pekudzivirira kwemaitiro uye kusagadzikana kwehutano.
Gadzira mumashoko mashomanana, tapota: uri kuitei muma laboratories ako?
Tinobatsira kusangana neii nemumhunyu, nekugadzira kubereka. Zvimwe zvikamu zvekukura zvemukati zvinowanikwa mumudzimai wevakadzi, semuviri wemhuka.
Painova pachena kuti vaviri vacho havana mhanje?
Mazuva ano, dambudziko rekushaya vana uye kusangana kwehutano hwakawedzera munyika yose: 15-20% yevakaroorana havakwanise kuva nevana.
Kurira mhere inotevera kana mukati megore rehupenyu hwepabonde hwepabonde kune vakaroorana vakaroora uye vasati vauya kana kutsika. Asi isu tinofanira kungoti: "Hatigoni kubata mwana." Izwi rokuti "infertility" rinonyadzisa.
Kazhinji hama dzemurume dzinopomera mukadzi.
Kuvhara maitiro nekusava nekushaya rubatsiro kunotanga nekuongorora, uye zvakakosha kuitanga nemunhu. Kana mune varume vane makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu vane muchero wakaderera wezvigadzirwa zvemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu evanhu spermatozoa, nhasi chimiro chave chakaderedzwa kusvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri. Uye makumi mashanu chete chete akazara. Muchiitiko apo zvose zviratidzo zvemukaro ndezvakanaka, zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza mukadzi: kuongorora kwehomoni uye kwepabonde, ultrasound ye uterine cavity, patency ye fallopian tubes. Kakawanda, chikonzero chekudzimirwa kweiyo fallopian tubes inogona kuvhiringidza nekubvisa pamuviri. Ipapo iyo chete nzira yekubuda nayo insemination yekugadzira. Kana vaviri vacho vakagadzirira, tinokurudzira kubata pamuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kutarisa mukadzi, tinoudza vakaroorana: "Mazuva akadaro anonyanya kufadza iwe nokuda kwekubata pamuviri. Saka, ita zvakanaka, kurarama hupenyu hwepabonde. Zvose zvinofanira kubuda pachazvo.
Sekuita sarudzo yekudzivirira maitiro uye kusagadzikana kwekushaya vana - zvinokwanisika kuita intrauterine insemination: mukadzi ari pakati pekuenda kumwedzi nemubatsiro wekateter kuburikidza nemukati mutsva inotangwa zvakagadzirirwa spermatozoa yemurume wake. Kubudirira kweyo nzira ndeye 25-30%.
Mune zviitiko zvipi iwe unoshandisa nzira ye "vana kubva pane test test"?
Rubatsiro runofanira kutanga nemitoo yakajeka. Uye chete kana zvichikundikana kutamira kune zvakaoma, kune izvo vanhu vanodana "vana kubva mumuedzo unoedza." Pasi pese anesthesia kubva pavhavhari, achishandisa nhovo yakakosha, mukadzi anotora zamai.
Murwere anogona kuenda kumba kwemaawa maviri mushure mekuita. Ndinocherechedza, hapana kuvharwa kwemuviri uye zvirwere zvinotevera.
Murume panguva ino anopa hurau, tinoigadzirira kuti tibatanidzwe, uyezve, ne laboratori pasi pe microscope tinopa musangano wehuta nehai. Ipapo mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu unoiswa mumudziyo, umo mukati unenge wakaita shengo yemadzimai inochengetwa. Zvadaro, nerubatsiro rwecatheter, chiremba anopinda embryo (kazhinji maviri kana matatu) kupinda muuterine cavity. Mushure mevhiki mbiri chiyero chinokosha ndechekuongorora kana mimba yakasvika kana kwete.
Kuvhara maitiro uye kushandiswa kwekushaya vana kunobudirira uye kunobudirira maererano nezvinoitwa mumakiriniki edu - 50%. Kana chigumisiro chakanakisisa, chiremba anopa mamwe mazano pamusoro pokuti ungagadzirisa sei pamuviri. Mazai akasara, kana akadikanwa, akaoma mazai mumvura. Mune michina yakaisvonaka, inogona kuchengetwa kwemakumi emakore.
Kana nguva yokutanga yakakundikana kuita insemination yokuzvipira, iwe unogona kudzokorora nzira yacho? Pashure pemwedzi 2 - 3. Munguva ino, muviri womukadzi uchava nenguva yekuzorora uye kuwana simba. Ndinoziva kuti mazano ekliniki yako haasi kuongororwa nemibvunzo yekushandiswa kwemaitiro. Takatanga muna 1992 sechikwata chiduku chezvokurapa chaitaura nezvematambudziko ekubereka. Saka zvakanga zvisati zvaitika muna 2004. Paiva nemukana wokupa mukadzi zvose zvaaida mune imwe nzvimbo: kumubatsira kuti ave nepamuviri, kutakura nekubereka mwana ane utano.