Tsanangudzo.
Belladonna (zvisinei - belladonna) ndeyekugara kwenguva refu, mumiriri wemhuri yeSolanaceae. Zvimwe kune dzimwe mhando dzezvirimwa izvi, zviviri zvakajairika - Caucasian belladonna uye bladladonna yakawanda (kunze kunze kwakafanana).
Miti yacho inokura kusvika kumamita maviri, ine misi-mikoko yakagadzikana midzi ine branching yakawanda. Yakawanda uye yakasviba yakakura, inosiya mashizha, maruva-ruvara-ruvara, nguva dzose, ine chimiro chekuvhenekera. Maruva pfupi pedicels, oga, drooping, maduku, bhero-akaumbwa. Iyo nyanga yemaruva ine mavara mashanu e-brownish-violet blades. Chibereko chikafu, chinopenya, chinotapira chinonaka chebheki nembeu yakawanda, chiyeuchidzo che cherry kana cherry. Inoputika kubva pakutanga kusvika pakuguma kwezhizha, michero yemiti yacho inobereka muna July.
Dumbu dzakawanda dzinowanikwa muWestern Europe, muCrimea, Moldova, Ukraine. ICaucasian belladonna inokura mu Stavropol neKrasnodar Territories, kuIrish uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeCaucasus. Imwe mhando yebladladonna, yakasiyana nemaruva machena, inokura munzvimbo inotyisa.
Pamasimwa muKrasnodar Krai simiti inodyarwa semushonga wemishonga. Nemhaka yehutu hunenge husina kushandiswa mumishonga yevanhu.
Ikemikari inoumba mbeu.
Muchiumbwa chebladladonna, alkaloids ye trop tropine mhete ndiyo inoshandiswa. Pakati pavo, chikuru ndeye hyoscyamine, iyo, semugumisiro wekuparadzaniswa kubva kune zvakasvibirira, yakashandurwa kuatropine.
Bhabladonna rinewo mamwe maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvebiologist: apoatropin, iro rinotyisa - belladonin, scopolamine, rinomutsva - hyoscine, nezvimwe. Aya alkaloids ari mune zvikamu zvose zvemuti, asi huwandu hwazvo huri mumashizha nemidzi. Sezvinenge zvakasvibiswa zvechirwere, mashizha ebheladonna anoshandiswa zvikuru. Zvinotyisa zvose zvikamu zvemuti.
Inobatsira zvigadzirwa zvemuti.
Kugadzirira, kunosanganisira bladladonna yemichero, kunogona kuderedza kuchengetedzwa kwekuvhara kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana: kunyora, gastric, sweat, salivary, bronchial, nekuvhara kudya kwepancreas. Vanoderedza mararamiro epasmodic emisungo yakashata yematumbo emimba, gallbladder uye bile ducts.
Kubaya mwoyo kunokwanisika zvakasiyana zvachose: zvose zvakanaka (inowedzera kuitisa kune zvinyorwa zvepfungwa yemwoyo mwoyo kubva kune atrium), uye zvakaipa (simba palpitation).
Kugona kwebladladonna kuwedzera kuwedzera vadzidzi apo vakaiswa vakawana shanduro mukurapa pavanotsvaga fundus. Izvi zvinowedzera kukanganisa kwemukati uye kunokanganisa kuputika kwemukati wehutachiona.
Zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvebladladonna.
Iyi simiti iri nyore kutyisa. Kuchema uye kupisa mumuromo uye pamutsipa, kutinhira kwezwi, kusuruvara kunofadza kana uchinge uchinge uchitaura uye uchitaura mhere, unodzidza vadzidzi vasingateereri chiedza, munhu anotanga kuona zvakashata pedyo, kushaya mwoyo: zvose izvi zviratidzo zvehupfu.
Pane kupera kwekufema, kutonhora kunomuka, ganda rinova bluish, kuzvirumbidza pameso, mumakumbo uye mberi. Kune maitiro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana (zvinoratidza zviratidzo: mavara, akajeka, ane mavara matsvuku (rats, madhimoni) uye delirium (kusanzwisisika kwemamiriro ezvinhu, zviitiko, maitiro evamwe). Pashure pekutora shungu yakaipa, pane kushungurudzika kwekuziva, kushushikana kunopinda mukudengenyeka. anobatsira munhu akadaro, iye achafa kubva pamwoyo kusungwa nekufema.
Sungira dumbu uye upe mahwendefa akawanda emarasha anoitwa - chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita apo uroyi hwebladladonna. Pasina kupindira mune zvehutano, zvakaoma kurarama nehupfu hwakadaro, saka zvakakosha kudana ambulensi.
Kushandiswa kwebladladonna mukurapa.
Mu pharmacy iwe unogona kutengesa mishonga yakawanda, iyo inosanganisira bladladonna: iyo inobva bladladonna yakareba, tincture yebladladonna, uye yakaoma bell extract. Kushandiswa kwavo, kunyanya, kunobatanidza neantispasmodic properties: ne duodenal ulcer uye musumbu wesonda, cholelithiasis, bronchial asthma, renal colic uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinotarisana nemasaisai emitumbi yepamukati.
Nokuda kwechinangwa chekuongororwa, kugadzirira kwebladladonna kunoshandiswa mushure mekuongororwa kwe fundus yekudzidzira (mudzidzi panguva imwechete inowedzera uye fundus inonyatsooneka).
Zvinodhaka nezvinoshandiswa neBladladonna zvinopesana nekuwedzera kwe prostate gland, kuwedzerwa kwepraocular pressure (glaucoma), nekuputsa kwakakomba mubasa remwoyo yemagetsi uye nezvimwe zvirwere. Kuvhiringidzika kwevanhu mumwechetewo kunopesana kushandiswa.
Munguva yenguva yekurapa nemishonga, bladladonna inofanira kudzivisa kutyaira motokari uye kuita zvinhu zvinoda zvakanaka maonero uye kuwedzerwa mafungiro.
Belladonna inopisa mishonga inouraya. Inogona kushandiswa chete mukugadzirwa kwemishonga inotengwa paresmiti.