Adenium - rima rakanaka rerenje

Vaparidzi vomumba vemumba vanoramba vachida kutarisa miti inoshamisa. Chokutanga, mbeu dzakadaro dzakashongedza zvakanaka mukati, kunyange kunyanya kusaremekedza uye kubvunda kunopenya nemirairo mitsva uye kuwedzera kuva nyore. Chechipiri, mbeu dzinoshamisa dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuda kwechimiro chavo, iyo yakanaka inokwezva varimi vakawanda, nokuti chido chekuziva chetsva chinobatsira munhu kukura.

Pakati pemhando yakasarudzwa yezvisarudzo inogadzirwa, zvinotyisa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, dzinofanirwa kunyatsorongedzwa, dzinogara dzichicherechedza kumwa kwayo - idzi zvinomera zvine mavara anokosha ekuunganidza hutu. Mukuwedzera kune inonyanyozivikanwa inonakidza - cactus - kune dzimwe dzakawanda dzakawanda, asi dzakanakisisa pakati pavo ndeye adenium.

Iyi simiti yakaonekwa pamahwindo evanhu vedu munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi yakatova nekukwanisa kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda nekuda kwekunaka kwekunze uye kusazvimirira mune kutarisirwa kunoitwa mumiti yose yemhuri inofadza. Adeniums inokura zvishoma nezvishoma nekunze kune mhando mbiri-dzisina kana muti-wakafanana, iyo yakasiyana yeadenium, inongoratidzira iye chete, iyo iyo isina chaanokwanisa kuchinjwa nayo, chikamu chikuru chepasi (tsinde re trunk) iyo inoratidzika zvakadai semabhonsai miti.

Imwe nzvimbo yekutanga yemaruva iyi East East (Yemen, Saudi Arabia), Central neSouth Africa, kunyanya mune dzakaoma uye nedhimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda dzakaoma. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu vane "adenium" yakagadziriswa "uye kune dzimwe nyika dzine mamiriro okunze anopisa, idzi ndiVietnam, India, Thailand, Philippines. Munyika idzi, adeniums inowanzodyarwa muvhu rakavhurika uye huru dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa sepaki zviyo.

Adeniums musango inokura kusvika mamita matatu, asi semugariro tsika ichava yakanyanyisa - 50 chete - 60 cm, asi kunyange yakasimwa yakakwirira inobhadharwa nekubwinya kwematavi uye rutivi rwakaoma, apo maruva anosvika makore ane makore mashanu nemakore matatu , ruvara rwayo rwakasiyana kubva kune chena kusvika kune rima mutsvuku, kazhinji ruvara harusi runyararo - pane mavara emuvara mumwe chete kune kurambana kweumwe, somuenzaniso, pamusoro pechando-machena maruva kune ruvara rutsvuku rwuri kumativi emakona. Sezvo mutemo, ruvara rwakanyanya kunyanya maruva rutsvuku uye chiedza (chinenge chichena) nehuro. Izvo ndezvekunaka kwemaruva aya kuti Adenium yakagamuchira zita rayo rechipiri, "Rose of the Desert".

Zvechokwadi, pane rose rose simiti haisi kuita sechinhu zvachose, inenge iri zita rekunyora, rimwe remiti yakanakisisa yemaruva erenje. Adeniums inotumbuka, sekutonga, muzhizha (mumwedzi kubva munaMay kusvika munaOctober) uye maruva ose ari panzvimbo yakakura 7-12 masentimita.A inflorescence inowanzounganidzwa "mumurwi" uye, nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka, hazvidi kutora vhiki 7-10. Adenium inogona kudyarwa kubva kumbeu nemichero, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti juisi yemiti yacho inotyisa, uye mushure mekuchera kana kubereka kunokosha kushambidza maoko. Mashizha eimba iyi ane maitiro akasiyana, zvichienderana nemhando. Asi kazhinji mashizha acho anorema, akapoteredza kana akajeka pamagumo, ruvara rwemavara. Asi dzimwe nguva pane zvinomera zvine mottled (bluish, greyish-ruvara) ruvara uye mashizha mashoma.

Kana iwe wakatenga adenium, saka zvakakosha kuyeuka mitemo shoma shoma yekuitarisira, uye ipapo muti unoshuva kufadza iwe nekunaka kwawo kwakanaka:

1. Kunwisa mvura yacho inokosha sezvo ivhu raoma.
2. Futa muzhizha zuva rega rega, uye munguva yechando-kamwe kamwe pavhiki.
3. Kuita kupfeka kwepamusoro wemiti, zvichienderana nemirayiridzo yemaruva manyowa.
4. Hazvisiko kushambidza mashizha emuti.
5. Pakati penzizi, shandisa mvura kuitira kuti mvura irege kuwira pamaruva, zvisinei kuti inokurumidza kupera.

Adenium haisi chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, sezvo chiri tsika yekufunga nezvezvinhu zvose zvinoshamisa, asi maererano nehukuru, kukurumidza kwekukura uye kutanga kwemaruva emaruva akanaka kwazvo, vanobva vava pakarepo miti yakakosha yekushongedza hwindo rewindo reguta.