Sawa, kittens!
Oxytocin yakatanga kuzivikanwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, apo nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zveChirungu Henry Dale yakaratidza kuti "zvimwe zvinhu" mu hypothalamus zvinokonzera kukanganiswa kwemisumbu yekati yemukati. Zvinhu zvitsva zvakapiwa zita racho nekubatanidza mazwi maviri echiGiriki - "kutsanya" uye "kuberekwa." Gare gare, Dale akava Nobel laureate, uye oxytocin yakava chinhu chinopfuura "hormone inoberekwa." Masayendisiti akawana kuti oxytocin iripo kwete muuropi chete, asiwo muuropi, mwoyo, chirwere chekudya. Nhamba ye oxytocin inowedzera zvinoshamisa panguva yemaronda, zvichibatsira kutakura hura uhu kune yai. Oxytocin inonyorwa panguva yekusikwa, kubvisa kukanganisa, kuderedza marwadzo.
Panguva yekuberekwa
Kubudiswa kukuru kwe oxytocin kunowanikwa panguva yekubereka. Sezvo Auden anoti. kana kuberekwa kwechisikirwo, ipapo mukadzi anowana hukuru hwemashiripiti muupenyu hwake. Kuziva pamusoro peizvi, amai vanove vakashinga, uye vanofara kupinda kunoberekwa. Kusunungurwa kwehomoni kunokonzerwa nemwana ari mudumbu. Anoita kunge ari kupa chiratidzo pamusoro pokutanga kwekuberekwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukwanisa kwezvakakonzerwa kuti ibudise oxytocin inowanikwa. Kuvonga hormone yerudo, iyo placenta inoberekwa, pamwe nekuumbwa kwemazuva ekuberekwa uye pfungwa yekubatanidza. Icho chinopera kuti oxytocin inokosha uye inodikanwa munenge mamiriro ose ehupenyu. Michel Auden anoshevedza oxytocin "shymone inonyadzisa." Sei, zvinoitika kuti kune magizimu kana panguva yekuberekwa (vanhu vakawanda vakanzwa nezvazvo, asi kana mumwe munhu akazviona zvechokwadi), zvinokosha kuchengeta mitemo yakawanda: Oxytocin inowanzoenderana nekunze kwezvinhu.
♦ Zvakanaka, nzvimbo inogadzirisa inofanira kuva yakatsva, yakanyarara uye isati iri nyore. Zvinhu zvakadai sokutonhora, chiedza chakajeka, mimhanzi inoridza kana inzwi rinokonzera kuwanda kwekugadzira adrenaline uye kuita kuti oxytocin iwedzere.
♦ Oxytocin haifariri boka guru revanhu. Kunyange mumadzinza ekutanga apo pane kusarurana kwepabonde uye pfungwa dzetsika, semunharaunda yakabudirira, vakaroorana vanoenda mujeri kana kuti humba chaiyo yekutora pamuviri uye kubereka, sekunge kana vachiziva zvisati zvaitika pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoshamisa zve oxytocin. Vamwe vanhu vachiri nekutenda kuti basa guru rekuyamwisa ndekuchengetedza nzvimbo yepadonial, kutyaira vasati vasagamuchirwa kubva kumukadzi.
♦ IOxytocin inokurudzirwa zviri nani kuvakadzi vakakwanisa kuporesa zvakakwana, zvishoma nezvishoma vanozvisunungura kubva pakufunga kwavo, zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi, mapoka. Auden anotenda kuti kuenda kumunhu asina chaanoziva kunovimbisa kuberekwa kwakanaka pasina anesthesia. Zvinodhaka zvinotora nzvimbo yekutora mahomoni, chimwe chinhu chinokosha chinonzi oxytocin. Maererano nachiremba, kuberekwa pamberi pevanhu vasingazivikanwi mukupfekedza nguo uye masikisi, pasi pekuvhenekera kwemafuro ekutsvaga, hazvina basa rakaoma sekukumbira murume munzvimbo inounganidza vanhu kuti aunganidze mbeu kuti aongorore, achigadzirisa muviri wake nemabhanhire mune imwe nzvimbo uye achibatanidza mhando dzose dzemasikirwo.
Artificial oxytocin
Mamiriro ezvinhu apo muviri wekuberekwa haubereki hurimoni we rudo, unotsiviwa neiyo oxytocin. Synthocinone kana pituitary inorohwa kuitira kuti zvipfeko zviwedzere. Michel Oden anogutsikana kuti "kusawirirana kwemasimoni", apo oxytocin inoshayikwa, ndeyeiyo: muviri wemukadzi unowanzogadzirirwa kuberekwa nekudyisa vana. chiremba anoratidza kukurumidza kushanda nekubatsirwa kweiyo oxytocin? Edza kutanga kutora mamiriro ezvinhu ezvemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza: enda pane imwe kona yakanyarara, tevera kumira kwakanyatsopfufema, kupwanya mimba yako uye kutaura pamwe chete nemwana.Haunozoona: kana ukadzikama, iwe uchawana chivimbo mune unyanzvi hwako, kutya kuchadzoka, uye zvose zvichaitika kune amai nevana vari mberi! Artificial oxytocin yakasiyana nemasikirwo ekuti haasviki muhutori hwemagariro uye hahupindi maitiro edu Mune mamwe mazwi, haisi hormone yerudo, asi inoshandiswa nyore nyore yezvinyorwa zvehutachi uterine.
Successful lactation
Oxytocin inokurudzira kubudirira kuburikidza kwekatevedzeri uye inogutsikana nekubudirira nekuyamwisa kwenguva refu. Schematically inoratidzika seiyi: mushure mokuberekwa kwechisikirwo, amai vanotora mwana mumaoko ake, vanoiisa kubhokisi rake, vanobudisa dope re colostrum, iyo placenta inoberekwa. Izvi zvinongoratidzwa zvakajeka nemasikirwo pachawo. Mune ramangwana, kubva pakuchema, mwana ane nzara, muzinga we oxytocin mumai unowedzera. Uye mukugadzirisa kudya, kwete kungofanirwa kushandiswa kwemakinki kunowanikwa, asiwo kusunungurwa kweiyo yose inokonzera mukaka, uye inopinda mumuviri. Nokudaro, kupa mwana mwana mukaka, mukadzi anogamuchira mukudzorera emicikisi elixir yorudo: inowedzera kunyarara, yakazaruka, inofadza. Zvisinei, vamwe vanaamai vanonyunyuta nezvekushaya mukaka. Oden inoratidzira kushandisa mazano akajeka, akadzika midzi munguva yakapfuura. Nokuda kwenguva yekudya, amai nemucheche vanofanira kuenda kumubako "-kamuri duku rine chiedza chinoputika, kuitira kuti parege kuva nechinhu chinovhiringidza kubva pabasa iri rinokosha. Tarisa maziso ezvo. Bata minda yakaisvonaka, mapepa ... Uye iwe pachako hauzooni kuti mukaka uchatanga kumira sei. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutenda musimba rorudo! Iwe unogona kutaura usingagumi pamusoro pezvishamiso zve oxytocin. Usazvidzivirira iwe uye vadiwa vako ve "rudo hormone"! Ndiani, kana asina amai, anokwanisa kupa manzwiro aya kune vamwe ?!