Kusvika iye zvino, mahomoni ekudzivirira mishonga ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira, sekutonga, kubva pakuberekwa kusingadiwi - maererano nePearl table, zvichingoti mitemo yese yekushandiswa inocherechedzwa, urongwa hwekuchengetedza hunoita 99.9%. Asi vakadzi vakawanda vari kuvadzivisa nekuda kwemashoko anopesana pamusoro pemigumisiro yavo.
Mishonga yokutanga yekurapa (mune mahwendefa) yakanga yakagadziriswa, uyewo isingadiwi "pobochek". Yakazara mukati mavo, nhamba inotyisa yehomoni yakaderedza kushaya mwoyo, uye yakakonzerawo kurwadza musoro, kusuruvara, uye dzimwe nguva kuputika kwepascreas. Uye pamusoro peizvi, mwedzi yakati wandei yekutora mishonga iyi yekudzivirira inogona kukupa nguva nenguva kushanyira kuchiremba, uyewo zvirwere zvisingaperi zvisingagumi. Ndicho chikonzero kunyange makore makumi matatu nemakumi mana apfuura, zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kwepurogiramu kwenguva refu zvakagara pamabhefu emafirosikiti.
Zvisinei, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja nekugadzirwa kwevenrogen (yakagadzirwa) yechizvarwa chechitatu. Izvo zviyero zvehomoni zvakaderera kudarika nguva chaiyo katatu. Uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvibvirire kuderedza ngozi, uye zvakakosha, kuitika kwemigumisiro, pamwe nekuderedza nhamba yezvinopesana.
Hormonal contraceptive yezuva ranhasi inosarudzwa nevanyanzvi chete kuti vavadzivirire kubva pamuviri usina kukodzera. Iko nekubatsira kwavo kuti zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kuenda kumwedzi, kubata zvinetso zveganda nekugadzirira mhuka yemukadzi yekuita pamuviri, kutakura mwana.
Kupindirana kwekushandiswa kweHommonal contraception kuchashanda zvinotevera. Izvi ndezvipembenene uye thrombophlebitis yemigumo yakadzika, mishonga yemapurmonary; zvirwere zvehutano hwetroroid, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kweesrogen; hormone-inotenderera mhando dzemakushepu (semuenzaniso, maronda anonyadzisa uye ane simba emuviri, maovari uye mazamu). Uyewo zvinopesana nezvirwere zvinonzi hepatitis uye chirwere cheshuga mellitus.
Uye sechikamu chemativi, iwe unogona: musoro wepfungwa, kuora mwoyo, kushaya simba, kubuda ropa, uyewo kuwedzerwa kuwedzera kwemhepo.
Nzira yekushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri
Muchiedza chemuviri zvinoda kutorwa zuva nezuva, uye kutanga kubva pazuva rekutanga rechishanu rekuenda kumwedzi. Uye kana iwe wakanonoka nokutora bhodhi rekutanga, zvino kumirira kusvika kune imwe nguva yemwedzi.
Pamazuva manomwe ekutanga ekubvumirwa, shandisa nzira dzokuwedzera dzekudzivirira. Kudzivirirwa kwakakwana kunovimbiswa pakuberekwa kusingadiwi mukati mevhiki rokutanga yekushandisa zvinodhaka hakubviri, sezvo mutumbi unofanira "kuzara" neestrogen, iyo chikamu chechirwere.
Sezvo mutemo, chirongwa chekushandisa kutora mishonga yekubata mishonga chinosanganisira mapiritsi 21. Sezvo wapedza kugamuchira kwavo, iwe uchaita kuti musikana-kufanana. Uye mune vhiki unogona kuenderera mberi kune unotevera blister rakasimba. Uye chechipiri sarudzo inosanganisira kutora mahwendefa mukati mezuva rezuva rechinomwe ne-placebo effect.
Mhando dzeHommonal contraceptive
Nyaya dzinonyanyozivikanwa ndeyekupedza mapiritsi. Iko kune monophasic, pamwe chete pamwe chete pamwe chete nemishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri. Progestin iri mune monophasic (inonzi "mini-pili"), yakabatanidzwa inosanganiswa nemagetsi esterogen. Iyo yakaderera muzana yehubudiriro mudiki-chepiri, zvisinei, haipindi kukura kwemakumbo.
Izvi zvinotevera mapepa ehomoni, ayo anodonhedzwa pachiganda kana paganda rezvigaro uye kuchinja kwevhiki. Estrogen muropa inonyatsopindira kuburikidza neganda, ichipfuura chiropa - iyo inotyisa yezvinodhaka inoderedza. Uye iyo chete yega-iyo inofanira kuve ichiongororwa nguva dzose kuitira kuti musungo hauiti.
Iyo intrauterine hormonal system ndiyo inofanirwa kuenzanisira yehuwandu hwemhepo. Iyo inokonzera microdoses yehomoni zvakananga mumubereki uye inopedza ngozi yemigumisiro. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kuishandisa nekuda kwevasikana vanotambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvepabonde - adnexitis, oophoritis, nezvimwewo.
Mhemberero yemadzimai inowanikwa kwemazuva makumi maviri nemaviri, uye inotorwa chete panguva yekugezera kana kushambira mudziva. Iro rinorinzwa rehomoni rinovanza munzvimbo, mumukati mutsva rinowedzera kervical mucus, inewo chirwere chinonzi spermicidal effect.
Uye kana iwe uchiramba uchikanganwa kutora mapiritsi panguva - shandisa mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri nemishonga yehomoni kana michina yakaiswa pasi. Muchiratidzo inobatwa mukati memaperembudzi emapfudzi pamapfudzi, inoshanda kwenguva refu, saka haufaniri kufunga nezvekuda kutora mahwendefa pakati peusiku. Kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore manomwe-nguva yekusimwa, nemigumisiro yejojo - kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.
Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, vakadzi vaviri chete kubva pavatanhatu ndivo vanofunga chaizvo nezvekudzivirira kubata kusingadiwi. Uye naizvozvo nhamba dzinotyisa dzekubvisa pamuviri nekushaya vana munyika. Kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekudzivirira mishonga kunobvumira kuti udzivise kubata pamuviri usina kukwana.