Chii chinonzi musoro?
Permanent mixed headache chiratidzo chakakurumbira. Isu tinowanzotaurira nayo kana kuti, uye dzimwe nguva tichinyara kushandisa sechikonzero ("Ndine urombo, mudiwa, kwete nhasi! .."). Isu tinopomerwa mhosva yekuti tive nemeteosensitivity, kushungurudzika kana kuwedzerwa kudzvinyirira kusingagumi ... "Kuzvinyora" ivo pachavo mapiritsi akaparadzirwa akawanda, achinyadzisa kururamiswa: "Mishonga yakanakisisa yemusoro ndeye guillotine." Kutaura zvazviri, "iyo" inotyisa "inogona" inogona kuratidzira kuvapo kwechirwere chevanhu - kubva pamigraine kusvika kune zvinyoro zvishoma muuropi. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuita kuongororwa panguva. Uye zvakapfuura, zviri nani, nokuti uropi uye chirwere chepituitary chiri nhengo dzakaoma zvikuru. Zviratidzo zvinotarisirwa kuongororwa zvinoramba zvichiramba, zvisingaregi kana kuti zvinowanzodzokorora misoro - somuenzaniso, zuva rega rega kana kusarega mukati mezuva - uye, hongu, matambudziko ekurasikirwa kwekuziva. Saka, iwe wakasarudza kuenda kuchiremba. Ongai Mwari, kana iri chiremba ane ruzivo rwakawanda, uye akanzwisisa chaizvo chinetso chako uye kuti ungachigadzirisa sei. Asi kana pane chido chekutungamira rumwe ruongorori (uye sezvamunonzwisisa, mugumisiro wawo uchawedzera zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwehutachiwana), iwe unogona kutarisana nesarudzo: ndeipi?
Kusvika panguva ino, kune nzira nhatu dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuona maonero (ndiko kuti, kukwanisa kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka kune vanachiremba) zvemasukisi uye nhengo dzomukati. Ne ultrasound (ultrasound), murwere haadi kuti arambe asina kusimba, uye zvisingabatsiri. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, munhu chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, nokuti kuisa kwejena, iyo nzvimbo iyo inoramba ichichinjwa panguva yekuongorora, inobva pane zvakazara zvechiremba. Kupa high image quality pakucherechedza mapfupa emapfupa nemapapu, computed tomography (CT), zvinosuruvarisa, haisi kupa maonero akajeka ehutano hwehuropi. Kuongororwa kunoitwa zvakaoma nekusiyana kwakasiyana kwezvinyama zvishoma mu "chithunzi". Uye kukanganisa kukuru kweC CT ndiyo mutoro wewadhiroti kumurwere. Muduku uye uye, zvichida, nzira yakanyanya kunyanya kuongorora nhasi magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Ngatitarisei paZvitsvene
Magnetic resonance imaging inyanzvi yepamusoro-soro, uye inonyanya kukosha, mumatambudziko mazhinji ndiyo nzira inonyatsodzidza yekuongorora. Pakati pezvakakosha zvikuru ndekusavapo kwemaawa uye iroti yemuviri mutoro kune murwere, izvo zvinoreva kuvepo kwekuongorora vana uye kunyange (maererano nezviratidzo zvezvechiremba) vanaamai munguva yemberi mushure mokutanga kwemitatu yekudzivirira. Magnetic resonance tomograph inoita tsvakurudzo mumagetsi ega, ine nzvimbo yakakwirira yekugadzirisa, iyo inokwanisa "kutarisa" mumakona akavanzika omutumbi, inopa mamiriro matatu-dimensional (virtual "zvidimbu" inogona kuva mune imwe ndege) uye "mufananidzo" wakajeka weuropi. Pakati pezvinhu zvose zvekufungidzira zvekurapa, MRI inopa kusiyana kwepamusoro kwepakati. Iko ndiko kuti, ruzivo runonzi tomograph "ruchaunganidza" ruchava rwakazara zvakakwana nhasi uye ruchapa mufananidzo wakazara kune chiremba kurapa. Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvemuitiro uyu zvinogona kuongororwa chete nekudiwa kwemu murwere kuchengetedza kusagadzikana kwakakwana munguva yekugadzirisa, kuwedzerwa nguva yekudzidza, kana zvichidiwa, kuti awane kugadziriswa kukuru kwechifananidzo uye ... rimwe ruzha runobatanidza nekushanda kwezvigadzirwa. Kushandurudza kusinganzwisisiki kweMRI ndiko kuvapo kwezvigadzirwa zvematare mukati memuviri (kunze kwetitanium uye tantalum), uyewo pacemaker. MRI inobva pamitemo ye nyukireya magnetic resonance (tiri kutaura nezvekudzivirira uye kubudiswa kwemasimba muredhiyo yevhesi yepamagetsi ye electromagnetic spectrum), hapana chokuita nemahara kunze. Kungongova muviri wemurwere, wakaiswa mune simba rakasimba remagnetic field, risingakuvadzi kune vanhu, sezvo rinova siteshi reredhiyo, zvisingatauri kuparidzirwa pamusoro pezvinoitika mukati. Basa re tomograph ndiyo kugamuchirwa nekugadziriswa kwemashoko aya eredhiyo, kuteverwa nekuumbwa kwemifananidzo.
Kudzora "kupfura" mumusoro
Kana iri muchidzidzo (Mwari asingabvumirwi, zvirokwazvo!) Chirwere chinowanikwa mumugwagwa wakaoma, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvose zvakakosha kuisa muchinjikwa muupenyu hwemunhu. Kutanga, nokuda kwevhangeri, maitiro europi atova tsika. Uyezve, kana chirwere chacho chichiitwa pachikamu chekutanga chechirwere, kureva kuti, chirwere chisina kunaka, kunyange zvazvo chizere, "bulge" yediki duku (kusvika kusvika 30 mm), unogona kuita pasina upiyona - muchirevo chinowanzoitika chezwi. Zvechokwadi, munguva ichangopfuura, chishamiso chakasvika kune rubatsiro rwevarwere, sa gamma knife. Iyi radiosurgical unit inoshandiswa kwekombiyuta yepamusoro-soro inoshandisa zvinowanikwa kubudirira mune zvehutano radiology, neurosurgery uye robotics. Izvo "chikonzero" chechirwere chiri pasi pemigumisiro imwe chete kubva mumhepo inonzi 201. Kuburikidza nemakomba anokosha mu helmet, iyo inoiswa pamusoro wemurwere, iyo inonzi radiation inomhanyira kune imwe yekombiyuta-yakataurwa. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu mumwe nomumwe danda harina kuipa kwehuropi, asi kuchinja mu isocenter, pamwe chete vanova vasina utsinye nokuda kwechirwere, sezvo vachiita dhigirii yakakwana. Nokudaro, panguva imwechete zvinokwanisika "kushanda" kusvika kune gumi zviripo zvinetso nzvimbo.
Nzira yacho pachayo inoitwa kamwe chete, hapana chidimbu chekutengesa kweganga uye kusanzwisiswa paganda, sezvaunenge uchinzwisisa, hakuna, uye hakuzovi nekugadzika uye zvikanzi zvinotevera. Hongu, ipapo kuti titi, ruzha rwechikonzero chechiitiko, kureva, bvudzi rako, haringatamburi kana, kunze kwekuti chimiro ichi chizofanira kugadziriswa. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, murwere haafaniri kurega kubva kune hupenyu hunoshanda kwemavhiki mashomanana, mazuva mashomanana achava akakwana zvezvinhu zvose pamusoro pezvose, achifungisisa nguva yakashandiswa mumugwagwa uye kudzokorora MRI kuongorora. Kamwezve, uchapupu hwekushandiswa kwema gamma knife hausi kurema kwechiremera chekukura uye kunyanya kutarisira hutano hwako. Zvechokwadi, kusafunganya kwakanyanya kunogona kuchinja kutambudzika kwehupenyu hwedu uye kuvapo kwevamwe. Zvisinei, hazvifanirwe kupesana nehutano hwakanaka: iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kuva shamwari inokosha yevose. Dzimwe nguva munguva yekukomba - zvinoreva kubvisa matambudziko makuru munguva yemberi. Mune shoko, usati wafunga nezvechinhu chisina kunaka, asi usakanganwa kuti iwe unacho!