Iyo biography yemutambi haisi nyore uye iri nyore sezvatingada. Leonid Kuravlyov aiva nematambudziko ake muupenyu. Nokudaro, biography yeKuvvlev, ine mapeji maviri akajeka uye masikati. The biography of actor Leonid Kuravlyov ine nyaya dzakawanda dzinofadza. Tichataura pamusoro pavo munyaya pamusoro pebhuku reActor Leonid Kuravlyov.
Saka, upenyu hwemutevedzeri hwakatanga sei? Nhoroondo yemunhu uyu inobva kuMoscow. Zvingaita sekuti kugara muguta guru, Leonid inofanira kuva nezvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Asi, mugumo weKuvvyoyov wakamugadzirira mumiedzo yakawanda. Apo hupenyu hwomutambi hwaingova kutanga, akasiyiwa asina papa. Leonid akarerwa nemumwe amai. Uye muna 1941, amai veKuvvyovhu vakapomerwa mhosva dzavasina kuita, uye vakatumira kuNorth. Yaiva ipapo iyo biography yechirangaridzo mutevedzeri wakaramba. Saka Leonid akapedza ucheche hwake mu nzara nekutsvaira, kusvikira pakupedzisira vaisabvumirwa kudzokera kuMoscow.
Haana kuda kudzidza.
Apo Lenya aipinda chikoro, aisagona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pezvikwiriso zvakakwirira uye ruzivo rwakanaka. Murume uyu haana kufarira sciences chaiyo, saka, chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kwaari chaiva nefizikiki, chemistry uye mathematics. Asi, ndiani zvino kuti ave muhupenyu, kana iwe usingadi sciences chaiyo? Leonid aiwanzofunga nezvazvo. Uyezve hanzvadzi yangu yakashaya, ichireva kuti yaizoenda kuVGIK, nokuti imomo haifaniri kukosha, kana kudzidzisa, kana kupa zvinhu izvo Leonid asingadi. Sezvavanotaura "mumaseko ose, mhereko chete, uye zvimwe zvose ndezvechokwadi." Nokudaro, Leonid akafunga zvakanyanya nezvekuita mutambi. Saka, pakupedzisira apedza chikoro, akaenda kuVGIK, iyo yaakataura nehanzvadzi yake. Asi, zvinoita sokuti, ipapo Lenya akanga asina kujekesa zvizere matarenda ake, saka, kuedza kwake kokutanga kwakakundikana. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1953. Asi, Kuravlyov akanga ari munhu akasindimara, uyezve, hakuna imwe nzvimbo yaaida kudzidza. Saka, murume uyu akaenda kuMoscow artel "Optician", uye muna 1955 zvakare akadzokera kuVGIK, nechinangwa chokupinda imomo, chero zvakakosha. Uye, akazviita. Murume uyu akapfuura muongorori wekupinda uye akapinda munzira kuenda Bibikov.
Kuwanikwa kwaShukshin.
Kana tikataura pamusoro pebasa rekuita mufirimu, akabva atanga kuenda, kunyange paaiva mudzidzi. Murume uyu akafurirwa mufirimu yeSchweitzer "The Midshipman Panin". Akaita basa reyaifambisi wengarava. Panguva imwecheteyo, Kuravlev akamboita basa raipedza kudzidza raShukshin's Basil. Yaiva iyo firimu "Kubva kuKiso reS Swan". Ezvo Leonid Kuravlev akatamba mafirimu mazhinji, asi ndiye Shukshin uyo akava mutungamiriri uyo akazarura mutambi uyu kuvanhu. Chokwadi, izvi hazvina kuitika pakarepo, nokuti ipapo Shukshin pachake akanga achiri kudzidza. Kuravlyov yakaonekwa pamberi pevateereri pazvikwangwani muna 1964. Uye chii chakaitika kwaari zvisati zvaitika? Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuVGIK, Leonid akaenda kunotamba Theatre-studio yemutambi. Kuravlev yakaridzwa nheyo munhandare uye pachigamba. Heano chete mafirimu ainge asiri seanoonekwa sezvaainge ari mumafirimu aShukshin. Zvisinei, Kuravlev yakatamba vseravno, ichiita basa rinofadza episodic uye richiwana ruzivo kubva kune vanozivikanwa zvikuru uye vanozivikanwa masters. Somuenzaniso, muna 1961, Kuravlev yakaridzwa mu melodrama "Apo miti yakakura." Basa guru raive rakaitwa nemumwe kunze kwekuti zvishamiso uye zvisingakanganwiki Yuri Nikulin. Murume uyu zvechokwadi aiva nechimwe chinhu chokudzidza. Mukuwedzera, pamwe naKuvvlev mune iyi firimu Shukshin pachake akafuridzirwa. Vakava shamwari dzepedyo, uye muna 1964, Vasily Shukshin vakasarudza vateereri vemafirimu ake "Pane murume akadaro" uye "Mwanakomana wako nehanzvadzi", Leonid akakurumidzwa pakarepo kudura. "Kune murume akadaro" - iyi ndeimwe yezuva uye mifananidzo yakafara yeShukshin, iyo inofanirwa kucherechedza, kwakanga kusina zvakawanda mufirimu yake. Mune firimu iyi, Kuravlev yakaridza Pasha Kolokolnikov. Unhu hwake hwakanga huine ruzivo, mutsa uye unyanzvi hunonakidza. Nenzira, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Kuravlev anenge asina kuramba asina basa iri. Ichokwadi ndechokuti iye naShukshin vakataura kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, asi, pakuedzwa, Leonid haana kutaridzika uye unhu hwake hwakanga husingaiti chaizvo zvaifanira kuva. Imwe nyanzvi yebasa reGorky studio studio inoverenga izvi sehuchapupu hwakananga kuti Leonid haagoni kunyatsogadzira basa pahwindo. Asi, Shukshin akabva amuziva zvakanaka, saka, kusvikira pakupedzisira akarwira kuti mukomana achiri kukwanisa kutamba. Pakupedzisira, Kuravlev akasiya mufirimu, uye hapana akambozvidemba. Leonid akaratidza tarenda yake yose uye akatoita, pakumbiro kwaShukshin, unhu hwake huri kuderera. Vakawanda vakafunga kuti akanga asiri Pasha uyo akasvetuka, asi Kuravlev pachake. Ndiyo tarenda yaLeonid yakaratidzwa.
Zvakanaka, mune firimu "Mwanakomana wako nemukoma wako" - Kuravlev akamboita basa ra Stepan Voevodin. Unhu hwake, chaizvoizvo, hwaive hwakafanana naPasha Kolokolnikov, asi, zvinoshamisa zvikuru. Mushure meizvi, Leonid haasisiri kutamba mumafirimu aShukshin. Uyezve, havana kukakavadzana uye vainzwisisana zvakakwana. Kungofanana, Leonid aisada kuve akakurumidza kudaro, uye Vasily akanzwisisa izvi zvakakwana.
Iko tarenda chaiye.
Basa rakatevera, iro rakarangarirwa nevateereri, raiva Shura Balaganov muNorth Golden Calf. Yakanga iripo, Kuravlev akazviratidza semunhu ane tarenda uye ane ruvengo, achigadzira mufananidzo wakaisvonaka, wakanga wakaenzana nechiyero chakaenzaniswa nevamwe vateereri vaitamba mufirimu iyi. Pasinei nokuti iyo iri pedyo neKuvvlev yakaratidza vakanaka kwazvo vateereri, hapana aikwanisa kumuratidza. Mushure mezvo, vateereri vose vainyatsova nechokwadi kuti Leonid Kuravlev mutori wezvipo unoshamisa uye unhu hwakanaka. Asi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Kuravlev, zvakaenzana inogona kuita zvose zvinoshamisa uye zvinowanikwa. Anokwanisa kuisa mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana. Yaiva yeiyi iyo yaigara ichidiwa nevataridzi, vateereri uye vashandi pamwe navo.
Imwe nzira iyo vateereri vanonyorerwa nayo mbavha-muwani Georges Miloslavsky mumutambo wemhanzi waLeonid Gaidai "Ivan Vasilyevich ari kuchinja basa rake". Basa iri raive kutamba mutambi wevasina mashoma - Andrei Mironov. Uye yakanga iri Kuravlyov akaiwana. Uye akazviita zvakajeka. Akatarisa pamwe chete neyeredzi huru dzeSaviya cinema. Kuravlev akarova upenyu hwake zvinopfuura mazana maviri, uye anoramba achienda. Chaizvoizvo tarenda isingagoni kuonekwa.