Kutanga kweMugwagwa Mukuru
Zuva rokuzvarwa Vyacheslav - yechisere yeFebruary 1928. Mhuri yeTikhonov inobva kuPavlovsky Posad weMoscow Region. Hupenyu hwemutevedzeri hwakanga huri pakati pemukomana wakawanda, vana vevashandi. Pakutanga, nhoroondo yeVyacheslav haina kutaurira kuti aizove mutambi mukuru. Semwana, Tikhonov aive nekuvaraidza kwakafanana nevamwe vana nevechiri kuyaruka. Upenyu hwake hwakapfuura mumigwagwa yeguta rake rekuzvarwa. Pamberi pehondo zvinhu zvose paVyacheslav zvakanga zviri nyore uye zvakakwana zvakakwana. Asi ipapo pakanga pane dambudziko rega roga roga uye panguva imwe chete mamiriyoni - Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakatanga. Nemafaro, Tikhonov akanga achiri muduku kupinda muuto. Nokudaro, papa akatumira jaya kune chikoro chevashandi. Asi kunzwira tsitsi kwemukomana uyu kwakanga kusingamboiti izvozvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvisinei, haana kupikisa nekushanda semutambi wesimbi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kubva pauduku Vyacheslav ave achikwanisa kuita zvose paimba, uye kunyanya kufarira kugadzira chimwe chinhu nemaoko ake. Aiwanzozviita. Asi, panguva imwe chete, kunyange kubva mudiki, mutambi wacho nguva dzose akaenda kumitambo. Ikoko iye nemufaro mukuru akadzokorora mafirimu akasiyana-siyana. Vavengi vake vaida zvikuru vaiva Zharov, Cherkasov, Babochkin naAleynekov.
Vechidiki uye zvidzidzo
Apo mubvunzo wacho wakava pamusoro pekuenda kwaSlavik, vabereki vake vakatanga kumudzivisa. Baba vake vaiva magetsi, uye amai vake vaiva mudzidzisi. Havana kuona chero humwe hutarisiro hunokosha mukuita basa uye vaida kuti mwanakomana anyorese muchikoro chekurima. Mumhuri, kukakavadzana uye kukanganisa kwakatanga, asi ipapo mbuya vakapindira. Akanga ari mukadzi akangwara uye ane mutsa, nokuti anogona kugutsikana nevabereki vake kuti vanofanira kubvumira murume wacho kuzvisarudzira kuitira kuti arege kuvashora upenyu hwake hwose zvokuti havana kumubvumira kuti aone kurota kukuru. Nokudaro, kwaive kuvonga kuna mbuya kuti biography yake yakatanga sezvatinoziva.
Vagamuchira mvumo kubva kuvabereki vake, iyo yakaratidzwa mukunyarara, Vyacheslav akaenda kuMoscow. Ikoko akanga achida kupinda muVGIK, asi haana kukwanisa kupfuura. Ichi chaiva chiremera chikuru kune jaya. Akaputika misodzi mumugwagwa wechikoro. Zvichida, mumwe munhu achafunga kuti uku ndiko kushaya simba kune murume, asi ndiye iye akabatsira murume uyu shure kwevose kuti ave mudzidzi wekidziro ino yepamusoro yezvidzidzo. Pasi panguva ino iri pamugwagwa waiva Professor Bibikov. Akataura naTikhonov uye, pakupedzisira, akamunyora mubato racho, pasinei nekukundikana kwakaitika panguva yekuongorora mikova.
Shanda
Mushure mekunge vadzidza kuVGIK, mukomana uyu akatanga kushanda paTheater-Studio yemutambi wefirimu. Vakawanda veaidzidza navo vakabva vatanga kuwana mabasa mumavhidhiyo, asi muTikhonov vakaona maitiro akanaka uye havana kubvuma tarenda yake. Nokudaro, jaya iro harina kumboona mabasa anofadza umo aigona kuzivisa zvakazara zvaaigona. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi. Uye kana mumwe mutambi achigona kuyeuka nguva ino, sekufa kwemakore, Tikhonov nekuda kweizvi haana kushungurudza. Akaridza munhandare, uye akafarira zvaaiita. Semuenzaniso, muna 1950 akagamuchira basa rokutakura mubhidhiyo "Chimwe Chishamiso". Akabudirira zvakakwana mukushandura pachitsauko chimiro chechimiro ichi chakanaka uye chisingaoneki.
Kana tichitaura nezvemafirimu umo Tikhonov akatamba, ipapo mufananidzo "Young Guard" ndiyo yekutanga. Akatamba Volodya Osmukhin panguva yaakadzidza kuVGIK. Yakanga iri yakanaka chaizvo. Nenzira yakawanda, zvakakosha kuziva kuti yakanga iri ne "Young Guard" kuti huno hunozivikanwa uye huine unyanzvi hwakadai seNona Mordyukova, Clara Luchko, Victor Avdyushko, Sergei Bondarchuk, Inna Makarova vakatanga basa ravo sevhidhiyo vemafirimu. Uye Tikhonov pachake akagamuchira Stalin Prize yemufananidzo uyu. Mushure maizvozvi, Tikhonov akava nerudo uye rwemhando dzevanhu kwenguva yakati. Zvakanga zvakasiyana mune mamwe mahara uye zvakanga zvisina kumira zvakadzama. Ndokusaka kwemakore akawanda Tikhonov aisagona kuratidza zvizere tarenda yake. Uyezve akawana basa mumufananidzo "Waiva muPenkovo." Ndiyo iye uyo akazova basa rokutanga rakaunza mukurumbira.
Kunyange zvazvo kutaridzika kwaVyacheslav kwaiva pachena kusakodzeri mutyairi wetakatare, ndiye ndiye aigona kuita basa nenzira yakadai yokuti vanhu vanonzwisisa rudzi rwekutambudzika kwepfungwa hwake huri kuitika. Tikhonov's heroes ave achida rudo. Asi rudo rwavo uye rwiyo rwavo haruna kumboita sechinyengeri uye kunyengera. Ukuru hwemhare dzake ndeyekuti ivo vanhuwo zvavo vanonzwa manzwiro akadzika muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nenzira, Tikhonov pachake akatenda kuti basa iri ndiro basa rake rakanakisisa mumutambo. Zvadaro firimu "Tichararama KuMuvhuro" yakabudiswa. Iyi firimu pamusoro pemudzidzisi wenhau uye kirasi yake yakabata mweya wevateereri.
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pebasa iri mufirimu "Hondo nerugare", ipapo Tikhonov haana kumuda zvikuru. Uye vatsoropodzi vakanga vasina kunaka chaizvo nezveBolkonsky wake. Vyacheslav aidavira kuti akanga asinganzwisisi uye akaziva hero yake, saka haana kukwanisa kuitamba sezvazvakangoita chaizvoizvo. Akatotanga kufunga nezvekumira achiita, asi akakurumidza kuramba mapenzi aya. Uyezve, nokukurumidza akava Stirlitz. Yaiva firimu pamusoro pekutsvaga, umo Tikhonov akakwanisa kubvisa pathos uye kucheka kuti mamwe mifananidzo yemifananidzo yemhando iyi yakaratidza. Wake Stirlitz aiva chaiye, akatendeseka, kunzwa uye kuitika. Imwe firimu inoshamisa iyi mutambi "White Bim, Black Ear." Iye ane simba, anosuruvara uye anobaya zvokuti hakuna munhu akatarisa kwaari haangagoni kubvisa misodzi yake. Tikhonov akanyatsoziva basa rake, asingakwanisi kungonzwisisa unhu hwake chete, asiwo kuita shamwari neshumba, uyo aiva shamwari yake yepamusoro. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvinhu zvose zvakatarisa zvakatendeseka pahwindo. Tikhonov ainge akaroorwa kaviri, mudzimai wake wokutanga ainzi Nona Mordyukova, asi chikwata chakanga chisina kubudirira. Kubva kumuchato wechipiri Tikhonov aiva nemwanasikana Anna.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake mutambi ane tarenda haana kuita mufirimu, asi achiri kutamba mu "Burnt neSuva-2". Zvisinei, pamberi pekutanga, haana kurarama, afa musi waDecember 4, 2009 kubva pakurwara kwemoyo.