Iyo yakaoma yakaitika yeVivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh akaberekwa muna 1913 muIndia mumhuri yevakuru vakuru veChirungu. Nenguva isipi vabereki vake vakadzokera kuUK uye musikana wacho akatumirwa kunodzidza kuMonastery School. Mwana kubva paucheche aishanda nesimba uye haana kuda kugara, nekuti vadzidzisi vake nevabereki vakange vane nguva yakaoma. Kwemakore gumi nemana gumi nemashanu, akapedza chikoro chezvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana zveChirungu, paakagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka, uye akaunzawo simbi unhu nekusimba. Kunyange achiri muhuduku hwake, Vivien akasarudza kuti aizove mutori wenhau anozivikanwa. Pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, akaroora gweta rakabudirira, Lee Holman, uyo aiva nemakore gumi nemana akakura uye akabereka mukunda wake Suzanne. Achibatsirwa nababa vake, akapinda, uye, atove akaroora, akapedza kudzidza kubva ku Royal Academy yeDratic Arts muLondon. Lee aipikisa kuda kwake kwemaitambo, Vivian haana kufarira kumativi ose kumba nemwana, aida kuita pachigamba.

Nenguva isipi, achibatsirwa neshamwari, iye akaita chikwata chake mufirimu "Zvinhu zviri kufamba zvakanaka" (zvisati zvamboitika mumatambo uye zvakapfurwa mukutengeserana). Mushure mokunge firimu mufirimu iyi, Vivien akashandisa mujeri akamukoka kuti asarudze pseudonym yakanaka, uye akasarudza Vivien Leigh. Nenguva isipi yakakumbirwa kuti atambe basa mubhidhiyo "Mask of Virtue", mushure mezvo akazozivikanwa ndokutanga kumubvunzurudza. Inobva panguva iyi iyo nguva yake yakanaka kwazvo inotanga.

Mutambo we "Mask of Virtue" wakave wakakurumbira zvokuti wakaendeswa kune rimwe danho guru, asi sezvo Vivien akanga ari mutevedzeri wemusikana uye asina ruzivo rwekutamba pazviitiko zvakakura kudaro, haazofariri vataridzi kumativi ekupedzisira eimba uye zvakasarudzwa kuti tisaite izvi kushanda. Rimwe zuva apo Vivienne akanga achiri kutamba mutambo, akaonana nerudo rweupenyu hwake, Lawrence Olivier. Chinokosha ndechokuti, sezvo akaroora, Vivienne neshamwari yake yakauya kune wokutanga yemutambo umo Lawrence akaitamba, uye akaudza shamwari yake kuti iye aizomuroora naye, zvisinei nokuti iye naiye vakaroorana.

Kubva pamusangano wokutanga pakati paLawrence naVivien, hukama hwehukama hwehukama hunotanga, iyo iyo pabasa ravo rekubatana yakawedzera kuva chido chaicho. Uye pano Lawrence ari kuroora, anopa Vivien kuenda naye kuAmerica. Uye iye, mudzimai anobudirira uye akakurumbira uye mukadzi akaroora, anofamba naye kuAmerica.

Muna 1938, Vivien akakunda chikamu chikuru chechikadzi mufirimu "Akaenda neMhepo" pakati pezviuru zvevakakumbira mukukanda. Lee akazobvuma kuti aive nechivimbo chokuti aizopiwa basa iri. Sezvo isu tose tichiziva kuti Lawrence haana kutamba mufirimu yekuti "Gone with the Wind" basa guru revarume.

Somugumisiro, mushure mokunge mafirimu mufirimu ino, Vivien akave akakurumbira zvikuru muAmerica uye akatopiwa kunyange Oscar. Mumakore gumi nemaviri achapiwa mubairo uyu zvakare zvekupfura mufirimu "Tram of Desire". Akatanga kuzivikanwa mumigwagwa, uye vatungamiri vakangomuperekedza nemazano kuti aone mumafirimu avo. Vivien aifara, nokuti muna 1940 akazova mukadzi wemurume wake kurota kwake Olivier (vasati varoorana vakasangana kwemakore matanhatu pakutanga, uye ipapo vose vari kuona.) Kwemazuva mazhinji, mudzimai waOrivier naLee vakanga vasingadi kupa vakaroorana vavo kurambana). Pasinei nechishuvo chemukadzi wake paAmerican continent, Lawrence akatsigira kuti adzoke naye kuEngland (akabudirira pano, asi Lawrence haasi chaizvo). Vivien akatumirwa, asi kubva panguva ino paakatanga kutambudzika kukuru kweutano.

MuEngland, Vivien akatanga kushanda paterevhizheni, nokuti haana kupa mamwe mabasa anofadza munyika muno. Pasinei noupenyu hwemhuri hunofadza, akanzwa akashata, nokuti kuita kwake tarenda kwakanga kusingabvunzi. Muna 1945, vanachiremba vaLee vakaisa pfungwa yokuti akanga achirwara nehutachiona. Iko kubva panguva ino muhupenyu hwomudzimai wechiChirungu ane tarenda anotanga ruvara rutsvuku, ruchapera nerufu rwake.

Paakadzidza nezvehutano hwake, Vivien anotanga kurapwa, uye kurapwa kunokanganisa utano hwayo hwepfungwa, anotya nehasha, akarwisa murume wake, uye shure kweizvozvo haana kuyeuka chero chinhu. Kuti nenzira imwe neimwe amudzosere zvakare kune chokwadi, vanachiremba vakamubata nemagetsi ekutyisidzira zvikamu. Lee aiteerera vanachiremba, akabatwa nehutachiona, asi nokuda kwekurwadziwa kwepfungwa, aida kuporesa chirwere ichi nerudo rwaOrivier.

Kuti asimbise rudo rwemurume wake kwaari, Vivien akaedza kakawanda kuti abereke mwana wake, asi nguva yose yakaguma mukutadza. Somugumisiro, Vivien akawedzera kushungurudzika, uye Lawrence akabva kwaari. Munguva ino akabatanidzwa mumitambo yemitambo nemurume wake, uye akatarisa mune mafirimu maviri "Old Vic", "Tram kuda", iyo, chaizvoizvo, yaiva yekupedzisira mubasa rake rokusika. Lawrence akazova akaparadzaniswa, Vivien akatotarisirwa mumakiriniki epfungwa, asi izvi hazvina kubatsira. Somugumisiro, Olivier akarambana naye (aida musikana wechidiki uyo akamupa vana norugare).

Kwekuzvarwa kwake, akapa Lee motokari yechic uye yakagadzirirwa zvakadai kuti varambane, izvi zvakaderedza zvachose hutano hwemuteereri. Mushure mekurambana, akatanga kutora basa rakasikwa rokusika, achiedza kutiza kubva kusurukirwa. Akatora basa rose raakapiwa uye akamborasikirwa nekuziva kwake panguva yeMhanzi Broadway.

Muna 1967, vanachiremba vakamuudza kuti tuberculosis yakanga yapararira kune yechipiri mapapu (pamwe nokuti haana kutorwa). Vivien akaramba kurwara uye akafunga kuti aizofira kumba. Uye zvino, pa 53, akanga asisipo.

Gare gare yakava kuzivikanwa kuti mishonga yakapiwa kwaari kubva kuchirwere chetachiona ndiyo yaiva chikonzero chepfungwa dzake dzepfungwa.

Sezvatinoona, Vivien Leigh haana kurarama hupenyu hurefu asi hwakajeka, hwaaida uye hwaidiwa, hwaive hwakakurumbira. Pasinei nokuti Mutemo Olivier akarambana naye, akaramba achimuda uye haana kumbotaura nezvake nenzira isina kunaka.

Pasinei nekuderera kwayo uye kuderera, mukadzi uyu aivawo nemafungiro akaoma akatsigira kuti aite zvinangwa zvake. Pasinei nematambudziko ake, iye, seshamwari dzake anoti, haana kuora mwoyo uye akatenda kuti zvinhu zvose zvaizova zvakanaka. Kuva akanaka, akatenda kuti hakuna vakadzi vakaipa munyika, asi vakadzi chete vasina kuziva izvi.