Chii chatinoziva nezvehupenyu hweArkady Raikin? Zuva rokuberekwa kweArcadia - iyo makumi maviri nemana yaOctober 1911. Apo mukomana akazvarwa, mhuri yaRaikin yaigara muRiga. Nhoroondo yemunguva yeramangwana yakatanga mumhuri yemushambadzi wemasango aishanda mumhenderekedzo yeRiga, uye mukadzi weimba. Arcadia akatorwa kubva kuRiga mukutanga kwema makumi maviri. Ndiyo apo vabereki vaRaikin vakatamira kuPetrograd ndokugarisana nehama dzavo. Biography Arkady anotaura kuti akanga atova panguva iyoyo haana kupinda chechikoro chesekondari, asi akaendawowo kumakirasi muchitambo chema drama. Nenzira, denderedzwa iyi yaitungamirirwa nababa veSergei Jurassic anozivikanwa - Yuri Yursky. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kubvira kare achiri muduku, yemitambo yeRaikin yakave yakangova yakashata. Aigara achienda kuHarare Academic Drama Theatre. Zvechokwadi, matikiti haana kumubatsira nguva dzose, asi mukomana akawana nzira yekubuda nayo. Akatengesa mabhuku uye mabhuku. Nzira iyi kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu, baba vaRaikin vakanga vasingadi zvachose, uye kazhinji aipomera mwanakomana wavo nokuda kwekuita kwakadaro. Uye Arkady haana kumbochema. Akabvumira, uye zvakare akawana nenzira iyi mari yemutambo uye akapinda mukushanda mushure mekuita. Akaenda ikoko kakawanda zvokuti, pakupedzisira, vatongi vakamuyeuka, uye nguva dzose, apo paiva nemukana wakadaro, regai mukomana aende akasununguka. Vaifadzwa nerudo rwakadaro rwemitambo uye ivo vaida chaizvo Arkady nokuda kwekuzvipira kwake kune unyanzvi.
Nhanho yekutanga kune kurota
Apo Arkady akasarudza kuti aizova mutambi, chisarudzo chake chakanga chisina kubvumirwa nemhuri. Chinhu chinotyisa chakaputika. Baba vakaramba zvachose kubvuma kusarudzwa kwemwanakomana wavo uye zvose zvakaguma nokuti Arkady akangosiya. Ichokwadi kuti vabereki vake havana kumubatsira mari, naizvozvo aifanira kuzviitira oga. Nokuda kweizvi, Arkady akaenda kuzoshanda semubatsiri we laboratori pane imwe michina yemakemikari. Mushure mokunge awana ruzivo rwakakosha uye nemari, murume uyu akapinda kupinda muLeningrad Institute of Performing Arts nokuda kwekambani yekuenzanisa-mutevedzeri. Dzidzo yacho yakatariswa nemudzidzisi akanaka Vladimir Solovyov. Akangodaro paaidzidza, Arkady akatanga kuonekwa pachigamba. Uye kunyange zvazvo inenge nhamba dzose dzaakaitira vana, kunyange tarenda raRaikin rakacherechedza uye akave akakurumbira kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Apo Arkady akapedza zvidzidzo zvake, uye izvi zvakaitika muna 1925, akatanga kushanda muLeningrad Theatre yeKushanda Youth. Akada kuenda pamutambo, asi zvakadaro, munguva pfupi, Arkady akaziva kuti kudana kwake kwechokwadi kwaiva danho uye danho chete. Ichokwadi, mukurumbira hauna kuuya pakarepo kumurume wechidiki. Izvi zvakaitika makore anopfuura gumi apedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro. Zita muna 1939. Zvadaro Arkady akava mutevedzeri wekambiso yekutanga yeAll-Union yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana artists. Nhamba dzake "Chaplin" uye "Mishka" dzakagamuchirwa kubva kuvaridzi uye juri. Mushure mokubudirira kwakadaro, Raikin akakokwa kuLeningrad Variety uye Miniature Theatre. Arkady akatanga kuita nehuwandu hwake, uye akabva atora basa rekugadzirisa zvinhu. Munhu wese akauya kumitambo yacho, akayemura muyanzvi wevashandi. Munguva pfupi, rudo rwechokwadi rwevataridzi uye rukurumbira rwakasvika kuna Arkady. Akange akwanisa kuberekwa patsva mumunhu chero upi zvake, akavhenganiswa uye achifarira vanhu. Muhupenyu hwake hwose akapenya. Ndicho chikonzero, apo Raikin nemutambo wake wakasarudza kutamira kuMoscow, Brezhnev akavabatsira mune izvi. Ndicho chikonzero ikozvino mune guta guru pane inamato yemitambo, iyo inonzi "Raikin Theatre".
Cinematography
Zvechokwadi, Arkady Raikin akanga asiri wekuita zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyo inogona kuonekwa zvakare kanopfuura kamwe mu cinema yeSoviet. Nenzira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo cinema yaifarira nguva dzose Arcadia kwete pasi pechitambo. Pepa rake rekutanga rakabudiswa muzhizha muna 1939. Yaiva yerimwe rwiyo rukuru "Doctor Kalyuzhny". Mushure maizvozvi, Arcadia akatanga kutumirwa kune mamwe mafirimu emabasa maduku. Zvisinei, ipapo muongorori haana kukwanisa kuve akakurumbira mu cinema uye akazovhiringidzika naye kwekanguva. Akazvitsaurira nguva yake yose uye tarenda rake yose kusvika padanga, kusvikira asvika pachigadzirwa chemufirimu "Valery Chkalov." Yakanga iri mushure mekuita basa iri, iro rakabudirira uye risingakanganwiki, kuti mutambi wacho akadzoka kumitambo zvakare. Chaizvo Raikin akaitamba mumasikirwo emasikirwo kana mafirimu emimhanzi, mairi, kunze kwaiye, vateereri vakasiyana-siyana vakakurumbira vakabatanidzwa. Uyezve, makore akazotevera, vanhu vake vanowanikwa nzvimbo yavo mumutambo weTerevhizheni "People and Mannequins." Wake Arkady Raikin akafananidza nemutungamiriri Viktor Khramov. Mutevedzeri weSoviet muimbi wacho akanyora script kune zvose zvakatevedzana zvezvikamu izvi. Vatambi vakadaro vakakurumbira uye maitiro anonzi Lyudmila Gvozdikova, Maxim Maksimov, Natalia Solovyova, Olga Malozemova vakakokwa kune basa. Imwe basa raArkady Raikin raiva basa mumutambo weTerevhizheni "Rugare Kuimba Yako." Mufananidzo uyu Arkady akatungamira pachake. Iyi firimu yakabudiswa muna 1987.
Zvishoma nezvomunhu oga ...
Kana tikataura pamusoro pehupenyu hwemutevedzeri, ipapo akafara uye akajeka. Aine mudzimai wake Rufina Arkady akasangana muna 1935. Akakoka musikana wacho kumitambo uye akabva amukoka kuti aroora. Uye akabvuma. Zvichida vechidiki vemazuva ano zvisarudzo zvakakurumidza izvi zvinoshamisa, asi, zvakadaro, iyi imba yakagara kwehafu yezana remakore. Raikins aiva nemwanakomana, Constantine, uyo akawana tarenda kubva kuna baba vake. Akazova mutambi wemhanzi anozivikanwa zvemazuva ano, saka Arkady Raikin aigona kugara achizvikudza nemwanakomana wake.
Arkady Raikin ave ari munhu anoshamisa uye anofadza. Akakwanisa kunzwisisa vanhu, akanga ane njere dzakakwirira, asi panguva imwechete haana kumbogumbusa kana kunyadzisa munhu. Aidiwa uye aikoshesa. Vateereri vainamata Raikin. Paakaenda kurwendo rwake rwekupedzisira kuUnited States of America, vose vaibva kune Soviet Union vakarova vachimira uye vachichema, nokuti vakaziva kuti havachazokwanisi kuona uyu mubati anoshamisa ari mupenyu. Arkady Raikin akafa musi waDecember 20, 1987.