Chii chinonzi ARD?
Uku kuputika kwema nasopharynx, pamwe nekusvetuka, kubuda kubva mumhino, kurwadziwa, kuora, dzimwe nguva hukuru malaise nefivha. Zvirwere ndezvikwata zvinonzi kutonhora.
Chii chinokonzera ORZ?
Kazhinji kazhinji, ARI inokonzerwa nemavirusi. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvirwere izvi zvisinganzwisisi uye zvichikuvadza kuporesa ne antibacterial agents (antibiotics).Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zveAAR zvinonzi rhinoviruses, kuporesa syncytial virus, enteroviruses, coronaviruses, adenovirus, zvirwere zvepenza uye parainfluenza. 30-40% yeAAI inokonzerwa neRhinoviruses. Mukuwedzera kune mavairasi, mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana anogona kuva zvirwere zvepabhesi zvakanyanya, uye kakawanda vanobatana nekuputira, zvinowanzokonzerwa nemavirusi.
Vanowanzotambura sei nehutachiona hwepabonde?
ARI ndiyo chirwere chinowanzoitika kuvanhu. Munhu mumwe nomumwe mukuru anotamisa chikamu che 2-3 ORZ pagore. Sezvo kuve nepamuviri kunopedza anenge mwedzi 9, sekutonga, mimba yega yega inenge yakarwara neAAR. Hazviwanzoitika kuti kune mimba yose, mukadzi haane chirwere chinoputika chirwere.
IOCR inokuvadza kune mwana ane pamuviri uye asati aberekwa here?
Kazhinji kacho, zvirwere zvakanyanya zvekupemesa zvinoenderera nyore nyore. Muzviitiko izvi, hapana ngozi yakanyanya kuhutano hwemukadzi uye fetus. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti chirwere chacho hachifaniri kurapwa nachiremba. Imwe hofu, iyo inonziwo zvirwere zvekufuridzira, inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba mumadzimai ane pamuviri, kusanganisira pre-inflammation yemapapu.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinoputika zvinogonawo kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvakakomba zvinoda chido chechiremba. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti mumuviri wemukadzi ane pamuviri pane kuchinja kwakadaro muhutachiona huri izvo. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanovimbisa kuwirirana kweamai nemwana, chaizvoizvo vanobvumira kubata pamuviri, kune imwe, kuita kuti mukadzi wacho awedzere kutapukirwa nezvirwere.
Imwe ngozi yehutachiona hwehutachiona, pakutanga, furuza, ndeyevakadzi vane pamuviri vane zvirwere zvisingaperi-mwoyo, broncho-pulmonary, chirwere cheshuga nevamwe. ARI, kunyanya ichiyerera zvakakomba uye ine kupisa kwakanyanya, inogona kuisa njodzi kumucheche, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuzvitakura. Dzimwe nguva, zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinopinda nepasecenta, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuAAR?
Iri ibasa rakaoma. Munguva dzenguva yekuwedzera kwemazuva ekurara (nguva yechando), uye kunyanya munguva dzezvirwere zvekurwiswa, usadzikama kugara munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Dambudziko rinonyanya kukosha kwevanhu munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa - kutakura kwevanhu, cinema, corridor ye polyclinic, nezvimwewo.
Kubvira pakabva munhu weAAR, munhu anofanira kuedza kudzivisa kuswedera pedyo uye kwenguva refu nemurwere. Kunyanya kakawanda kazhinji vakadzi vane pamuviri vanotapukirwa nevana vanoenda kuchikoro chisati chava kuchikoro kana kuchikoro. Dambudziko rekugadzirisa ARI rakawedzerwa: handshake. Kutsvoda uye kuwana munhu ari pedyo pedyo, taura nezvinhu zvakakonzerwa. Pamaoko uye nechimwe chechirwere, mavairusi anochengetedza hupenyu hwavo kwemaawa akawanda. Kuvhara maoko kuburikidza nemaoko kunoitika kakawanda pane apo inhaled air ine mavharusi ayo ari oga kumurwere paanenge achikanda kana kuchenesa. Nokudaro, kazhinji kushambidza maoko uye kunatswa mumvura mune mukamuri zvine chinhu chikuru chekudzivirira. Kana maoko asina kubhurwa, haagoni kugunzwa nechiso, mhino, meso.Kutanga kwehutachiona pamakumbo emakumbo nemaoko ndiyo nzira huru yehutachiona.
Tsvakurudzo yezvesayenzi yakaratidza kuti neuro-manzwiro ekuderedza anokonzera kuAIDS zvirwere, uye kunotonhora, mamiriro ekunze nemvura uye kure kure kwema toni (tonsillectomy) hazvina basa.
Ndinofanira kubata ARI yemukadzi ane pamuviri here?
Kupindura mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kudzokororazve zvakare: chero chirwere mumukadzi ane pamuviri chiitiko chekuenda kuna chiremba! Kunyangwe kuvanachiremba vaviri - kune chiremba-gynecologist uye chiremba pane zvakajeka zvechirwere chinokonzera, munyaya iyi kune chiremba kana chiremba wemhuri. Zvichida kurapa uye zvokurapa, pane imwe neimwe chiremba anoita.
Munyika yose, pamusoro-the-counter isiri mishonga yemishonga ndivo vatungamiri mukutengesa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzira dzevanhu uye mikana yemishonga isiri yemishonga inoshandiswa zvisina kukwana. Izvi zvakanyatsokodzera kuti: "Paunenge uchiita pamuviri, zvinoda kudzivisa chero mishonga." Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu haafaniri kutora mishonga pasina zvikonzero zvinogutsa, uye kana zvikonzero izvi zviripo, zvino sarudza vakadzi vakadzi vane pamuviri vanobvumirwa zvakanaka, vakachengeteka pamucheche.
Nzira yekurapa kutonhora kwakakwirira sei?
Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri mune zvirwere zvakanyanya zvekuporesa ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvekudzivirirwa kwemuviri. Pachando chapamusoro, interferon, chimwe chechirwere chekuchengetedzwa kwemishonga, chinowedzera kukura. Kune rumwe rutivi. High fever (> 38,5С °) inoparadza mamiriro acho ose uye, iyo yakakosha zvikuru, inogona kumutsa kusununguka kwepasipo kana kuberekwa kusati kwapera. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza kupisa kwakanyanya kwazvo nekubatsirwa nemishonga isina kukodzera (kupisa muviri nemhinduro ye 9% yevhiniga) uye / kana antipyretic zvinodhaka - paracetamol 0.5-1 g kusvika katatu pazuva (nguva iri pakati pemadhora masere mana) kana aspirin 0.5 g kusvika zviviri kamwe pazuva. Zviri nani kushandisa muto unogadzikana, une, kuwedzera kune antipyretic pachake, ascorbic acid (vitamini C). Uye zvakare zvakakosha kusimudzira: kana kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa kudarika kuitwa uye kwenguva yakareba sei, chiremba anofunga.
Zvinokwanisika here kushandisa zvinonzi mishonga yekurwisa inotonhora yevakadzi vane pamuviri?
Pasinei nokuti mishonga iyi inoparidzwa zvakanyanya uye inopfuura-the-counter, haina kuchengeteka. Mukugadzirwa kwavo, sekutonga, kunosanganisira zvishoma zvikamu. Kune rimwe kana maviri ayo ane zvinyorwa zvinopesana zvinopesana. Naizvozvo, vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kutora mishonga yakadaro ivo pachavo. Mukuwedzera, havasi kuporesa chirwere ichi, asi kunongedza zviratidzo zvayo.
Mumazuva ekurwara kwechirwere, kunyanya kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechirwere chetachiona, pane pangave nekuda kwekutanga mishonga yemuviri ane mishonga inorapwa. Zvisinei, usina chiremba, haugoni kutanga kutora mushonga unorapwa.
Panguva ipi iyo mukadzi ane pamuviri ane ARI akagara kumba?
Kufanotaura nguva yechirwere munyaya imwe neimwe haigoni. Nekureruka kwekugadzirisa zvakakwana, kazhinji mazuva manomwe kubva kumba kwehafu yemubhedha akakwana, asi haikwanisi kusarudzwa kuti chirwere ichi chichava chakaoma uye chinogona kudiwa kuchipatara. Kuchenjerera kunokosha kunofanira kunge kuri mumatambudziko ekutapukisa kwakanyanya, avo vane chirwere chepfungwa chepfungwa, broncho-pulmonary nezvimwe zvirwere.Chiremba wekuenda kune mumwe chete ndiye anogona kunyatsoongorora mamiriro emurwere uye anogadzirisa zvakanakisisa regimen. Kuongororwa kwechiremba mushure mokunge uchitenda kana kugadziriswa kwehutano hakusi kukosha pane kutanga kwechirwere, sezvo zvichikubvumira kuti urege kubvisa zvinetso zvingave zvisingagoni kuitika.