Apo pavanorambana nevabereki nevana, mubvunzo wekuti alimony haangatomboitiki. Mutemo hauna kupa mubhadharo wekutsvaga weaimony. Vakaroorana vekare vanogona kuita mazwi anogadzirisa kubhadhara kwavo. Kana zvachose kurega alimony. Kana vabereki vasingagoni kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, mumwe wevabereki vanogona kushanda kudare. Mutumbi uyu uchagadzirisa vana kutsigira kurambana pamutemo nemitemo. Alimony inobhadharwa kubva panguva yekutonga kwedare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mumwe wevabereki haagoni kutora rubatsiro rwevana mumakore akapfuura, dai asina kumbobvira akanyorera kudare panyaya iyi.
Maererano nemutemo, alimony inobhadharwa mwana asati asvika makore 18. Mutemo weRussian Federation haubatsiri kubhadharwa kweanmony kwenguva yekudzidza mushure mekusvika pakukura. Zvisinei, vabereki vanomanikidzwa kuchengeta mwana mukuru, kana akaonekwa asingakwanisi, anoda rubatsiro.
Nhamba shoma yeanmony
Mutemo unogadza kuti kune mumwe mwana mubereki, uyo ane zvigadziriswa, anosungirwa kupa chikamu chemari yake. Kana mubereki ane vana vaviri, chetatu chemari yake inowanikwa kubva kwaari. Vatatu kana kupfuura vana vanoverenga hafu yemari inowanikwa.
Mutemo unofunga nezvehuwandu hwevana vose, kubva kumhuri dzakasiyana uye kubva kune vana vanobva kunze. Kana mubereki achibhadhara chikamu chevana ane vana vanoberekwa, mari yacho inodzokororwa. Alimony yakakamurwa zvakaenzana pakati pevana vose.
Iko kunofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kana kuverenga kubhadhara, kwete chete mibairo inotorwa munyaya. Mimwe mhando yemari inowanikwawo zvakare: kubhadhara, pensions, mubhadharo pasi pemitemo yehurumende, kubhadharwa mari yepamutemo, nezvimwewo. Mhando yemari yakawedzerwa iyo inotorwa munyaya inosimbiswa nemitemo inogadziriswa yekugadza.
Alimony inobhadhara mune mari yakaoma mari yakawanda
Haasi nguva dzose pamhuri yevabereki pamwedzi inogara yakasimba. Kana zvakaoma kugadzirisa uye kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yemari, kana mari inobhadharwa mumutsa, dare rinogona kuraira kubhadhara mari yakatarwa (yakasarudzwa) yemari.
Ichi ndicho chikamu chinopikisana zvikuru nemutemo. Sezvo mutemo, dare rinotarirwa pamusana wemibare (SMIC). Vabereki vangave vachida kubhadhara mwedzi 2 MW, uye zvingatoita dzimwe nguva. Chisarudzo chinowanzotonga, asi dare rinofanira kutanga roga rokutarisa zvinodiwa nemwana mukurambana. Chinokosha ndechekuti mararamiro emwana wehupenyu haafaniri kupera. Zvakawanda zvinosarudza kukwanisa kunyengetedza nekudzivirira nzvimbo yake muruvanze. Pakupa huwandu hwezvibatsiro, mamiriro emhuri yevabereki vose, nhamba yevana, mararamiro evanhu, mari yavo, nezvimwewo inofanira kuverengwa.
Pane mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kana mubereki ane imwe nzvimbo yekuwana mari yakagadzikana uye inozivikanwa (mubairo), asi yechipiri haigone kunyatsotsanangurwa (somuenzaniso, mari yemunyori). Muchiitiko ichi, mutemo unopa kubatanidza kwekubhadhara kwekubhadhara kubva kune mubairo uye panguva imwechete kupa chimwe chekuita mari yakaoma.
Alimony kubva kuvabereki vasiri kushanda
Kana mubereki asingashandi ari pamutemo pabasa rekushanda uye anogamuchira kusapererwa kwemabasa, ipapo kubhadhara kunodzivirirwa kubva pamubhadharo. Kana mubereki asingabhadharwi panzvimbo yebasa uye asingagamuchiri rubatsiro, dare rinotarisa mararamiro anoenderana nemuwandu wemari muRussia Federation.
Kuenzaniswa kwechirongwa chekunamatira kune vadzidzisi vemabhizimisi
Kuenzanisa kwehuwandu hweanmony yePP hunotsanangurwa zvichienderana nemhando yemitero yakasarudzwa panguva yekufambisa mabasa ezvemabhizimisi. Nehurukuro yematareji yakareruka, kana kurambana mwana, muyero weakanyorwa unotarirwa maererano nehutano hwehuwandu muhomwe. Kana muzvinabhizimisi anoshandisa UTII kuti avere nevatongi vemitero, ipapo mari inoshandiswa munguva yebhizimisi inoderedzwa kubva pamari kuti inzwisise mari yaanowana kubva pamari. Mari yakasara ichava chikonzero chekuverenga alimony.
Alimony neimba
Alimony pamusoro peimba yemwana inowanzomiswa, kana mubereki aripa alimony, anoenda kunogara nekugara kune dzimwe nyika. Kana vabereki vasina kukwanisa kutaura nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemwana (vana), dare rine kodzero yekubhadhara chikwereti chemari yakawanda, kana kutumira mwana zvimwe zvinhu.
Shandura muhuwandu hweanmony
Nhamba yeanmony inogona kuongororwa mumativi makuru uye maduku pamwe nekuchinja kwehuwandu hwevana vaduku, nechinje mune mari yepamusoro uye mune dzimwe mamiriro akataurwa nemutemo.