Mhando dzakasiyana uye mamwe mazita e opal ari harlequin, hydrophane, royal opal, dzhirazol, hyalit, gazisol.
Opal ibwe rekutarisira kunonyengera. Zvinotendwa kuti opal inotsigira zvose zvakanaka matarenda emwene, uye matarenda akaipa. Vamwe anongorambidza varaidzo, asi vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanochengetedza kubva pane izvozvi uye kuda. Munhu anovhara opal, kuitira kuti asave chido chekuisa mumaoko emafambiro, anofanira kuzvipira zvachose kumunhu oga. Kana muridzi wacho akakurumbira uye akanaka, ipapo achaita kuti kubudirira kwake mumabasa ake.
Opal ichabatsira mukurapa kwechirwere chemwoyo, kubatsira vakadzi mukuberekwa, kuchengetedza dambudziko rezvirwere uye zvirwere zvinotapukira. Maererano nezvinorayirwa neAyurvedic vanachiremba opal vanofanira kupfekedzwa pamutsara wekodzero yemunwe mugoridhe regoridhe.
Jasper opal kune muridzi wayo achaunza kuzvininipisa uye kuzvininipisa. Moto opal inodzivirira muridzi wayo kubva kune njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Zvakakosha kupfekedza opal mune sirivha yesirivha, uye zvakanakisisa zvezvose, nenzira yekiyiki.
Deposits. Munyika yeAustralia inoshandiswa yakabudiswa yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana nemafuta. Yakakura masentimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri masendimita uye yakayera 5270 gmita - 26,350 carats. Panguva yekuparidzira ruzivo pamusoro pekuwana, dombo harina kushandiswa (muna May 1990).
MuAustralia muna 1909, mune imwe yemapop mines, skeleton reptile yakawanikwa yakaita senyoka. Ukuru hwemukoko uyu waiva muduku, 15 chete mamita masendimita pakureba, uye skeleton yakanyatsoshandiswa. Mafupa acho akachengetedzwa zvakanaka, zvose zvese zvaive zvichibva ku opal nekakaisvonaka ruvara urongwa. Uye munhu aida rarity akabva atenga nyoka ye opal.
Brazil inobatawo maziso makuru. Semuenzaniso, muna 1998, apo vashandi vaviri vemapurazi vakanga vachichera musango kuti vadyara zviyo, vakawana hovha huru yairema magera 4300 - 21500 carats, yakafungidzirwa pamadhora zviuru makumi matanhatu, uye iyi inodhura mari.
Applications. Maziso anoshamisa anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvishongo. Aya maziso anoshamisa anozivikanwa nemutambo wavo wemirasi.
Muzvisikwa kune marudzi akawanda ezvakanaka opal:
"Royal" opal ine mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yemafuta uye opalescence;
"Dema" opal ine micheka yepepuru, yakasvibirira, bhuruu, burgundy mavara ane zvitsvuku zvitsvuku;
"White" opal ine chiedza chebhuruu opalescence, translucent;
"Lehos-opal" inosangana nekutamba mitambo yakasiyana yebhuruu, uyewo carmine;
"Moto" opal ine tsvuku kana ruvara rutsvuku nemoto anopfuta;
"Girazol" ibwe rebhuruu kana risina ruvara rine opalescence mumabvu mutsvuku.
Zvokurapa uye zvemashiripiti zve opal
Zvirwere zvemishonga. Madzitateguru edu aishandisa zvose opal nemvura pamusoro payo kuti vararame zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvirwere zvemwoyo. Zvinotendwa kuti opal inobatsira kuporesa zvirwere zvehutano, kubvisa matambudziko, kurasikirwa nemunhu akaora mwoyo, kurapa kwekusuruvara, uye kubvisa migumisiro yekushungurudzika shure. Kupfeka opal kunotevera uye nekudzivirira zvirwere zvecatarrha.
Pakati pevanhu pane mafungiro kuti kunatsiridza maziso, kuderedza kushungurudzwa kweziso, unofanira kutarisa zuva rega rega pamatombo kwemaminitsi mashoma.
Mune dzimwe nyika, zvinofungidzirwa kuti opal inoporesa kutadza, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuzvipfekedza kune vakadzi ivavo vasingagoni kutora pamuviri.
Magical properties. Kubva pamazuva ekare, masvikiro epa opal anozivikanwa. Kwose kwose kwechiso chePasi, mashandisirwo anoshandiswa opal, sevarindi vanorwisana neziso rakaipa, uroyi hwemashiripiti, kuputika kwekupedzisira.
MumaEast, opal yaifungidzirwa sechirwere, icho chaiva nechinangwa chokudzivirira mufaro nerudo.
Opal inogona kudzivirira muridzi wayo kubva kuba, zvirwere, mheni uye moto. Vamwe vanodavira kuti black opal inogona kukuvadza vanhu vasina simba, sezvo inowedzera kuda kwezvinhu zvinorambidzwa. Inotendwawo kuti opal yemuridzi wayo anogona "kupa mubayiro" kutya kwemafu.
Zuva rakachena, pane zvinopesana, rinogona kusimbisa nheyo yezvokunamata, kupa tenzi pamwe chete nenyika yakamupoteredza uye nerunyararo.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope zvinotendwa kuti ibwe rinowedzera kubatsira vanhu vane ruzivo, nokudaro vachivandudza mano avo.
Opal, yakagadzirwa negoridhe, inowedzera mashiripiti ayo.
Pisces, ndivo vanofarira nyasha. Kune vamwe vavo achapa kukwanisa kuona njodzi mberi. Zvinyavada zvicharatidza opal opal.
Talismans uye zvinyengeri. Talisman ne opal yakanaka kune vanhu vane ruzivo uye vanoita zvemashiripiti. White opal, yakagadzirirwa mumhete yegoridhe, igadziri revashandi vezvoutano. Black opal, yakagadzirirwa mumhete yegoridhe, inyanzvi yemashiripiti.
Opal yakakosha zvikuru nemadzitateguru edu kare. Izvo zvaidiwa nezvemaminerari zvaive zvakakwirira kudarika zvigadzirwa.
Pliny akaudza nyaya yokuti kudzvinyirirwa kweSannius Roman senator kwakakonzera sei godo raMambo Antonius. Asi sénata akaramba kutengesa opal yake, uye ipapo mambo akaraira kudzingwa kwe senator. Senator akasarudza kuchengeta opal, ndokubva kuRoma, achisiya nzvimbo mu senete.
Pamberi pezana remakore rechipiri, vanachiremba vainzi kunokwanisa kudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo, kukurudzira chiitiko chemoyo, kudzivirira syncope, kugadzirisa mafungiro asina kunaka, uye kuchengetedza kubva mumakumbo.
Vadzidzisi vemavhudzi machena akavezwa mabheji e-opal mumabvudzi avo, kuitira kuti vasaora mwoyo, uye naizvozvo vhudzi harizovi nerima.
Pedyo nezana remakore rechi11, opal inopera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva padombo rakanaka mubwe risina mufaro. Uye, zvichida, kwete pasina rubatsiro rwevatambi uye jewelers, sezvavasingadi opal nokuda kwekutsvaira kwayo.