Nhoroondo yekurapwa kwematope ine hukuru hwemazana emakore. Kubva kare, vanachiremba vekare vakapa varwere nzira yekushandisa dope. MuEgypt yekare, ivhu reNai zvakare rakashanda kuparadzira muviri nekuda kwemishonga. MuGreece neRoma, mineral deposits yemitumbi yemvura yakashandiswawo mukurapa.
Kuporeswa kwematope ekugezera kwakashandiswa nevanhu vekare veChina neIndia. Munyika yedu, dope rakapera rakauya muzana remakore rechi19. Yaiva panguva iyo makiriniki muCrimea uye Caucasus yakava nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzakanyanya, uko vanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakaungana kuzoporesa.
Gryazerapiya inobatsira kusimbisa muviri wakagadzikana, kudzivirira kubuda uye kukura kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Matope akasiyana, asiwo ane zvizhinji zvakajairika. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekushaikwa kwekushandisa kwekupisa, kupisa kwakanyanya kwehutano, kupisa-kuchengetedza dzimba, colloidal properties. Makomba ane kemikemu mumutumbi, unopikisa ganda chemo- uye thermoreceptors.
Mikemikari yematope inopinda paganda uye inokurudzira zvinogadzikana, maitiro ezvinyorwa zvekupedzisira, kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Vanowedzerawo kuwedzerwa kweropa paganda.
Chiito chevhu chekushambidza chiine analgesic, chinopinza, chichivhiringidza zvinhu. Kurapa kwemuguru kunosimbisa kukwegura patsva.
Dope rinokanganisa muviri nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: inoshandiswa mumagetsi, inopisa, yezvakaberekwa, uye yemakemikari.
Iyo inopisa yematope pamuviri inopesana nemvura inotyisa mumitemo yakawanda. Kana mvura iri mubhati ishoma kudarika 40 degrees Celsius, saka inotonzi inotonhorera, uye kune munhu haina kunetseka. Asi mathesheni emvura anoshambidzika kusvika kusvika kumadhigirii makumi maviri anotorwa zvakasununguka. Nenzira iyi, kutonhora kwemuviri kunomuka, uye naizvozvo kuchinja kunoitika mumatambudziko anokosha emuviri womunhu.
Izvo zvinogadziriswa ne mechanical plan zvinotora hukuru hukuru hwematope zvinhu. Kunyanya inzwiwa ne capillary vessels. Vanotapurira ropa mumidziyo mikuru, uye somugumisiro, mhepo yemwoyo inovandudza kushanda kwayo.
Nezvemakemikari emagetsi ematope, kana yakafukidzwa neganda nedzimwe nhengo kubva mumatope, magasi anobatsira ari kunyanya kudyiwa mumatope. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvirwere zvadzo.
Mumatope ekurapa ane chinhu chinowirirana nemafuta acho nemahomoni akavanzwa nehutano hwepabonde. Nokudaro, kuderedza marapirwo kunoshandiswa kugadzirisa chido chepabonde uye hupenyu hwepabonde. Ichi ndicho chinokonzerwa nehutano hwehutsvina pamuviri.
Apo mutumbi unotanga kuonana nehutano hwehutano hwemadhaka, magetsi emagetsi emakiromita akasiyana-siyana anosimudza anomuka. Currents, inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza neganda, inovapa neyoni yeododhi, bromine, sodium, calcium. Uye kubva mumuviri mavhiri anobvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza: mercury, arsenic, mutungamiri, nezvimwewo.
Kuporesa mashesi emvura ndiyo nzvimbo yehutachiona, iyo inogadzira antibiotics inokwanisa kubvisa foci inopisa.
Izvo zvinhu zvematope zvakashambadza zvinoita kuti muviri uve wose. Mhedzisiro yekushambidza nematope inowirirana zvikuru nehurumende yekupisa. Izvozvo zvinopisa zvine bhaji, ine kutonhora kusvika kusvika kune madigiri 44, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa hurumende yenheyo yepamusoro yenheyo - ine kutonhora kusvika kusvika madigiri 37. Sapropel matope emvura anoshandura hutano hwechirwere ne osteoporosis. Chikamu chekuita matope - 12-18 nzira, iyo inofanira kupfuurira kusvika hafu yenguva.
Nenzira inonakidza inokonzera matope emunzvimbo yekushambidzira kwemaoko kana tsoka. Uye nenzira dzakadaro zvinowanzoshandiswa zvakaoma kuderedza dhaka redu. Kugadzirira bhati, chigodo chematope chinofanira kucheneswa nemvura, uye vose pamwe chete vanopisa kudziya kusingapfuuri 41 degrees Celsius. Nguva yechirongwa chakadaro maminitsi makumi maviri, nemaoko kana tsoka dzakanamirwa mumuviri wekuporesa, zvakakosha kutenderera nedhaka yakawedzerwa, iyo inoramba iri muhomwe.