Kubata ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvikuru muupenyu hweumwe mukadzi. Uye hazvina basa kana ane mwana mumwe kana vana vanoverengeka. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iwe unoda kuverenga panguva yakakodzera uye kuonekwa nemumwe nyanzvi uyo achakuudza kuti kutakura kwe fetus kunoitika sei. Kushanyirwa kubvunzurudzwa hakubatsiri nguva dzose. Mifananidzo yakazara yakazara inokubvumira kuwana ultrasound. Iyi nzira yemazuva ano inobatsira kuziva chimiro che fetus, chiyero chekusimbiswa kwayo uye mamwe maonero anokosha pamusoro pekuti mukadzi iyeye uye chiremba wezvipatara anofanira kuziva asati aberekwa.
Chii chinonzi ultrasound pakuzvitakura?
Ultrasound inzira ye ultrasound. Kubva nezita remitambo inova pachena kuti yakabva pakushandiswa kwemafungu emhepo. Izvo zvakasiyana pakuwanda, izvo zvisingaoneki nemunhu. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvisina kukodzera kutaura nezvekukuvadza kwe ultrasound. Ultrasound inoratidzirwa nekutsvaira kwemafuta. Murumbidzo kwaari, kutambanudza uye kudzvinyirira kwemashupu zvakasikwa. Paunenge uine pamuviri, kudzidza kwakadaro kunokubvumira kuti uwane mufananidzo wakazara kwazvo unotsanangura nzira yekurera mwana. Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chegadziriro ndeyekuti inobatsira kuziva zvirwere uye marudzi ose ezvakaipa pamatambo ekutanga ekudzivirira.- kusarudza ukuru uye kuyerwa kwemwana;
- kudzivirira kukwidziridzwa kwe fetusita kusakanganisika;
- kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwechokwadi chekuzvitakura panguva yekutanga nguva;
- kuongororwa kwehutano hwemavha mavari emukadzi uye kubuda ropa mukati mechibereko.
Mhando dze ultrasound
- transvaginal ultrasound;
- dopplerometry;
- kutarisa kwepabonde;
- cardiotography.
Transvaginal ultrasound
Saka, transvaginal (intravaginal) ultrasound inorwara iyo nyanzvi dzinowanzoshandisa mumavhiki ekutanga ekudzivirira.Kunyorera! Transvaginal ultrasound haisi tsika yakajairika. Nokuita tsvakurudzo yakadaro, chinangwa chinokosha chinodiwa.Kukwevedza kwegadziriro iyi ndeyekuti inodzidza zvikuru mumatangiro ekutanga ekudzivirira. Iro inobvumira vashandi kuti vaone nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuvhiringidza kwechibereko cheputi uye placenta.
Doppler
Imwe sarudzo ye ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura ndeyeDoppler. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotsvaga. Nekubatsira kwake, vanachiremba vanogona kusimbisa chikonzero chechokwadi chekubuda kweropa kwakazarurwa. Iyo nzira inoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinoshandiswa. Ihwo hunhu hwemhando iyi ndeyokuti inobvumira kuziva oxygen yekushaya nzara nemoyo kusakwana kwemucheche.Kuberekwa kwepabonde
Panguva yepamuviri, vose vanotarisira vanaamai vanopiwa nzvimbo yekuongorora vasati vazvarwa. Sezvo mutemo, unoitwa pamwe chete nehupenyu hwekuongorora. Iyo nzira inoitwa nechiremba chaiye. Uyu ndiye mwana wenyanzvi uyo anogona kugona kunyange kunyanya kudarika muhutachikudziro kuburikidza mumavhiki ekutanga ekuvapo. Ita rudzi urwu rwe ultrasound ruzhinji uye kuburikidza nemudzimai. Kazhinji nguva yokutanga kuongorora kunoitwa mukutanga. Chechipiri kuongorora kwepabonde kunoitwa pa 2-3 trimester of pregnancy.Cardiotography
Nezve cardiotography, nzira iyi inangwa yekuziva hypoxia ye embryo. Kunyanya iyo nzira inokubvumira kuti uzive uye kugadzirisa kushaya mwoyo kwe fetus. Nyanzvi dzakawanda mune rimwe boka rakasiyana dzinosiyanisa ruvara kana zvakawanda zvinonzi ultrasound. Chii chinonyanya kushandisa nzira iyi? Inobvumira amai vekuuya "kuti vazive" nechechecheche yavo, vachizviona mumutambo wemifananidzo mitatu. Mukuwedzera, iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uone kukosha kwe "kuvhara" fetus neyombilical cord. Iwe unogona kutsvaga kukura kwechimiro chemakumbo kana kutarisana.Izvi zvinokuvadza panguva yekuzvimba here?
Kuberekwa ndechekuti imwe yakafukidzwa nehuzhinji hwekusarura, nhema uye kusarura. Havana kupfuura nharaunda yezvokurapa. Kwenguva yakareba yaifungidzirwa kuti kazhinji haigoni kuita ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinokuvadza kwete amai vangu chete, asiwo mwana. Izvi ndizvo chaizvoizvo here? Kana hongu, ingani kangani iwe unogona kuita ultrasound pakuberekwa?Ngwarira! Ultrasonic mazai haabvumiri, asi anogona kuvhiringidza mwana. Chinhu chose ichocho chinotyisa pamusana pake. Asi hapana chakaipa mune izvi kana iwe ukatevera chiyero!
Inguva yakawanda inorongwa kuti ultrasound muve nepamuviri?
Inotora nguva yakawanda sei kuti ultrasound ipone nguva dzose? Nenguva yakawanda vanachiremba vanoita amai vanguva yemberi vachifamba nenzira iyi kuti vaone kururamisira kwekutakura mwana? Kana iwe uchitevera mitemo, ipapo kwemwedzi 9 inorwara ndeye 3-4 nguva.Kutanga nguva
Kwenguva yokutanga, chidzidzo che-ultrasound-chiitiko chinoitwa pakutanga kwekanguva, pamasvondo mana kusvika masere ekuberekwa. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita ultrasound panguva iyi kuitira kuti ugadzirise chokwadi chaicho chokuzvitakura uye uone nguva yaro. Icho chinogadzawo mukana we ectopic embryo kukura muhupo hwezviratidzo zvakadaro. Pamasvondo awa, ultrasound inobatsira:- kuti azarure nhamba chaiyo yemambrus;
- kusarudza kuwanda kwekuita kwavo;
- chengetedza kutyisirwa kwekutapukira.
Nguva yechipiri
Inotevera ultrasound inoitwa mavhiki 10-12 ekuzvitakura. Zvinangwa zvegadziriro iri panhanho iyi ndeyekusimbisa kukura kwema fetus, kusarudza nzvimbo yekubatanidzwa kwepentecenta. Kunyangwe pamavhiki awa, unogona kuona kuti vangani amniotic fluid uye nehuhu hwavo. Ultrasound kuongorora kunobatsira kuongorora chero zvinetso zvinogona kuitika, kusanganisira uterine hypertension uye kukanganiswa kwepfungwa. Imwe nzira inokubvumira kuti uone chikamu chemurairi we fetus. Sei zvichikosha zvikuru kuzviita mumavhiki 10-12? Iyi nzira inotarisa kuregererwa kwakakodzera kwezvirwere zvechromosomal zve fetus.Nguva yechitatu
Zvadaro zvinokurudzirwa kuita ultrasound kwemavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri. Ichi chave chitori chechipiri chekuita pamuviri. Iyo nzira ichabvumira kuziva uye kusarura chero maitiro akaipa mukugadzirwa kwe fetus. Chinangwa chekuona pathologies pakuumbwa kwenhengo dzomukati dzomwana. Ultrasonic mazai anobvumira unyanzvi kuwana zviyero zvakakwana zve fetus uye nhengo dzayo. Kubva pane ruzivo rwakawanikwa semugumisiro we ultrasound, nyanzvi inogona kuenzanisa zviyero zvine nguva yakaratidzwa yekuzvitakura. Kunyanya kutsvakurudza pamavhiki aya kunobatsira kuongorora zvikamu zvepa placenta uye mamiriro emvura anopoteredza fetus.Fourth time
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuita ultrasound vasati vauya. Iyo nzira inokurudzirwa kwemavhiki 30-34. Chidzidzo chechigadziriro chino chinopa imwe nguva yekuongorora:- nzvimbo ye placenta;
- panjodzi yekurasikirwa kweprauterine kukurumidza;
- forehead;
- kukura kwemuviri waro.
Kunyorera! Ultrasound panharaunda ino inoitwa nenzira dzakawanda uye kuti iongorore kufambira mberi kwemapfuriro ekufema.Zvinoshamisa zvakare kuti chiremba anowanzokurudzira amai vari mberi kuti vaite ultrasound vasati vaberekwa nekuda kwekudzivirira. Kubata pamuviri "kutarisa" kunopa mukana wekutarisa chinzvimbo chemwana weramangwana, uremu hwake, chimiro uye njodzi yekurembera tambo ye umbilical kumutsipa wake. Sezviri pachena, hapana chakaipa kubva pamatongerwo acho, asi akawanda uye akanaka.