Chii chinonzi urinary system?
Itsvo, ureters, chivako uye urethra (kana urethra) ndeye urinary system. Tsitsi dzinobata nzvimbo yakakosha - chaizvoizvo, inongova firiji. Kuburikidza nehutsika hwemapapillari kune kusvibiswa kwemvura nekuputika mairi "kushandiswa" uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Itsvo inhengo inoshanda zvikuru. Nharaunda yekutungamira kwavo pamuviri wemunhu haisi kungobatanidzwa mukupinda mumvura yega yega. Kukurudzirwa kwe-erythrocyte synthesis, mutemo weropa, kubatanidzwa mune metabolism - aya ndiwo matanho epasi rose asingakwanisi pasina tsitsi. Pamuviri, urini inobva kuitsvo kusvika muchikanda. Inodururwa kuburikidza nehutachiona.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvezvikamu zvekuvhunga vana?
Muzvisikwa nevana vacheche kusvika gore reimpso rinoshanda mushure mokufa. Vana vaduku vanonyanya kufunga nezvekukura kwemvura, izvo zvingakanganisa basa reimpso. Pakunwisa, mutoro wezvikamu zvekuvhenekera wakakwana, uye kuiswa mukudya kwemwana wezvigadzirwa zvisina kufanira zvakakonzera basa ravo. Muvana vasati vava nemakore maviri, itsvo dzakasimbiswa dzisina simba (nemhaka yemafuta asina mafuta), saka kushamisika kunokonzerwa nokukurumidza (kutumbuka) kunogona kutungamirira pakudonhera kwavo.
Pane zvirwere zvekuvhenekera zvirwere mumucheche here?
Usakanganwa kuti chinokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda zvekuvhiringidzika mabhakitiriya. Uye hypothermia (mukuru kana wega) anoita sechinopisa pfungwa. Kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yebhakitiriya mune ruzivo rwekuvhenekera kunozara nekukura kwechirwere. Uye huduku haisi chipingamupinyi. Vaya vanotambura ndivo vana vane hutano husina kuberekwa mukuvandudzwa kwemashoko emuguta. Amai vanofanira kubhadhara kutarisa nekudzivirirwa kwechirwere ichi chiitiko apo ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura, pakanga paine kusafungirwa kwekusavhiringidza neurinary system mu fetus.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvekuvhenekera zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa?
Zvirwere zvemuviri wekuvhota zvine zvadzo zvakasarudzwa. Icho chikuru chikuru chiratidzo chekugunzva. Iwe unogona kuona kuti mwana akazotanga kumhanya kakawanda pahari, asi kuvhuta kwakanyanya. Kana kuti zvisikwa zvishoma pakutanga "pisses" zvishoma mumasasa uye chete zvino inokumbira phari. Chisiki chinogona kunyunyutira kurwadziwa kana uchikwira. Asi nzira yekubata nayo mwana? Kuwedzera kwekushisa kunze kwekuratidzwa kwecatarrha ndicho chikonzero chemuti unoedzwa. Zvakakosha kucheneswa kana ruvara rwemuti rwakachinjwa kana kuti mapepa emvura ane anypically kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya. Chirwere chepoyo (pyelonephritis) chinosangana nekudhakwa kwakanyanya. Mwana anova akaremara uye anononoka, anonwisa zvakanyanya kana anoramba kudya zvachose.
Chii "chisingadi" nhengo dze urinary system?
Basa reiyo tsvina rinoenderana nemvura. Uye kunyanyisa kwevana vaduku kurasikirwa kwemvura. High fever, chirwere, chirwere, kusuruvara, kuputika kwepamusoro kunogona kuva mungozi kumwero we "kudiridza". Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, itsvo dzinogona kumira kushanda. Saka, amai vanofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti mwana anowana mvura yakakwana. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadhara pakupa mwana muduku. Kuwedzerwa kwemunyu uye mapuroteni kunounza mutoro wakawandisa pamashizha asina kusimba emakungu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nyatsosarudza musanganiswa wemukaka nezera, uye usapinda nhepfenyuro yekutanga mukudya kwezvokudya zvemwana wako uye michero yakawanda.