Mutsara unoti "chirwere chemaoko akasviba" chinosanganiswa ne enterobiasis. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehonyosi inokonzerwa nepinworms - maduku. Kuburikidza nemaoko asina kushambwa, mazai evha inopinda mumuromo uye anobvarura mumatumbo. Aya helminths akawandisa zvikuru: kune rimwe boka, chirwere chevakadzi chinogona kubvisa mazai zana kusvika ku300. Mukadzi, akagadzirira kuisa mazai, anokambaira kubva kune anus. Zvinowanzoitika usiku huro hwemwana. Kufambisa honye kunokonzera kubatwa uye mwana, achizora nzvimbo ino, "anoisa" maoko ake namazai. Zvigunwe zviri mumuromo - uye zamai nemaruva inopinda muchikamu chepamuviri. Saka rinotanga hutsva hweHelminthic. Pinworms iyo inoparadzanisa hutumbu hwemucheche hunoita kuti kuderera kunoramba kuchidzivirira. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu e-helminthic infestation, vana vane mikana yekuwana zvirwere zvehutachiona uye mabhakitiriya. Kutora mu perineum hakurevi kungova chete uye kukura kwekuputira paganda: mwana anovhiringidzika nehope yeusiku, iyo inoderedza hurongwa hwekutya kwemakumbo.
Askarids
Ascaridhe inoratidzirwa nehutano hwakaoma hwekutsvaga. Mazai aya helminths anofanira kunge achiwira muvhu. Kubva ipapo, kuburikidza nemichero isina kushambwa nemiriwo, inopinda mumukati wemunhu, uko mapuropa anodzika kubva mazai. Mushure memazuva 10-14 neropa, maruva anoenda kumapapu, anokonzera kukura kwekukanganiswa. Kana iwe uchikoromora, chipfuva chine mapapiro kubva kubronchi uye chechechea chinopinda mumuromo wemumuromo, iyo inomedzwa zvakare. Panguva ino chimiro chevanhu vakuru vanobudirira mumatumbo kubva kumaruva. Vanhu vakakura mumhuri vanogara mumuviri womunhu kwemwedzi inenge gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemashanu, vachikwira 20-40 cm murefu. Kuburikidza nekufamba kwemhepo, idzi helminths dzinopinda muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati, kusanganisira zvinyorwa pamwe chete mumatope ezvinyorwa zvekudya. Askaridoz anotsvaga kukurudzirwa kwemazuva ose mumwana. Chimiro chechirwere ichi ndechekudzivirira kwekuchengetedzwa kwepachiviriro uye nekuvandudzwa kwe hypovitaminosis.
Main kuratidzwa
Vakawanda helminthic invasions vane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakadai. Sezvo mutemo, amai vanoteerera kudikanwa kwekuti chido checheche chinoparadza, mwana anogumbuka uye anononoka. Vana vakwegura vanonyunyutira marwadzo mumumhino, vachitaura pavhavha uye pasi pamuviri. Kushatirwa kwemukati kunotungamirira kuwedzera kwechigaro chechigaro (kubatana kwayo, sekutonga, hakusi kuchinja). Chimwe chinhu chinonzi enterobiasis (pinworm infestation) chikafu chesiku usiku munharaunda ye anus. Mwana haana kurara zvakanaka, inoshanduka muhope. Nguva nenguva inokonzera kuoma kwakanyanya "pasina chikonzero", iyo isingagoni kurapwa nemaitiro anowanzo, inozivikanwa yepermonary stage of ascaridosis. Pachigarire chemuviri wepamukati, iyo inoputika inovhiringidzika nemumbu, kurutsira nekugumburwa kwechigaro kunogona kuonekwa. Ko vana vanowanzotora here? Usabvisa helminthic kukurumidza, kunyanya banal enterobiosis. Dambudziko rakadzama rakadaro, semwana kubata mhombwe, rinogonawo kuva mugumisiro we helminthiosis.
Izvi zvakakosha here kubata mwana kubva kuHelminthic kukuvadza chete pamusoro pokuti uri mumusha kana, kuti, nekufungira kwekuvapo kwehonye? Mukuona kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunowanikwa (zvichienderana nenzira dzisina kukwana dzekutsvaga tsvakurudzo) zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite kaviri pagore maitiro ekurapa uye prophylactic zvidzidzo zve antihelminthic therapy, saka iwe udzidze kuti ungabvisa sei honye kubva mumuviri wemwana. Asi kana iwe uchifungidzira helminthiasis, unofanirwa kuzviongorora zvakananga pasi pekutarisa kwechiremba. Chirwere chepachirwere chinopfurikidza chinosangana nevhaver infestations (mune chero ipi yepolyclinic yevana). Nzira huru dzekuongororwa ndezvekuongorora nyuchi dzemashizha ehonye, kutora kubva perianal folds kusvika kune enterobiosis uye kuongorora ropa kwekuvapo kwema antibodies kune mamwe helminths. Nokutsvakurudza kwemaoreraresi, mashanga emangwanani anounganidzwa: kwete pasi pe50 g kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Izvo zvinoda kudzoka ichi chidzidzo katatu: zuva nezuva kana rimwe zuva rimwe zuva. Mhuka idzi dzinoiswa mugizi rakachena kana chirongo chemapurasitiki uye ichiendeswa ku laboratori. Kurapa pane enterobiasis kunopedzwa naamai. Mangwanani-ngwanani, shandurai maruva e-gluteus emucheche uye swab cotton yakakanyiwa mumvura yakabikwa, kunyatsodzivirira ganda rakakomberedza anus. Isa muchengeti muhari yegirazi uye uende nayo ku laboratori. Nekushandisa kurapwa anthelmintnye mishonga, yakasarudzwa maererano nemigumisiro ye laboratory diagnostic. Inonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa kwezviviri zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Kurapa nemakemikari kunongowanikwa kunze kwekutarirwa kwachiremba.