Asi, sezvamunoziva, uyo achangobva mumamu anofarira chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nemakumbo ake. Saka ngationei pamwe kuti rudzi rwe "chiratidzo" runoiswa sei nezvipatara zvekuberekwa kune vacheche vacheche? Chikamu cheApgar chetafura chaiye yekuongorora mamiriro emwana mumaminitsi ekutanga ehupenyu. Nzira yacho pachayo yakarongedzwa nechiremba weAmerica-anesthesiologist Virginia Apgar muna 1952. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuvashandi vepakati pepamusoro kuti vashandise nekukurumidzira kuenda kune mwana achangoberekwa kuti apiwe kunyatsoteerera. Sezvo chikamu cheApgar chiri chakanaka chinangwa, nzira iyi inoramba ichiita zvinangwa zvakafanana mazuva ano. Inobvumira vanachiremba kuti vaite zvinoda kurapwa zvinokurumidza munguva, zvakakosha kune mwana chaiye. Pamusoro peaApgar, kureba uye kuyerwa hazvisi nyore kuongorora, kunyanya kukosha - zvakarurama.
Mamiriro ezvehutano hwemwana anongororwa nezviratidzo zvishanu:
♦ kufema;
♦ palpitations;
♦ Utsi hwekutaura;
♦ mafungiro;
• ruvara rweganda.
Hapana zviongorori zvakakosha uye zvidzidzo zvinowanikwa muimba yekutakura: neonatologist, achishandisa pfungwa dzake chete uye phonendoscope, anoongorora uye anoteerera mwana uye chimwe nechimwe chezviratidzo chinoratidza 0.1 kana 2 maonero. Izvo zvikamu zvakanyanya ndeye 10. Zvikamu zvose zvinowanikwa kaviri: pamutambo wekutanga uye wechishanu wehupenyu hwemwana. Nokudaro, kuongororwa nguva dzose kune mbiri: somuenzaniso, 8/9 mapeji. Panguva imwe chete kakawanda kusvika kuminiti yechishanu mwana ane chivimbo anowedzera peji 1-2. Cherechedza kuti 10 nharo dzevana vemazuva ano hazvishamisi: nzvimbo isina kunaka inokonzera mhosva, uye vanachiremba vanongwarira. Vana vazhinji vanowana kubva pamapfumbamwe kusvika ku10, uye izvi zvinogadziriswa zvakanaka. Vana vakadaro mukati mechipinda chekutakura vanofanira kunamatira pachipfuva chaamai vangu, uye mune ramangwana vanongoda kuchengetwa nguva dzose. Mamiriro emukomana akawana zvikamu zve5-6 anofungidzirwa anogutsa, asi anoda zvimwe kurapwa. Zvakanaka, vana ivavo vakagamuchira mapeji mana kana zvishoma zvido zvinoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza kuti vadzivise kukura kwezvirwere zvakakomba uye kunyange kuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo.
Rudo runoita zvishamiso zvechokwadi
Pakusunungurwa, chikamu cheApgar chinofanira kuiswa pamakadhi ekutsinhanisa emwana, izvo zvinofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara chechidiki chechirongwa chepolyclinic. Ichokwadi kuti, zvidzidzo zvakadzama zviratidzo kune chiremba: vana ava vachada kutarisirwa kwepamusoro kwechiremba kubva kune vose vanachiremba uye, zvichida, nyanzvi yezveuropeti, chirwere chemaroto, chirwere chechiremba uye ophthalmologist. Zvinosuruvarisa, vana vakagamuchira zvidzidzo zvakaderera vangave nezvimwe zvinetso muhutano hwavo. Saka, basa revabereki nderekuzadzisa zvose kugadzwa kwevashandi. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana chikonzero chekuzvidya mwoyo zvakanyanya: chikamu cheApgar hachisi zvachose kuongororwa kwekuvandudzwa uye mamiriro emwana pamwe chete uye kwete zvechokwadi kuongororwa kwemazano ake eunyanzvi. Sezvo chirongwa chakareba chichiratidzira, vana vane pfungwa dzakaderera paApgar zvakakurumidza kubata kana vakwana mukaka wamai, kunyatsotarisirwa uye munyoro caress. Hazvisi chakavanzika chokuti mvura inoratidzira rudo rwevabereki inokurira chero zvirwere. Uye kutarisirwa kwevabereki, kutarisa, rudo runobvumira mwana wako munguva yemberi kuti ave nehutano uye atore mararamiro akakwirira pasinei nezvakaoneswa muimba yemadzitateguru. Nenzira, mune rimwe gymnasium kirasi, vana vane maonero akasiyana eAppgar kudzidza (kune "hutatu" mukomana, panewo "troeshnik"). Asi mudzidzisi anoti mune iri kirasi zvachose vadzidzi vose vanogona, kubudirira uye mumwe nomumwe ane ruzivo munzira yake pachayo!