Adenoids haisi kudiwa zvachose nokuda kwemuviri wemwana
Adenoids (kana pharyngeal tonsil) ndeyekuunganidza maviri e-lymphoid. Rich mu lymphocytes, iyi gland iri kuchengetedza nzvimbo yepamusoro yokufema. Nzvimbo yechipfupa chepakati inenge yakadaro apo kana inhaled, microparticles, guruva inokwana, kusungirirwa kwebhakitiriya nemavhidhiyo "zvinokonzera" naro uye zvinopera. Iyi firiji inonyanya kukosha kune vana vaduku vari kutanga kutaurirana nenyika huru. Kuvonga adenoids, mweya wakachena unopinda mubronchi nemapapu. Izvo zvikamu zvinoshandiswa pamusana, ikoizvo, chimiro chemuviri chekuzvidzivirira chinobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwehutachiona hwemukati. Iyi gland inotanga kushanda pakuzivikanwa kwean antigen (puroteni yekunze) uye inoita mhinduro inotarirwa kune rimwe rinokonzera causative. Izvozvo zvinotanga kushanda kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu yemakore, zvichikwanisa kusvika pahuwandu hwebasa racho nemakore maviri kusvika mashanu.
Inflamed adenoids haiti kuzadzikisa mabasa avo
Kubatsira kweAdenoids kunoramba kuripo kusvikira kuputika mumuchena kuchikura. Apo gland iri noutano, mabhakitiriya uye mavairusi anowanika mumakumbo ayo ane fighters (leukocytes, lymphocytes), uye ipapo, akabatwa uye haana kushaya chakaipa, slough pamwe chete ne epithelium chaiyo. Zvisinei, nemhaka yezvakananga zvechimiro cheamygdala (kupeta) mumakona mashoma emakumbo ayo, mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kuramba kwenguva yakareba, uye ipapo zvigunwe zveadenoid zvinova mudziyo wehutachiona hutachiona. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzera gland, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa muhuwandu hwayo, asi mabasa ayo anoputsika. Dense, mazana adenoid anoswedera pedyo nechokubuda kubva mumupata we spout, uye mwana ane zvimwe zvinetso nokufema. Karapuz inomuka isingadi kuteerera, inonyunyuta pamusoro pemusoro. Nemhaka yeizvi, nzira dzekugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa nemwana weunyanzvi hutsva zvinoputsika.
Adenoides inokura pachavo
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzokonzera adenoiditis ndehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kazhinji zvirwere zvecatarrhal zvinokonzera kuti gland ishande pasina kupera. Inofungidzirwa kuti ARI mitatu kana ina, inotamirwa munguva pfupi, inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwakasimba muhukuru hwayo. I "kutuka" pharyngeal tonsil inonzi adenoids. Zvirwere zveadenoid zvinomera zvingangove zvirwere zvehuduku (semuenzaniso, masero, scarlet fever). Chimwe chikonzero-chisingagoneki yehutachiona huri mumuviri. Adenoid zvinomera zvinowanzotaridzana nevana vanotambura ne diathesis. Predisposing factor kusvika kukura kweAdenoids ndiwo mararamiro ehupenyu hwemwana, somuenzaniso, kurarama mumvura ine mvura, yakadzika uye yakazara mumba.
Adenoids inogona kurapwa
Adenoid zvinomera, sekutonga, shandisa kurapa. Kubudirira kwerapi kunowanzoenderana nekukura kwekuwedzera kwavo. Kana ukama hweglandani hudiki (I degree), ipapo chiremba achapa mazano kutanga matapirwo nemaitiro anochengetedza, izvo zvisingashandisi nzira. Chirongwa chikuru chekurapa chichava kugadziriswa kwemazwi akaoma uye asingagumi ehutachiona. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mahara antibacterial agents (mumadonhwe, zvigadziriswa), uchishambidza saral cavity ne saline solutions. Chimwe chikonzero chekubudirira kurapwa ndiko kusimbiswa kwehutachiona huzhinji hwehutachiona, nokuti zvinotevera kuporesa zvirwere zvakare zvinokurudzira kukura kweAdenoids. Mushure mekurwara, mwana anofanira kupiwa nguva yekudzorera zvishandiso zvayo. Paunenge uchifamba, dzivisa nzvimbo dzakawanda kuitira kuti urege "kubata" chirwere chitsva.