Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro pe dahlias
Izvi zvinomera usingarevi nemidzi mumhando yehuta. Kusvika iye zvino, pane zviuru zvine zviuru gumi zvemadhaini. Dzinonyanya kukura mundima yeSouth neCentral America, Eurasia, Australia. Muhukuru hwenyika yedu, shanu dzinonyanyozivikanwa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana: kukoronga, globular, single-row, pomponous uye yakavhenganiswa dahlias. Mumunda wemaruva, maruva aya anonyatsobatanidzwa nemamwe miti, kunyanya kana vamwe vakasiyana mukupenya, zvakadai sa asters.
Kudyara nekukura dahlia
Inokurudzirwa kudyara tubers yemurimi uyu muvhu rakavhurwa kutanga kweMay. Kupisa rhizomes muvhu, haufaniri kuviga zvakadzika, kuitira kuti usaparara kunokosha kubva kune 1 cm pamusoro pehupamhi hwevhu. Mushure mekudyara, rhizome inokurudzirwa kuzadza nemvura shoma ine potassium permanganate. Inofanira kunge iri sarudzo isina simba. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kunwisa maruva kamwe chete mazuva matatu. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti mhando dzakawanda dze dahlias sevhu rakasvibira rakasviba uye nzvimbo dzakasviba zuva.
Kubvira munaMeyi, nguva ino apo usiku mazaya ezvo achiri kuwanda, manheru nzvimbo iyo midzi ye dahlias yakasimwa inofanira kuvharwa nehutu hwepetethylene.
Mushure mokunge muti unosvika 30-40 cm muhupamhi, maruva ekupedzisira uye mashizha mashoma anobviswa. Dahlias yakareba inoda rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa nemuranda, sezvo zvichida kuti tsvina ichakotama kubva kuhutema hwehusi kana kubva kumhepo yemhepo.
Kuchengetedza dahlias
Mukutaura, hapana chakaoma mukutarisira kwemaruva aya. Chinodiwa chikuru ndechekudiridza kazhinji pavhiki (panguva inopisa unoda mvura zuva rega rega). Nekugara kwenguva refu uye ruvara runokurudzirwa zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera fertilizing nenzira yemamineral fertilizer kana humus. Uyewo, hatifaniri kubvumira kukura kwakasimba kwemasora, mapioni uye shrub semiti, sezvavanogona kukonzera mishonga uye kunyorova mumidzi yaDahlia.
Kuti maruva awedzere, yakakurudzirwa kuita pasynkovanie - kubvisa mafuro akawanda, mashizha uye mashizha akaomeswa.Kana iwe uchida kutema maruva, unofanirwa kuita izvi pane imwe yeblique pedyo nechepamusoro.
Kutarisira tuber muchando
Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanira kusiya rhizomes ye dahlias munzvimbo yakazarirwa yechando. Nekutanga kwekutanga kwekuvhuvhuta frosts, zvinokonzera uye mashizha zvinoda kubviswa, uye tubers ivo pachavo vanofanira kupfigwa. Paunokwevera midzi kubva pasi, pasina mamiriro ezvinhu usanzwisisa zvigadziriswa, sezvo iwe unogona kukuvadza tsoka yechipfuva. Kana imwechete iyo miviri inotorwa ichibva muvhu, echenesa kubva pasi uye uisuke mumvura inodziya, uye uite kuti vadzike kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Dry rhizomes inofanira kurapwa nechinetso chisina simba che potassium permanganate mumvura, uye inoiswa mumabhokisi emapuranga kana epurasitiki. Chengetedza midzi yemiti yacho munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine rima, kuitira kuti irege kutanga kubuda zvakare.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kuitira kuti chimiro ichi chifadze iwe neaunoda munharaunda yemuguta, zvakakodzera kutora zvishoma. Gara uchipa maruva aya anoshamisa mhepo inopa upenyu uye nguva nenguva inotarisa tsvina nemidzi. Nenzira, dahlias haisi yekushongedza yemaruva chero ipi zvayo, asiwo ine chikamu chakanakisisa chemahombekombe ezororo.