Masayendisiti muChina neJapan akatora marudzi akawanda ehovefish. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti kutarisira hove idzi iri nyore kwazvo nokuti ivo vanozivikanwa kwazvo. Asi hazvisi nyore. Kazhinji vanowanikwa kune chero zvakakodzera, kana sechipo chete. Munhu mushure mechipo ichocho asingabatsiri anofunga nezvekutarisira kweChinese goldfish, kuitira kuti ave akanetseka munzvimbo yake itsva yekugara.
Kana iyo hove yegoridhe isingatariswi zvakanaka, haizoperi kwenguva refu mumvura. Zvinowanzoitika kuti anorarama kwemazuva mashoma. Kuti hutano huve hwakarurama, zvinokosha kufunga nezvechimiro uye chiyero che aquarium uye kuti mvura inofanira kudururwa. Zvokudya zvakaderera zvakanyanya. Paunosarudza mudziyo wemvura, unofanira kuziva kuti muhove duku yehove haigarisi kwenguva refu. Ukuru hwemu aquarium hunoenderana nekukura uye nhamba yehove. Achiri kudikanwa kuziva kuti mvura inofanira kuva ine oksijeni yakawanda. Zvimwe zvakakosha uye zviri mukati me aquarium. Semuenzaniso, unofanirwa kuputsa zvakanaka marara mumvura. Pamusoro pemarara aya mava mabhakitiriya anowedzera huwandu hweammonia mumvura. Ijiji yeji yegooglefish inofanira kunge yakaenzana ne 21 degrees, kwete uye kwete.
Kana uchinge uchifamba neChinese goldfish, zvinotora nguva uye kushivirira kwe muridzi. Vatangi vekutanga vachashamiswa nenzira yekurasika yekusimudza. Asi ruzivo urwu ruchanyanya kubatsira kuvanhu vakuru nevana zvakafanana. Heano mitemo mitatu inokosha yekuchengeta hove, yaunoda kuziva kune wose anoda kuve nefishfishfish:
Aquarium
Zvakakosha kuva nehove yakakura yakakwana. A round roundic aquarium haisi iyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengeta hove yakadai, pasinei nemaonero evanhu vakawanda. Mariri, hove haisi kunzwa yakasununguka uye saka haichazoperi kwenguva refu. Nzvimbo duku yekushambira, kushayikwa kweokisijeni uye kujekesa chiedza kunobatsira chaizvo hutano hwehove. Mumvura yakadaro yakaoma zvikuru kuisa oksijeni vaparidzi uye vanochenesa mvura uye panguva imwechete kuti vasabata kubwinya kwegungwa.
Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekurarama nehovefish ndiyo inogara yakagadziriswa aquarium. Zviri nyore kurongedza nemiti, matombo nezvimwe zvekushongedza. Vadzidzisi vane ruzivo rwemvura vanopa mazano kuti vasapfuura nhamba yehove kudarika 2-3 per gallon yemvura. Nokudaro, gumi mamita emvura anogona kugona hove mbiri chete. Kana ukawedzera nhamba yehove, kusvibiswa kwemvura kuchawedzera zvakare, izvo zvichaita kuti hove yegungwa isakanganise. Uyewo pachava nemabasa akawanda kune muridzi wemvura.
Kuchengetedza biobalance mumvura yakakura yemvura yakanyanya nyore. Zvisinei, kune nzvimbo yakanyatsonaka, usanyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwemvura .40-50 liter pamunhu zvakakwana. Kuisa mvura yakasvibirira iri pedyo nechokudzivirira kwezuva, nokuti pasina chiedza chezuva chegoridhe chinorasikirwa nemuvara wavo, uye zvinomera zvinogona. Sokuvhenekera kwezuva kunogona kuchinjwa nemagetsi evhuni.
The aquarium filter
Iyo firita ye aquarium zviri nani kutenga pamwe nebasa rekujoya mhepo. Goldfish inongoda mvura yeoxygen-inogadziriswa nemvura, nokuti kusiyana nemaruva ebyrinthine, hove yeChinese yeChinese inofema mweya yakanyungudutswa mumvura.
Kusakwana kweokisijeni mumvura kunogona kusarudzwa nemafambiro ehove. Kana iye akashambira pamusoro uye achiedza kubata mhepo nemuromo wake, zvino hazvikwani mumvura. Nezvizvi, unofanirwa kuchinja mvura kana kuwedzera kuchenesa. Kudzorera mvura, zviri nani kushandisa mvura yepombi, iyo yakagadzirirwa zuva rimwe mumudziyo wakasiyana. Mumvura zhinji yakakura ine nhamba shomanana yehove iyo inofadza kudzorera chegumi chemvura nemvura yepombi. Usaisa zvachose mvura. Izvi zvichavhiringidza biobalance uye hove dzichanzwa dzisinganzwisisiki.
Munharaunda isina kunyanya kuita basa rakawanda inotambwa nemiti yemvura, ichizadza mvura neoksijeni. Asi zvinomera zvakasvibiswa nehutachiona hwemarara mumvura, kunze kwekuti, hutete hweshuve hunongodya chete. Saka, unofanirwa kusarudza miti yakasimba, ine maitiro akanaka uye mashizha akaoma: Japanese sagittaria, anubias kana yakasimba kwazvo, somuenzaniso, elodea-yakakosha pakusarudza.
Gravel
Sarudza nenzira yakarurama mukati meyo aquarium. Pasi painofanira kunge inoreva nhema. Inogarwa nemakemikari anoderedza muzinga weammonia mumvura. Girafu chete inofanira kunge isiri duku zvikuru - hove inogona kuidya.
Kugadzirisa mu aquarium
Usakurumidza kuunganidza hodha yeChinese yehove mumugungwa. Zvakakosha kumirira, apo mairi biobalance yakakodzera inoumbwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa masonje kutanga mu aquarium, kuitira kuti zvishoma zvishoma "zvisvibise" mvura imomo. Apo ammonia inoshandiswa kunze nemaabhakitiriya, mvura ichagara. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva kubva mumazuva mashoma kusvika kwevhiki.
Feed
Kutarisira kwakakodzera kwehove dzeChinese dzeChina hazvikwanisi. Nehove dzinodawo kudya kwakakodzera. Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodyiwa, zvakanyanyisa uye nenzira yemafuta, yakagadzirirwa zvakanakira hove dzakadaro. Iwe unogona kuvhara mazai akabikwa kana kuti lettuse rakagadzirwa zvakanaka mumvura ye aquarium. Hove dzinovadya nechinangwa chikuru.
Iwe haugone kupa zvokudya zvakawanda kune hove yega, kuitira kuti irege kudyisa. Kuti uone huwandu hwezvokudya zvinoda hove, zvakakwana kuzvicherechedza nenguva yekupa kwako kwekutanga. Unoda kudururira fodya uye ona kuti ichadya zvakadini mumaminitsi matatu aya. Uye yeuka - hoffish inogona kudya zvokudya zvakawanda kana ikapiwa zvakawanda.
Kuedzwa kwemvura
Nguva nenguva, zvakakosha kuedza mvura yepH (kwete yakakwirira kudarika 7-8), pamwe nekuwanda kwe nitrites, nitrates uye ammonium. Ammonium uye nitrate zvinokuvadza zvikuru kune vagarium vashandi, naizvozvo kana zvinyorwa zvavo zvakakura pane zero, izvi zvakaipa. Chimiro che nitrate chinokwana makumi mana.
Thermometer
Zvakakosha kuisa iyo thermometer mu aquarium. Mumvura inotonhorera, hove yehove haigoni kupona, sezvo iri mafudzi ehove dzinotyisa. Iyo yakanakisa yekushisa kwemvura inotonhorera yakaenzana ne 21 degrees.
Diseases of goldfish
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzive nezvezvirwere zvehove yega, sezvo ruzivo rwezviratidzo zvingakubatsira kuti udzidze chirwere chehove nekukurumidza, saka unogona kuponesa hupenyu hwake. Kurera dorsal fin chikamu chinokosha chehutano hwehovefish. Vanofanira kunge vari kushingaira uye vanomhanyira kudya kune nzara huru. Usabvumira kukanganisa kumapapiro nemaziso ehove. Chimwe chine dope chisingadi pachiyero chiratidzo chokuneta.
Zvinyorwa zvegooglefish chinhu chinonakidza uye chinonakidza.