Vanhu vanowanzouya nenhema. Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzezvinonyangadza zveprosaic folklore. Vamwe vavo vanozvarwa maererano neshoko rezvakaitika kare, vamwe vakazadzwa nenhema. Zvakaoma kuvimba nenyaya sechikonzero chezviitiko chaiye, asi vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti dzimwe nguva nhoroondo dzinogona kutendeseka zvikuru. Maererano nenhamba yenhoroondo dzenyika, Krisimasi usiku inogona kuenzaniswa neHalloween. Zororo iri rinokurudzirwa nemashiripiti matsvene. PaKrisimasi kunyange vanotenda vanotanga kutenda mune chishamiso. Isu takadzidziswa kubva pauduku kusvika kune chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitika nhasi.
Krisimasi nhema
Imba yeKrisimasi yakaisvonaka inopembererwa pasi rese. Uye pasinei nekusiyana kwerudzi, vanhu venyika ino vari kumirira chishamiso, nhau, nhepfenyuro. Kunyanya kufarirwa pamusiku wemabiko, apo mhuri yose inounganidza patafura, nhepfenyuro yeKrisimasi yezvishamiso zvinoshamisa zvinowanzoitika panguva yekupedzisira kwezororo.
Nzira yekupa zvipo inogadzira mamiriro akajeka omutsa uye unyoro. Ichokwadi cheKirisimasi chaiyo chifananidzo cheSanta Claus. Kubva kupi kuno murume uyu akaisvonaka-chaiye, uyo usiku hwose hweKrisimasi anoenda nenzira dzeimba dzevanhu vagere murugare, achipa zvipo kuvana vanoteerera? Uyo anonyanya kusarudzwa ndiye St. Nicholas - munhuwo zvake akagara kwenguva refu mundima yeTurkey yemazuva ano. Akange ane tsitsi kune varombo uye nguva dzose achipa zvokudya, zvinhu kana mari, asi akazviita usiku kuitira kuti parege kuva nomunhu anozviona. Mushure mokufa akazova mutsvene uye akapfuurira basa rake. Anotarisa chaizvo saSanta Claus. Ichokwadi, munyika dzakasiyana kune ma heroes emunyika anouya nezvipo saka kuSweden anogara Tompa. Akakwira mbudzi musi weKrisimasi uye anotakura zvipo MuNorway, murume muduku anonzi Yulebuk anouya kune vanhu vari panhokwe yakaswededzwa nehove. MuItaly, nhau yeBefan inopa zvipo. Pane imwe nguva akadzivirira varume vatatu vakachenjera vaizoenda kunoona Jesu achangoberekwa. Iye zvino anofambisa pamusana wechibharo, akatakura saga pamafudzi ake ane mweya.
Chimwe chikonzero chinokosha cheKrisimasi ndicho muti wakanaka weKisimusi. Chimiro chake chakasungwa neusiku apo Jesu akaberekwa. Madzimambo kubva kure kure nyika akauya kuzorumbidza mwana, vakauya nezvipo zvakawanda. Josefa, kuitira kuti nenzira imwe chaiyo atadze Jesu, akachera muti mutema ndokuuisa kubako. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyeredzi dzakaburuka kubva mudenga ndokuwira pamatavi awo. Nemufaro Jesu akarova maoko ake. Kubvira ipapo, kupfekedza muti weKrisimasi mutema nokuda kweKrisimasi kwava tsika.
Chiratidzo chisina kunaka
Imwe yenhau dzakajairika dzinotaura kuti manheru eCherisimasi, mhuka dziri mudenga dzinoremekedza pamabvi ake, zvine chimiro, ichiwana chipo chekutaura. Kana iwe uchitenda imwe shanduro, kambani kfupi yekutaura inongogamuchira katsi chete kana imbwa chete. Asi vanyori venhau dzakapiwa havakurudzi kuteerera mutauro wakadaro, nokuti mugumisiro unogona kuva mugumisiro unouraya. Uye sekunge kuti pane uchapupu hwezvambotaurwa zvakaratidzwa mufananidzo.
Munguva dzekare, mumwe mukadzi ane makaro akachengeta kati nembwa dzichigara pachingwa chake nemvura. Uyezve pane imwe nguva paKrisimasi skupayadama akanzwa kuti mhuka dziri kutaurirana sei. Imbwa iyi yakaudza kati iyo yaizoitika nokukurumidza ikavaponesa kubva muHag yekare: apo mbavha dzichipinda mumba, tenzikadzi anotya, kupopota uye kuwana chinhu chinorema pamusoro. Ikati yakati iye pachake haazotambura. Madzimai wemashoko akadaro akapinda mukutya kukuru, akazarura mukova wekuvanza kubva kune vavakidzani uye pachikumbaridzo akasangana nemuvhudzi akafanana, uyo, sezvakafanotaurwa nembwa, akavhuna ganga rake.
Pane mimwe minyengetero yakawanda iyo yakabatana nemhuka. Mune kuchamhembe kweEngland, somuenzaniso, vaiva varimi vaitenda kuti nyuchi panguva ino dzinoungana muchikepe kuti chiimbire, kana kuti panzvimbo iyo, taura nziyo yeKrismasi. Asi imbwa "dzinoita" husiku huno dzakanga dzisingabviri, nokuti maererano nenheyo imwe, imbwa dzinochera zuva risati rasvika Krisimasi, dzichabata rabies kusati kwapera gore.
Zvinotendwa kuti pamusi weKrisimusi mweya yose yakaipa inoputika, saka mushure mokunge zuva raenda kumugwagwa usakurudzira. Kunyange Gogol akanyora nezvedhiyabhorosi naVakula. MuSweden, zvinotendwa kuti pamusi weKrisimasi, mitambo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofadza zvinotarirwa. Varoyi vanobhururuka vachienda kuSabata, vakagara pahuni hwevaroyi. Muusiku hwose, inzwi romufaro rinobva kugomo - vanoimba, vachitamba, uye vanochema. Saka, vanhu vanomirira mangwanani pamusha.
Krisimasi tsika muRussia
Nguva yezororo reKrisimasi muRussia yakagara yakazara mune zvakavanzika. Yaiva mazuva awa iyo nyaya dzinoshamisa zvikuru dzakaitika, mushure mezvose, maererano nemitendero yakakurumbira, mazai eKrisimasi inguva apo nyika chaiye uye imwe nyika yakavhiringidza uye zvisizvo zvisingazivikanwi zvakafamba pachena panyika. Nhema dzakawanda dzinofadza, nhoroondo, nhoroondo dzinosanganiswa neKrisimusi muRussia.
Kwemazuva akawanda vanhu vave vachiedza kufadza mweya yemasikirwo uye kukwezva mari yakawanda kumisha yavo uye zuva reKrisimasi raive rakakodzerana neizvi. Somuenzaniso, mapairi maviri akaiswa patafura, imwe kumusoro kweimwe; baba vomumhuri vakamira shure kwavo, sekunge vakavanda, uye vana vainyepedzera kuti vakanga vachitsvaka asi havana kuzviona.Iye yakanzwisiswa kuti ma pie akanga akawandisa zvokuti vakanga vasingakwanisi kuona munhu, uye kuti izvi zvinofanira kuramba zvichiitika. Madzitateguru edu nemoto zvinoremekedzwa sechiratidzo chekuchena uye kukudzwa. Manheru manheru eCherisimusi mumusha akadzima moto uye mabiko ose, kuitira kuti parege kuva nemumwe muimba akapisa moto, saka vagari vomunharaunda vairemekedzwa vakapisa moto, kubva pane imwe neimwe vakatora raira ndokuenda naro kumusha kwake. Zvaitendwa kuti moto mutsva unonatsa imba yematambudziko akare uye kushungurudzika, kunounza ruzivo rwegore rose rinotangira.
Manheru eKrisimasi uye kusvikira Epiphany, rascheny akafamba-famba mumusha. Vakapfeka nguo dzakasakara, masikisi, vakapfeka majasi emakwai, zvipfeko zvemhuka, somuenzaniso, bheya. Mune chimiro ichi, vechidiki vaiparidza paimba neimba vachitamba mapolori, vachikudza kuberekwa kwemuponesi uye vanoda rugare nekubudirira kune vadzidzisi. Nziyo dzisingaiti uye maitiro evanhu vanogadzira zvakagamuchira zvinyoro.
Asi, zvichida, mutambo unozivikanwa uye unozivikanwa weKrisimasi ndiko kuuka. Vasikana vasati vasaroora vaibatanidzwa mune izvi, vachitsvaga kuziva ramangwana ravo uye vanoona iyo inomwa-irizhenogo. Vasikana vacho vakakanda mabhoti pamadziro, vakateerera hurukuro pasi pemafanirwo asinganzwisisiki, vakaenda kuimba yekugezera, vaifungidzira wax nemumvuri, uye zvechokwadi vakatarisa mugirazi yegirazi muchiedza chemakandulo.