Mumataibhurari akawanda, mahofisi emasangano pazuva raMay 9, pane kazhinji makwikwi anokosha evadzidzi vanozvipira kune ndima pamusoro pehondo. Mavari, vashanyi nevatori vechikamu vanokwanisa kunzwa mabasa akakurumbira kana zvisiri izvo zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nevanyori vemazuva ano. Mavara marefu uye mafupi pamusoro pehondo anoverengwa zvakare, achikubvumira kuongorora unyanzvi hwemuverengi uye kunzwa nguva yose yebasa. Kusangana nemisodzi, magwaro aya akagadzirirwa kuita zvikoro muSvondo Day nevana. Kwavari, vabereki vanogona kutora nhetembo dzakasuruvara uye dzakanaka dzichazonzwisiswa nevadzidzi vaduku. Pakati pezvinyorwa uye mavhidhiyo mavhidhiyo ekuverenga nhetembo pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War ya1941-1945, unogona kusarudza maitiro akanaka uye unonzwisisa kuti ungaiverenga zvakadini kune vateereri.
Kugunun'una misodzi magwaro pamusoro pehondo - nemagwaro mafupi
Kunyange zvinyorwa zviduku pamusoro pehondo zvinogona kukonzera dutu remanzwiro. Vanotaura nezvehondo, zvakaitika mumhuri, uye ushingi hwemauto. Nhetembo shoma pamusoro pehondo kune misodzi yakakodzera kudzidza muzvikoro, makorogi uye lyceums mumakirasi ezvinyorwa.
Magwaro anobata misodzi magwaro maduku pamusoro pehondo
Mienzaniso inoratidzwa yemanyori pamusoro pehondo ichakwanisa kuratidza mhando yose yemanzwiro anoonekwa nemauto nevanhu vavo vepedyo. Magwaro mashoma ane zvakadzama uye zvinokosha zvinoreva. Apo uswa hunobva kune dova uye kubva kune ropa rakasviba, Apo vadzidzi vomuchina pfuti vanopisa kwazvo, Mukukurira zvakakwana, pamusoro pemugero wepamberi pepamberi, murwi anokunda akabuda. Mwoyo unorohwa pamibvu mukatikati, kazhinji. Kunyarara ... Kunyarara ... Kwete muhope - muchokwadi. Uye muchengeti wacho akati: "Hatina ushingi!" Basta! "Uye akacherechedza ichando muhombe. Uye mumweya, achichida chiedza uye rudo, Mufaro unonakidza wewaimbova ruzha rutsva rutsva. Uye musoja wacho akakotamisa pasi ndokunyatsoisa maruva kumucheka wakabvaruka. Zvakare zvakare vapenyu muchirangaridzo vakange vari vapenyu - maguta muchando uye mumoto we Stalingrad. Kwemakore mana asina kufungidzirwa kwekutanga, Semwana, musoja akachema. Saka mucheche wacho akamira, achiseka uye achichera, Achipukuta the prickly wattle nebhokisi rake. Pamusoro pemapfudzi maduku echitsva akanga achivhenekera, Achifananidzira zuva rezuva. (A. Surkov) Zvakanaka, kubva pokuti ndakanga ndiripo. Ndakanga ndiri nguva refu, ndakakanganwa zvose. Handifungi mazuva, handiyeuki mazuva. Uye iyo nzizi dzakamanikidzwa. Ndini musoja asina kuziva. Ndiri musojawo zvake, ini ndiri zita. Handipfuuri zvipembenene. Ndine ropa rine ropa muJanuary. Ndakatambudzika pane iri ice. Ini ndiri mariri semafungu ari mumber. Zvakanaka, kubva pokuti ndakanga ndiripo. Ndakanganwa zvose. Ndave ndabuda kunze. Handiyeuki mazuva, handiyeuki mazuva, handikwanise kuyeuka mazita. Ndiri kutinhira mabhiza anodzingwa. Ndiri kupururudza kukuru pamhanya. Ndiri imwe nguva yezuva risina kunyatsozivikanwa, ndinorwa pane imwe nzvimbo iri kure. Ndini murazvo wemoto usingaperi, uye murazvo wekodhi yekodhidhi mubhokisi. Zvakanaka, kubva pokuti ndakanga ndiripo. Mune chinhu icho chinotyisa kuva kana kuti kwete. Ini ndoda kukanganwa izvi zvose, ndinoda kukanganwa zvose izvi. Handiiti chikamu muhondo, hondo inotora chikamu mandiri. Uye murazvo wemoto usingaperi unopisa pamatekona angu. Handigoni kuiswa kunze kwemakore aya, kubva muhondo iyoyo. Handikwanisi kurapwa pane iyo nyoka, yechando ichocho. Uye nechando ichocho, uye nenyika iyoyo, ini ndatove ndisingakwanisi kuparadzaniswa. Kusvikira iyo nyoka, kwaunenge usisagoni kutora nzira dzangu. (Yu Levitansky) Sei zvose zvisiri izvo? Kufanana nezvose sezvinogara nguva dzose: Izvo denga rakasvibirira zvakare, Iro sango rimwe chete, mhepo imwechete uye mvura imwe chete, Asi chete haana kudzoka kubva kuhondo. Izvo sango, mweya iwoyo nemvura imwe chete, Asi iye chete haana kudzoka kubva kuhondo. Ini zvino handisanzwisisi kuti ndiani akanga akarurama kwatiri mumakakatanwa edu asina kurara uye kuzorora. Handina kurashikirwa iko ikozvino, Paakadzoka kubva pakurwa. Akanga anyerere uye asinganzwisisiki, aigara achitaura pamusoro pechinhu chimwe, Haana kundipa hope, akamuka zuva rabuda, Uye zuro haana kudzoka kubva pakurwa. Ikozvino yava isina chinhu haisi kukurukurirana. Pakarepo ndakacherechedza kuti paiva nevari vaviri vedu. Kwandiri, semhepo inopisa moto, Paasina kudzoka kubva kuhondo. Nhasi yakaputsika, sekunge kubva kubva muutapwa, mutsime. Ndakamushevedza nekukanganisa: "Shamwari, rega kusvuta." Uye mukupindura - kunyarara: Haana kudzoka zuro kubva muhondo. Vakafa vedu havazosiyi isu mukutambudzika, Takawa sevatumwa. Denga rinoratidza musango, semvura, Uye miti inomira bhuruu. Isu uye nzvimbo iyo yakakumbwa yakanga yakakwana, Takanga tabuda kunze kwenguva yezvose. Vose voga zvino. Ndizvo chete zvinoratidzika kwandiri: Handina kudzoka kubva pakurwa. (V.Vysotsky)
Kusuruvara kwemisodzi magwaro pamusoro pehondo 1941-1945 pamakwikwi evaverengi - nemagwaro nemavhidhiyo mienzaniso yekuverenga
Makwikwi anokosha emitembo, yakabatwa mukukudza kweZuva Rokukunda, rinofanira kunge rinosanganisira nhetembo dzakasiyana pamusoro pehondo. Zvinosanganisira nyaya pamusoro penguva yakaoma iyoyo, uye mufaro wekukunda. Chinhu chikuru ndechokutaura zvakarurama pamashoko ebasa, kutaurira vateereri zvese zvinoreva. Iwe unogona kusarudza nhetembo pamusoro pehondo iri mumakwikwi evaseresi uye chero upi noupi uye zvakaoma zve syllable. Zvakakosha chete kutaura naye zvakarurama.
Magwaro anosuruvara nemisodzi yezvinyorwa nezvehondo 1941-1945 kumakwikwi evadzidzi
Nhetembo dzakanaka uye dzinosuruvarisa pamusoro pehondo ndeyeuchiyeuchidzo kune chizvarwa chemazuva ano pamusoro pekunakidzwa kwa1941-1945. Vazhinji vevaverengi vakuru vanoziva izvi, nokuti mumhuri dzavo hondo yakaunza marwadzo mazhinji. Nokudaro, kwete mabasa ega anozivikanwa anogona kushandiswa paRwendo Rwokukwikwidza. Inofanirwa kuverenga uye magwaro evanyori vemazuva ano vakatsanangura nhoroondo kana zviitiko zvemakore akapfuura mumhuri dzavo. Zvose zvichachinja zvakapoteredza. Guta richavakwa zvakare. Vana vekumutswa kwekutya havazomboregereri. Kutya hakugone kukanganwika. Muvengi anofanira kunge akafanirwa Kuti izvi zvibhadhe. Ndinoyeuka kupfura kwake. Nguva ichave yakanyatsoverengwa, Paakaita zvaaida, SaHerodhe muBhetrehema. Ikoko kuchauya gore idzva, zviri nani. Vane maziso vanozonyangarika. Kutambudzwa kwevakuremara vaduku Hazvikanganwiki. (B. Pasternak) Hondo, iwe wakaitei? Dare redu rakanyarara, Vana vedu vakagadza misoro, Vakakurira kwechinguva, Vakasununguka pamasuo Uye varwi vakabva vabuda mushure mokunge ... Nhumbi dzakanaka! Vakomana, Edza kudzokera shure Kwete, usavanza, iwe uri kumusoro Usarega mabhomba kana grenades, Uye iwe usazvirega iwe, asi Edza kudzokera shure. Hondo hondo yawakaita chiito chekutaura: panzvimbo yemichato - kuparadzana uye utsi. Vasikana vedu vakapfeka chena vakapa hanzvadzi dzavo duku. Bhoti - zvakanaka, unoenda kupi kubva kwavari? Hungu, mapapiro mapapiro e epaulettes ... Munopfira pamakumbo, vasikana, Tichagadzirisa zvidzidzo navo gare gare. Regai vataure kuti havana chavanofanira kutenda mukati menyu, Kuti iwe enda kuenda kuhondo nguva dzose ... Zvakanaka, vasikana! Vasikana, Edza kudzokera shure. (B. Okudzhava) Pamusoro pemakungwa matatu makuru, Anonyengera, achitambanudza guta, Akavharwa nemambure e meridians, Invincible, akazara, anozvikudza. Asi paawa iyo pomegranati yekupedzisira iri mumaoko ako Uye kwekanguva iwe unofanira kuyeuka zvinhu zvose zvatakasiya kure, Hauyeuki nyika huru, Zvawakafamba uye wakadzidza, Unoyeuka nyika yako-yakadaro Chii chakafanana muhuduku hwako? akaona. Nzvimbo yevhu yakawira kumiti mitatu, Mugwagwa uri kure nechepamusoro pemutsetse, Rechonka nemotokari yakasvibirira, Sandy beach nechokudzivirira willow. Ndiko kwatakanga tine mukana wakakwana wekuzvarwa, Ikoko kune hupenyu, kusvika pakufa, takawana Tu tuine zvishoma zvepasi zvakakodzera, Kuona mairi zviratidzo zvenyika yose. Hongu, iwe unogona kupona mukati mekupisa, mumanzwi emvura, mumashuzha, Hongu, unogona kufa nenzara, Enda kurufu ... Asi izvi zvitatu zvipenyu Muhupenyu, hakuna munhu anogona kupa. (K. Simonov)
Vhidhiyo mienzaniso yekushungurudzika nemisodzi yezvinyorwa nezvehondo 1941-1945 yegadziriro yemakwikwi evaritori
Akanaka uye anofungidzira kuverenga nhetembo pamusoro pehondo ye1941 kusvika muna1945 inobvumira kungodzidza nokungwarira, kushanda ne diction uye mazwi. Mune mienzaniso iyi unogona kudzidza zvidzidzo zvinobatsira pamusoro pemitemo yekuverenga "nzara" uye nhetembo dzinosuruvara.
Nhetembo dzakanaka pamusoro pehondo yevana - nemagwaro akareruka uye anonzwisisika
Nenzira yakanaka, vana vazhinji vemazuva ano havanzwisisi hondo ipi, uye zvinotyisa sei kurarama munguva yehondo. Asi iwe haugone kukanganwa nezvemakore akaoma akaoma zvakadaro. Zvakakosha kuburikidza nemubatsiro wemabasa akanaka ekuudza mwana pamusoro pezviito zvekare. Yakakwana yevhesi iyi pamusoro pehondo yevana, kurumbidza ma heroes: varwi vakashinga uye vakasimba.
Nhetembo dziri nyore uye dzakanaka pamusoro pehondo yevana
Kune vana, paunenge uchigadzirira holide yeveterans kana yeklasi yakazaruka awa mukuremekedza Victory Day, unofanira kusarudza ndima dzakanaka uye dziri nyore pamusoro pehondo. Vanogona nyore uye nekukurumidza kudzidza. Pakati pemitemo inorongwa ndeye magwaro akawanda anonzwisiswa ane zvinyorwa zvinonzwisisika. Ndakaedza kunyora tsamba isina mabhoti: "Ndapota, ita chipo kuna Sekuru ..." Kwaive kwenguva yakareba munzira yekukwazisa Musical. Asi pano akauya Uye akandibata ini sekuru-akauya kwaari pazororo musi waMay 9 Rwiyo rwepamberi rweFree yake. (S. Pivovarov) Chii chinonzi Victory Day? Ichi ndicho chikwata chamangwanani: Matangi nemisungo iri kufamba, Kufambisa kugadzirwa kwemauto. Chii Chinonzi Victory Day? Ikokukwazisa kwemashoko: Moto unobhururuka uchienda mudenga, Kubuda kunze uye ipapo. Chii Chinonzi Victory Day? Ndiyo nziyo patafura, Ndiyo hurukuro uye kukurukurirana, Iyo album yakurukuru. Iko michero nemasipi, Iyo inonhuwira yechando ... Chii chinonzi Victory Day - Zvinoreva - hapana hondo. (A. Usachev) Handina kuona hondo, asi ndinoziva kuti zvakanga zvakaoma sei vanhu, uye nzara, uye kutonhora, uye kutyisa-Zvose zvakaitika kwavari. Regai vagare norugare panyika, Regai vana vasingazivi hondo, Regai zuva rakapenya ribudirire! Tinofanira kuva mhuri inofara!
Nhetembo shoma pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War - yevana
Zvinyorwa zviduku zvinogona kunge zvisinganyanyi kunaka kupfuura nhetembo refu. Kunyanya kana vakanzwika kubva mumuromo wevana. Kusarudzira vadzidzi vekirasi yakadzika kana kuti yevana vepakutanga, imwe yemagwaro akataurwa pasi apa. Nhetembo dzakadaro pamusoro pePatriotic War Vana dzinogona kudzidza nyore nyore, pasina dambudziko rekutaura pamberi pevanhu vakuru.
Magwaro emapisarema mashomanana pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War yevana
Pakati pemavhesi aya mumwe anofanirwa kusarudza magwaro evana anonzwisiswa navo. Naizvozvo, vabereki kana vadzidzisi vanofanira kunyatsoverenga mienzaniso yacho. May Zuva - Kukunda Zuva Nyika yose inopemberera. Tateguru vedu vanoisa kuGood Order. Vanodana mumugwagwa mambakwedza. Uye anofungidzira kubva pachikumbaridzo Pashure pavo ivo mbuya vanotarisa. (T. Belozerov) Kune mabeliski muRussia, mazita emasoja ari pavari ... Vezera rangu vakafanana nemakore Pasi pemabelisiki. Uye kune avo, vakanyarara mukusuwa, Michero inounza munda Masikana iyo yavakanga vakamirira, Iko zvino vatova madutu. (A. Ternovsky) Mufananidzo pamadziro - Muimba yekuyeuka kwehondo. Muzukuru waDinkin Mumufananidzo uyu: Une bundu rinonzi submachine gun pedyo nepillbox, Ruoko rwakasungirirwa, Smiles zvishoma ... Anongova nemakore gumi kudarika mbuya vaDhimka Dimkin. (S. Pivovarov)
Mienzaniso yemavara marefu pamusoro pehondo yemakwikwi evaverengi - nemagwaro akanaka uye akasuruvara
Iyo yakaisvonaka uye inogunzva pamakwikwi evakuduku ndeye marefu marefu pamusoro pehondo. Vanonyatsoratidza kusuruvara, kurwadziwa kunowanikwa nevanhu vakapfuura hondo. Zvinogona kusanganisira nhetembo dzakareba pamusoro pehondo uye nyaya pamusoro pezvakaitika kune vadiwa. Mabasa akadaro achafarirwa nevateereri vose varipo mumakwikwi.
Nhetembo dzakanaka uye dzinosuruvarisa pamusoro pehondo yemakwikwi evadzidzi - nemagwaro akawanda
Pakati pezvirevo zvemashoko mashoma, unogona kuwana mabasa akawanda akanaka. Vanogona kuudzwa nechisuru, asi iwe unogona kutarisa mukukunda, manzwiro anokonzerwa nekuguma kwehondo. Iwe unongoda kunzwisisa kuti ungaverenga sei nhetembo dzakanaka pamusoro pehondo. Pale, mazino akavharidzirwa kuti asvike, Kubva munharaunda yemunharaunda Unofanirwa kuzvibvarura kunze, Uye chikamu Chienda pasi pemoto Unofanira. Iwe unofanira. Kunyange iwe uchadzoka zvakaoma, Kunyange "Usatya iwe!" Anodzorera mukuru wehondo. Kunyange matangi (Akagadzirwa nesimbi!) Nhanho mitatu kubva mugero reBurn. Iwe unofanira. Pashure pezvose, haugoni kuzvifananidza Iwe pachako, Zvausingazonzwi usiku, Zvingave zvakashata "Hanzvadzi!" Mumwe munhu aripo, Ari pasi pomoto, kuchema ... (Yu Drunin) Iyi spring inokosha. Dzimwe shiri duku dziri hupenyu hullabaloo. Handitomboedzi kutaura, Sezvo mweya uri chiedza uye wakanyarara. Kana zvisina kudaro ndinofunga, zvakanyorwa, uye izwi rakanyanya kunzwika mumutambo weNyika rine simba rinonzwika neRununurwa Territories. Besennoe kufema kwemunharaunda Yake Kunosvina kunze kwekutsvaga kwechando kubva munzvimbo Uye yakasviba kubva pamisodzi yemakumbo Nemaziso anochera-maziso eSlavs. Kwose kwese uswa hwakagadzirira kubuda, Uye mumigwagwa yekare yePrague Silence, imwe imwe inokanganisa, Asi ivo vachabata semipata. Nyaya yeCzech Republic, Moravia neSerbia kubva panguva yechando, Zvakabvarura zvigaro zvekusaruramisira, Maruva achabuda kubva pasi pechando. Izvo zvose zvinotyisa zvemafungiro zvichatendeuka, Sezvakadzikidzwa pamadziro Mukomana mudiki akavakwa muimba Uye paBasil uyo Akakomborerwa. Uyu anorota uye pakati peusiku weMoscow anenge makiromita kure nenyika yose. Iye ari pamba, pane tsime rezvose, kupfuura makore zana achave. (B. Pasternak) Major vakaunza mukomana pamotokari. Amai vake vakaurayiwa. Mwanakomana wacho haana kumubvunza. Mumakore gumi, mune izvi uye chiedza, mazuva gumi aya achaverengwa pamwe chete. Akatorwa kubva kunhare, kubva kuBrest. Chikwata chepfuti chakanga chakatemwa. Baba vangu vaiita sevanonyanya kutendeseka Kubva zvino zvichienda, hakuna mwana munyika munyika yemwana. Baba vangu vakakuvara uye pfuti yakaputika. Kusungirirwa kune nhovo, kuitira kuti arege kuwira, Kuisa chifukidzo chakadonhera pachipfuva chake, Mukomana akachena musoro akanga akarara pamotokari. Takasangana naye kubva kuRussia. Akasimuka, akasimudza ruoko rwake kumauto ... Iwe unoti kune vamwezve, Kuti ndakanga ndiripo uye ndinofanira kuenda kumba ... Munoziva kushungurudzika uku nenzwiro, Uye rakatema mwoyo yedu zvidimbu. Ndiani akamboona mukomana uyu, Musha haugoni kusvika kumagumo. Ndinofanira kuona nemaziso akafanana Ndiwo ndakachema ipapo, muguruva, Sezvo mukomana muduku uyu achadzoka nesu Uye achatsvoda zvishoma zvenyika yake. Pamusoro pezvose zvataikoshesa, mutemo wemauto wakadaidza kuti tirwise. Iye zvino imba yangu haisi yandaimbogara, asi paanotorwa kubva kumukomana. (K. Simonov)
Misoro yakasuruvara yakareba pamusoro pehondo pamakwikwi evadzidzi
Nhetembo dzakareba dzinogona kuva dzakanaka, uye kusuruvara nemisodzi panguva imwe chete. Mushure mezvose, mabasa anobata akanyora kubva mumoyo wakachena uye anofanira kungoita kuti vateerere mafungiro echokwadi. Meso omurwi anozadzwa nemisodzi, Anoreva nhema, akabuda uye akachena, Uye ndaifanira kunge ndakakura mabheji Naye, unogona kubvisa nechisimba chimwe chekushinga. Mune rimwe sangano, ndizvo zvavakadzidzisa. Chimwe chikwata - chete mukunzwira tsitsi uku ... Asi zvakasangana nechitarisiko chemaziso anotyisa, ini ndiri pane kufamba kwaisati yagadziriswa. Pamusoro pebhanhire, ini peroxide yakawanda yakadururira, Kuedza kuidzikisa pasina marwadzo. Uye mukoti akatendeuka ndokudzokorora achiti: "Nhamo ine ini newe!" Nokudaro nemitambo yose, inhamo. "Uye anongowedzera hupfu." Asi avo vakakuvadzwa vakagara vachikandwa mumaoko angu ane usimbe. Usabvarura mabhanhire akakura, Apo anogona kubviswa anenge asina marwadzo. Ndinonzwisisa izvi, iwe unonzwisisa ... Zvinosuruvarisa kuti sayenzi yerudo Iwe haugoni kudzidza kubva kumabhuku kuchikoro! (Yu Drunin) Pane moto uri mumoto wakavhara, Moto wehuni pamatanda, semabhanhire, Uye iyo accordion inondiimbira mucheka-Pamusoro pekunyemwerera kwako nemaziso ako. Newe iwe ndakatinhira mumakomo mumakomo echando-machena pedyo neMoscow. Ndinoda kuti iwe unzwe, sezvo inzwi rangu riri mupenyu. Iwe zvino uri kure, kure. Pakati pedu chando nechando. Pamberi penyu, hazvisi nyore kwandiri kuti ndipe, Uye kumatare - matanho mana. Imbirai, harmonica, blizzard kushora, Kuvhiringidza mufaro mufaro. Kwandiri mumvura inotonhodza-yakachena Idziya Kubva rudo rwako rusingaoneki. (A. Surkov) Mirai kwandiri, uye ini ndichadzoka. Chengetedza chete, Chimirira, paunounza kusuruvara Mvura ine Mhepo, Chimirira, apo chando chiri kuwira, Mira, apo kupisa, Chimirira, apo vamwe vasati vakamirira, Kukanganwa zuro. Chimirira, kana kubva kure kure Tsamba dzisingatauri, Chimirira, apo dzichasvibiswa Munhu wose ari kumirira pamwe chete. Mirira kwandiri, uye ini ndichadzoka, Usingadi zvakanaka kune vose vanoziva nemoyo, Nguva ipi yekukanganwa. Rega kutenda mwana uye amai Mukati yokuti hapana, ini regai shamwari dzive dzakaneta nekumirira, Dzichagara pamoto, Dzichanwa waini inorwadza Kuyeuka mweya ... Mira. Uye pamwe chete navo panguva imwechete Imwai zvishoma. Mirira kwandiri, uye ini ndichadzoka, Kufa kwose kupfuurira. Ani nani asina kumirira ini, regai ati: - Lucky. Haunzwisisi, kwete kuvamirira, Sezvakaita mukati memoto Nokuda kwako, iwe wakandiponesa. Nzira yandakapona nayo, tichaziva chete isu nemwi, - Iwe unongogona kumirira, Sezvisina mumwe. (K. Simonov) Uchishandisa nhetembo dzakanaka uye dzinosuruvarisa pamusoro pehondo, unogona kutora magwaro akanaka kuti utaure kune vakwikwidzi vevadzidzi kana pane imwe chiitiko chakatsaurirwa kune veterans. Mhedziso uye kubata misodzi ndima inogona kuudzwa nyore nyore kunyange nevana. Asi isati yasvika iyo inofanirwa kuti vatsanangure kuti zvinyorwa ndezvei, sei kuiverenga zvakarurama nemashoko. Vadzidzi vakura vanokurudzirwa kuti vaongorore mifananidzo yevhidhiyo inopiwa: ivo vachabatsira kunyatsogadzirira nhetembo pamusoro peGreat Patriotic Hondo ye1941-1945 uye inoita mharidzo yakaisvonaka kuvateereri.