Chizvarwa chinowanzoberekwa ndeyekuunganidza kwepine pigment cells izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mumucu membrane uye pane chero zvikamu zvemuviri. Kuonekwa kukuru kwemamore mumurume kunowanzoitika, sekutonga, munguva yekuyaruka. Panguva yehupenyu hwomunhu, nhamba yezvizvarwa zvekuberekwa zvinogona kusiyana, zvingawedzera, kana kuti zvingangoti zvanyangarika.
Birthmarks nguva dzose dzakapoteredzwa nenhema uye nhau. Vanhu vave vachida kwenguva refu kunzwisisa kuti matanho ekuberekwa anobata sei nekuguma kwevanhu, izvo zvavanoreva, nei vachionekwa. Mune dzimwe nyika, kana paive nenhamba yakawanda yekuberekwa kwemuviri pamuviri, izvi zvakaratidza kuti yaiva yepamusoro masimba uye vamwari. Asi kazhinji kacho kakawanda kuberekwa kwakaratidzwa, sekubatanidzwa kwevanhu vakadaro mukuroyi uye uroyi, sechiratidzo chekubatana kwevanhu ava nemasimba enyika. Uye zvakanga zvisina zvazvinobatsira kuti matare eInquisition akanyatsodzidza mutumbi weumwe munhu akatambudzwa, kuti awane zvivako zvekuberekwa zvaionekwa seuchapupu uye kubatana kweaipomerwa nemweya wakaipa. Panguva iyoyo, kune tsanangudzo yezvakakura zvekuberekwa kwemuviri pamuviri kwaive nemashoko akadaro, se "chisimbiso chaSatani".
Ikozvino mumazuva edu hukama hwakashanduka, uye hahupi hupi hunozivikanwa hwemasimba. Vanhu vanoshandiswa kuzviratidzo zvavo zvekuberekwa pamuviri uye havabhadhari chinhu. Uye dzimwe kunyange kufanana kwekuvepo kwemashure maduku, ayo, ari pane chiso mune imwe nzira isinganzwisisiki, anogona kupa chimwe chipo kune mukadzi.
Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, makemikari haasakanganisi. Uye masayendisiti haakwanisi kutsanangurira uye kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvekushandurwa kwemakirini asina kuchena mumaranoma anouraya, ane ngozi. Gore negore maererano neWorld Health Organization pamusana pemaranoma vanenge vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu vakafa. Ichi chiyero pasi rose hachisi chikuru, asi hapana angada kuva pakati peavo vanoda. Asi vamwe vanhu vari pakati pevanorwara, nekuda kwekusaziva kwavo.
Kana kusina kuonekwa kunoonekwa nemakemikari, haugoni kuziva kare nguva iyo inogona kushanduka kuva melanoma. Asi pane zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuita kuti munhu akangwarire uye kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune dermatologist-oncologist kana dermatologist. Mune "nzvimbo dzengozi" pane kazhinji zviratidzo zvekuberekwa zvakadaro zvinoshungurudzika uye zvinogara zvichitsamwiswa nemabhandi, shangu, nguo, kana kuveura bvudzi, nekuveura ndebvu. Ndizvo chete izvi zvinokonzera mwero, iyo inogona kugadziriswa kuva melanoma.
Apo kuberekwa kunotanga kuchinja, haugoni kudzorerazve kushanya kwachiremba. Chokutanga pane zvose unoda kubhadhara iwe:
- kana uwandu hwemoto hunotanga kuchinja, hunotanga kuwedzera kuoneka;
- apo chimiro chemu mole chinoshandurwa, majeko, kuputika, kuputika, mazhenje, uye kuderera kunoonekwa pairi;
- ruvara rwe birthmark dzinoshanduka, runova ruvara kana ruvara, runoonekwa pamharadzi yacho;
- mumoto inopisa kunzwa kana kucheka, kubata pamuviri kunoshungurudza.
Dzimwe nguva munhu anokurudzira kuti iyo yevus evusvini inowanzogadziriswa kuva melanoma. Dzimwe nguva kubva pamakemikari ari munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzomuviri kana kuti iri pamusoro pechiso, anotanga kubvisa bvudzi, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti kuberekwa kwechibereko ichi chinhu chakasimba, chinogumbura. Zvakashata zvinowanzoitwa nekuedza kuisa mole yacho pachayo kana kuti kuora, kukuvadza ma mole, kuchekerera, kugadzirisa iyo. Usakanganwa kuti mole iro pachayo inogona kukanganiswa nekushungurudzwa kwe solarium uye sunbathing.
Ani naani anonyanya kurwisa anobata nekusava nehanya kana kusava nehanya kwechokwadi, hazvisi zvisingakoshi kukuyeuchidza kuti maranoma nemamwe maitiro akaipa anogadziriswa kurapwa, kunze kwekutanga kwekuvandudza. Asi apo metastases inenge yatoonekwa, zvino kurapa kunorwadza, kwakaoma, kunodhura, uye, nhamo, kwete nguva dzose kurapwa kwave kushanda.
Nenguva ichangopfuura, vanoporesa vakasiyana-siyana vanowanzopa rubatsiro rwavo pakuchengetedza maranoma kana kubviswa kwema moles. Hazvigoneki kuti vanogona kupa rubatsiro rwechokwadi mukurapa kwechironda. Uye, sekutonga, izvi zvose hazvigoneki, nemigumisiro iyo "kurapa" kwakadaro kuchaguma. Pakupedzisira, murwere anogona kuwana tsvina uye zvikwangwani panzvimbo yebusika rakabviswa, uye munyaya yakaipisisa inogona kutanga ne melanoma. Zvichida pakati pevanhu vanoporesa, panogona kuva vadzidzisi chaivo, asi, iwe unobvumirana kuti pane mikana shoma yekusangana navo.
Ndiri musimboti wemishonga yevanhu, asi nezvizvarwa zvekuberekwa hazvidiwi kuzviritira-mishonga, kushandisa mari uye nguva kune vanoporesa vakasiyana, uye zviri nani kuona chiremba. Kana pane chikonzero chakadai, kuongorora kwake kwemazivo kuchaitwa kuitira kuti aone kana bhanin mole kana kuti kwete, uye mune imwe yemuviri wega, sarudzo yakasarudzwa inosarudzwa kuti ibvise. Kazhinji uye kakawanda, kushandiswa kwemasarasi ekuberekwa kwebornmarks kunoshandiswa munguva pfupi, inoshanda, yakachengeteka uye inorwadza. Nenzira iyi yekubvisa, hapana matanho akasiiwa paganda, kunze kwekuti mashizha makuru abviswa. Mushure mokubvisa kuberekerwa, iwe unofanira kunyatsotevera chiremba chiremba.
Iye zvino tine mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti kana zvichibvira here kubvisa matanho ekuberekwa, nokuti haasi seasina maturo sezvaanoita kwatiri pakutanga. Iwe unofanirwa kuatora zvakanyanya, kunyanya sezvo mushonga wemazuva ano huchapa rubatsiro runobatsira kana rwakataurirwa panguva yakakodzera.