Nekubatsira kwemishonga yemazuva ano, zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba zvinogona kuporeswa uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinogona kudzivirirwa, urema uye kunyange rufu zvinogona kudziviswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu wose anoziva kuti mushonga chero upi zvake unogona kuva nemigumisiro. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti havasi zvose zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro inogona kufungidzirwa kuti inogadziriswa. Vakawanda vavo vanobatanidzwa nezvikamu zvechirwere uye nzira dzekuita kwayo. Saka, somuenzaniso, kuzvikudza uye kushandiswa kwemvura kunowanikwa nekutora mishonga kuderedza ropa, kusuruvara uye kusuruvara kunowanzokonzerwa nemamwe maitiro emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye misoro uye matambudziko okucherechedza zvinobva mukushandiswa kwemishonga inonzi psychotropic.
Izvozvo zvinodhaka sei?
Izvo zvinowanzoita zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona ndezvizvi: kuve nokudzikinura kweganda uye kusvibiswa, kukuvadza kwakanyanya, kuputika kwechimiro nenzira yezvitsvuku zvinoratidzika mavara (urticaria), kuzvimba kwemaziso nemiromo, kupererwa kwemhepo uye kuputika (asthma kushorwa), zvinetso nezwi uye kutyisa (nokuputika kwemarara) kuderedza ropa, kuparara kwekuziva uye rufu. Kakawanda kasangana nemuviri wemasipiramu-inokonzera kuitika inopera mazuva manomwe kubva pa10 mushure mokutora mishonga iri mukutambudzika kwakanyanya, kubatana kwechirwere, fivhiri, kuputika kweganda uye kusashanda muitsvo uye chiropa. Asi kwete zvose zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro inosanganiswa nehutano hwehuipi - zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwechirwere kana chimiro chechiito chacho.
Kutendeseka kwechimiro chechirwere chinotarisa
1. Kubvira pakugadzirira
Mamiriro ehutano anokanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwaro, nzira yekugadzirisa muropa, nguva yegadziriro yekurapa uye nguva dzedzidzo dzakadzokororwa. Uyewo zvakakosha zvikuru maitiro ekutora (mahwendefa, mafuta, majekiseni, kuvhiringidzika kwekwenya). Semuenzaniso, muchinjikwa-kurwara kwepenicillin nejisi kana kuvharirwa kwemukati kunogona kukonzera dambudziko rinowedzera dambudziko kune marwendefa;
2. Kubva kumurwere pachake
Izvi zvinoshanda kune allergic (atopic) nhoroondo uye nhengo dzemahara. Kunyange zvakadaro zvakakosha kuziva, kuti zvimwe zvirwere zvinowedzera kuitika kwechiito chekuita kune zvimwe zvigadzirira. Saka nokuda kwezvirwere zvehutachiona zvakaita se mononucleosis, amoxicifin (moxifen, ogmanthin) inokonzera kuputika kweganda, uye apo AIDS inowedzera hypersensitivity kune sulfanilamide zvinodhaka.
Inenge inokonzerwa neorigic inosangana nemishonga
Penicillin
Penicillins iboka rakakura remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine shanduko yakafanana. Iyo penicillin yakare-kare inoshandiswa mukurapa kwenguva yakareba ine maitiro akafanana akadai (musikana wekunzwisisa). Zvisinei, mune mamwe mapoka epenicillin, chiito chekuita (zvikurukuru cephalosporins) hachipfuuri 15%. Kana pane muchinjikwa wakaoma-kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kana kunyanya anaphylactic kushungurudzwa, kuvapo kwezvirwere ku penicillin kunogona kuongororwa neongororo yepamusoro yebazi. Kunze kwekuti murwere ane chirwere chakanyanya kuoravira munguva yakapfuura, asi anoda chirwere chechipiri chechirwere kurwisa mabhakitiriya asingagadziriki uye hapana chinobatsira nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvino zvinogona kuderedza kunzwa kwepenicillin kuburikidza nekusaziva.
Aspirin uye kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Mishonga yakafanana yemishonga inokonzera mishonga inokonzera kupisa kweganda, runny pua, kusuruvara kwemhepo, kuzvimba uye anaphylactic inotyisa. Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chine urticaria uye asthma vanonyanya kufunga nezvemishonga yakadaro. Muchiremba avo vane hypersensitive kune zvinodhaka kubva muboka re-nonsteroidal, zvinenge zviripo pachava neanoratidzira kugadzirisa kune chero zvinopesana nezvinopisa zvinodhaka. Zviri nani kuti vanhu vakadaro varege kutora ivo. Ikoko kune ngozi itsva inopesana nekuputika isiri steroid mishonga iyo ndeyeboka re selective inhibitors. Paracetamol uye optalgin hazvibatanidzi muboka iri, uye munguva dzakawanda, hutungamiri hwavo hahuna kupindirana.
Muchinjikwa-kurapa iodine
Mazhinji machirongwa e-X-ray maanogadzirira ane iodine, asi pasi pekusimbiswa kweiodini yedare chete haisi yegenegen. Maonero akafanana kuti hazvibviri kushandisa X-ray kusiyanisa maitiro, kana iodini inokonzera kuputika kweganda mumurwere kana kana ine musara-kutengesa kune hove dzegungwa, haina kusimba. Vamwe vanhu vangave vachinzwa kupererwa kwemhepo pashure pemaminitsi mashomanana mushure mejojo, vanokura nekukurumidza, kupfurikidza kwemarara uye kunetseka.
Dambudziko rekudzivirira kuora mwoyo kune vanhu vakave naro munguva yakapfuura rinogona kuderedzwa. Asi kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunofanira kutanga maawa 12 kusati kwasvika kuiswa kwechirwere chinopesana mukati mechiratidzo che X-ray. Mune kliniki chero ipi zvayo, unogona kuwana kuongororwa kwemhinduro kumishonga, uyewo unoita kuongororwa kana kuedza kukurudzira kujekesa kusafungira kwako.
Kurwisana neanesthetics inoshandiswa mukurapa mazino
Pane zviitiko apo anesthesia yepanyika panguva yekurapa mazino yakonzera ucheche, kushaya simba, kurasikirwa kwekuziva uye kuwedzerwa kwemwoyo mumurwere. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, izvi hazvirevi kutendeuka kwevhu, zvinongova migumisiro yekutya kana migumisiro yemudhaka. Kuti uedze kusafungira kwako kwemazuva ose kune anesthetics, unoda kuita chirwere chekuongorora. Izvi zvichatibatsira kudzivirira kuora mwoyo panguva yekushanyira kunoona mazino.
Nzira yekuziva sei mutambo-kurwisa kwemishonga?
Chimiro chekushandisa zvinodhaka chinokura zvikuru-kungoita maminitsi mashoma mushure mokupinda mumuviri wemishonga. Dambudziko nderokuti varwere vakawanda vanotora mishonga yakawanda panguva imwe chete. Ndosaka dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva kuti mushonga upi unokonzera mishonga. Izvi zvakakosha kuti chiremba anzwisise kana kupindura kwaro zvechokwadi kunorwara. Anoda ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemhando yezvinoitika, pamusoro pemararamiro akange aripo munguva yakapfuura - iyo yose nhoroondo yemurwere weurwere.
Zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chemuchinjikwa-kurwara uye kuongorora kweganda kana kuongororwa ropa, naizvozvo apo iwe unotanga kushungurudza zvirwere zvinokurudzirwa kutarisana neanoripota. Anofanira kusarudza pamusoro pekuenderera kwechirwere. Dzimwe nguva kuongorora kweganda kunoshandiswa uchishandisa iyogengen pachayo. Chiyero chakadaro chinogona kuva chinotyisa uye chinoitwa chete muchipatara.