Nguva yechechecheche, iyo inofungidzirwa, inogara vhiki ina uye nguva ino, inopa chimwe chimwe chinhu pahupenyu hwose hunotevera.
Mwana anofema, anoda chikafu, mutemo wekushisa wemuviri unofanirwa kugara uripo, uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu kwemuviri kubatsira kubata nekumuka. Mhuka yemwana inotanga kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva ehupenyu, zvisikwa zvinoda, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana, nhengo, nzira dzekudzivirira, vatungamiri uye mafungiro. I "maitiro" ekufema anongororwa munguva pfupi, saka kuumbwa kwemasero eropa kunoshanduka, sezvo masero anotanga kufema nechiyero chakaenzana nemapapu emucheche. Uterine kuparadzirwa kunosimbiswa kunze, uye kushanda kwebhuku repamuviri kunosimbiswa. Kukurukurwa kwemuviri kunosanganiswawo mubasa uye simba rekutonga rakanyanya kwazvo. Iwe unogona kupa muenzaniso wokujekesa. Kuwana panguva yekuzvarwa mumvura inotonhora, mwana anogona kungofa kubva kune hypothermia, asi muviri, kusanganisira thermoregulators, nokudaro unoponesa muviri wechecheche kubva parufu. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuitira kuti muviri usapisa kana uchipisa.
Utachiona hutachiona hunosanganiswa kana muviri uchirwara. Chimiro chakangwara uye chinonzwisisika kuti nokupa "ruzivo rwakakura" kumwana achangoberekwa, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa kumamiriro akasiyana, chero zvingave. Mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu, kurara uye kumuka, kudya uye utsanana hwomwana zvakakosha zvikuru.
Mwana wekamuri
Utsanana nekamuri yekudzivirira - chibvumirano chokurara kwakanaka uye hutano hwakanaka hwehutano hwechechecheche. Paunenge uchifuratira, usakanganwa kutora mwana kune imwe imba. Zviri nani kuisa mubhedha wemwana kunze kwehwindo uye pagedhi remukova - zviri nani kuti usabvumira zvinyorwa. Kuti mwana ave akanyatsogadzikana uye kudzivirira scoliosis, zvakakosha kutenga doro rakaoma uye rakasvibirira pamattare.
Kana pane mukana uye nzvimbo pasi pekushandura tafura, zvino izvi zvinoshamisa. Pairi iwe unotora mapepa ane moto uye akapfava uye yaizhonki, hats uye diapers kana diapers. Asi kana pane imwe imwe tafura, kunyange yakanyorwa, iyo inogona kuchinjwa kuti ichinje, ichiifukidza nevana vana chaivo yamafuta, ichichibata kamwe chete kwemazuva maviri nemasikisi.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mari yekugadzirira vana nekufanogadzira, kugoswa nemasikisi, zvakadai se: mwana sese kana pfupa yakakosha yevana vacheche, uye kusungira kumativi maviri nesimbi, kuiswa muhomwe. Heino chiyero chezvipfeko zvemurume muduku: 8-12 raspashonok uye sliders, 24 diapers mutsvuku uye nhamba yakafanana yevashandi, flannel diapers - 10-12 pcs., Chimwe chivharo chinoshuva uye zviviri zvishoma.
Chimbudzi chamangwanani mwana achinyatsoshandisa, achigeza chiso chake nemvura inodziya yakabikwa kana kuti decoction ye chamomile. Iwe unogona 2% aqueous solution ye boric acid: girasi remvura yakabikwa kuparadza 1 teaspoon isina slide.
Nzeve dzekushambidza mwana nechinangwa chakanaka kwazvo, kuedza kusaisa mvura mumugero wekunze.
Meso anofanirwa kurapwa zviri nani nehutu hwakakonzerwa nekotoni swabs, inopisa ne furacillin solution kana kuti isina simba ye potassium permanganate, nyore nyore, ne potassium permanganate, kubvisa kubva kune kona yekunze kweziso kusvika mukati, bhora rakasiyana, pane rimwe nerimwe. Sarudzo ye potassium permanganate inofanirawo kugadzirirwa zvakanyatsonaka, nokuti makrisiti asina kushandiswa anogona kupisa ganda chero ripi neripi, rega kuve ganda remudiki. Nokudaro, tinodurura makristasi mumvura yakabikwa kuitira kuti mhinduro ive yakasimba, rima rima, uye ipapo, mushure mekunge musanganisa iyi sarudzo zvakanaka, wedzera mvura kuitira kuti ive muto wepenki.
Isu tinonatsa chinangwa chemucheche zvakanyanya, tichiedza kusakuvadza stenochki uye capillaries ye spout, machira emakoloni, yakakanyiwa nevaselini mafuta. Inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa mumvura yekushambidza nemvura, ichiisa chirongo mumvura inodzika.
Manicure yevana
Usakanganwa kuti mwana anokura zvipikiri zvakakurumidza pamaoko netsoka, uye zvinofanira kutemwa. Kana iwe usingaiti, iye achangotora chiso chake. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvapedza kamwechete kwemazuva maviri nemakumi maviri nemasero emanicure, asi zvinotarisirwa kuti mazamu acho ave chaiwo kumwana - ichi chiyero chekuchengetedza chinochengetedza chiduku kubva kumarudzi ose ezvirwere. Miseve inofanira kunge yakakomberedzwa nemazano kuitira kuti pasave nekucheka kana kunya. Kugadziriswa kunoshandiswa kupedza masikati kana muchitsime chakanaka uye paunenge wakanyarara, uye mwana ari mumhepo. Iwe unogona kuimba apo rwiyo, kuverenga minwe yemwana, nokuvimba nechivimbo akabatisisa ruoko rwake uye kuomesa peni pado kuitira kuti zvive nyore kutema misumari: kubva kumativi haufaniri kuchera zvakasimba, uchikomberedza makona akapinza.
Baby Bathing
Ganda remucheche rinonyanya kunetseka uye rakaoma, naizvozvo, nekuchengetedza kusina kunaka, ganda harina kunyatsogadzikana musati raita utachiona, iyo inonyanyisa. Kana tikataura pamusoro pokugeza zviduku, kushambidza zuva nezuva ndicho chisarudzo chakanaka chevabereki. Tikabika mvura, tichiwedzera zvishoma zvakanyoroveswa - yakagadzirirwa, kuti "shandisa", manganese. Iyi ndiyo ichava yokushambidza kwekutanga mwana uye kusvikira muronda wembilical wapora - unofanira kushambidza sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa. Sese (mwana) musoro wangu, achiedza kusazadza mvura munzeve. Zvose mapikisi uye pakati pezvigunwe uye zvigunwe zvinotapurawo sese uye zvino, kushambidza sese kubva mumuviri wecheche kubva mumvura yakabikwa. Paunenge uchigeza, chengeta musoro wemwana kuruoko rwako rworuboshwe, uye kuruboshwe, simbura nemvura kubva mubhaketheni kwemaminitsi 1-2.
Nekupedzwa kwemvura yemucheche, fukidza nemuchena wakachena flannel uye upedze bhajiro rekushambidza patafura inoshanduka: gadzira mapepa ose emucheka (cervical, axillary, inguinal) nemucheche, uye ozoendesa mwana kumucheche wakaoma uye ushandise humwe bhudzi nechekiki kana bhuru, izvo zvingadai zvisingaiti zvakasakara. Hazvisiko kutenga zvinodhura uye mafuta, chinhu chikuru ndechokutora mwana chimwe chinhu chisingazogumburi. Iwe unogona kuedza mafuta ako "basa" -dururira mafuta anogadzirwa zvakanatswa mumucheka wakachena ndokuisa pa "mvura yekushambidza" kwehafu yenguva. Mafuta akagadzirira!
Chii chaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemukaka wamazamu?
Mukaka wepabonde ndiyo yakanakisisa, yakagadzirirwa kudya mwana. Hapana musanganiswa wakakwana wekugadzira unogona kuenzaniswa nehuwandu hwemukaka wamai uye saka huchigadzirisa, unogona, hunokosha, hafu: 400 zvikamu mumukaka wemunhu uye 40 chete - muvhenganiswa. Fungidzira kuti zvakanyanya zvakakosha sei - kunyamwa kudarika maitiro. Zvisinei, maererano nenhoroondo yeRussian Federation neGoskomstat, 45% chete yevakadzi vechiRussia vanonwisa mazamu kusvikira mwedzi mitatu; 32% - kusvika pamwedzi 6; uye 14% chete yevakadzi vanoramba vachiyamwisa kusvikira 1 gore romwana. Ndechipi dambudziko racho? Sei kuziva kuti zvakakosha kudyisa mwana wako nemukaka wamazamu, Amai vanoramba nyore nyore kudya mwana wavo zvakasununguka uye nokudaro anorega mwana wavo zvakanyanya: satiety, kugadzikana (mukaka wemukaka une chidziro chokunyaradza) uye utano.
Inguva yekudya!
Usati wanyatsisa mwana, unofanidza kushamba maoko ako nesipo uye kushambidza chifuva chako uye ingono nemvura yakabikwa. Matonho okutanga emukaka anofanira kudururwa uye akadururirwa, sezvo matonhwe okutanga anogona kuva anorwadza. Iwe unogona kudyora nekureva nhema kana kugara, kutora kuvepa nekugadzikana uye kuisa pasi petsoka dzako (maererano, pachipfuva chinopa mwana) bhenji. Uine ruoko rumwe rwakabata mwana, mumwe wacho unoisa muto mumuromo mako uye chidimbu chepasoni. Neine minwe yako, simudza chifuva chako, uye nechigunwe chako - chibate kubva kumusoro, kuitira kuti usavhara mhotsi duku nebhokisi duku. Pazvokudya zvega imwe neimwe, urongwa hwekubatanidza nechezamu hunofanira kuonekwa. Nguva yekudya inowanzotora maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Kana iwe uchiri nemukaka wakasara, unofanirwa kurondedzerwa.
Uine simbe inoyamwa, nokuda kwekudya, iwe unogona kuratidza madonhwe mashomanana emukaka mumuromo wemucheche, uye woisa muto.
Kana mwana wacho atanga kurara paanenge achiyamwisa, ipapo, nokuchera zvishoma kubva mumuromo wake, kumumutsa. Kunzwa kugunzva kwemukoti - iye achayamwazve.
Pamagumo ekudyisa mwana achangoberekwa, uise mubhokisi, uye ushambidze chifuva chako nemvura yakabikwa, uchiomesa necheto rakachena, uye uchinge uchinge uchinge uine petroleum jelly.
Kubva pamazuva okutanga ehupenyu, tsika yako mwana yekudyisa neawa. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kukudziridza chirongwa chekufungidzira kusvika panguva. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakunakira kudya.
Nekuvhiringidzika kwekudya, kugadzika uye zvinetso zvehope zvinowanzoitika.
Mukuwedzera pakunwisa, mwana anofanira kupiwa mvura yekunwa, anenge 50-100 ml munguva yechando uye mumamiriro okunze anopisa - kaviri kana akawanda - 100-200ml.
Kubatsira Kwokufamba
Kufamba mudenga kunokosha panguva ipi zvayo yegore, kunze kwemazuva nemhepo ine simba kana mvura. Mwana anoshandisa nguva yakawanda mumhepo, anorwara zvishoma, anokurumidza kukurumidza. Mhepo itsva inowedzera kudya, uye kudya kwezvokudya kunowedzera, kupararira kweropa kunovandudza.
Kana mwana wacho akaberekwa muzhizha - unogona kufamba naye kubva pamazuva ekutanga mushure mekubuda kubva kuchipatara chekuberekwa. Kana iri nguva yechando - kubva panguva yechipiri yevhiki mushure mekuyerera, pamhepo yekushisa inenge -10 * C. Tanga nekufamba kwemaminitsi gumi, uchitowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10, uye nezera remwedzi mitatu rinounza kufamba mumhepo maawa mana pazuva, munguva yechando.
Muzhizha, nechecheche, unofanira kufamba-famba zuva rose (kunze kwemaawa anopisa), nguva nenguva, kunwa nemvura.
Zvinotambudza
Kubva pamazuva okutanga ehupenyu, mwana anofanira kunge akajaira mweya mutsva. Mukuwedzera kune "kuzvidzora" chido nekuvandudza kupararira kweropa, mweya mutsva inodzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Mwana mucheche ane unyanzvi uhwu hwekuwedzera uye kudarika zvakanyanya nyore nyore. Saka, Amai vanofanira kunge vakajaira kupisa kwekushisa kwakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyatsotanga kupisa kubva mumhepo yekushamba mudzimba, iyo yakawanda yekutengesa kwemhepo kumwana 21-22 * C.
Mwana akafukidzwa, ngaaite akarara kwemaminitsi maviri asina kupfeka - ichi chichava kutanga kwekuoma. Bhatiro remhepo rinofanira uye rinokwanisa kugadzirirwa muimba - mumwaka wechando, uye mukati mehuni-mubhokisi, muchivanze. 2-3 kazuva zvakakosha kusiya mwana asina kupfeka. Kutanga nemaminetsi maviri uye ipapo kwemaminetsi 3-5, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kusvika hafu yeawa pazuva.
Kuvhiringidza kunobatsira kune vose vana, kunyanya kuderera. Inokonzera mwana kufara. Asi kana ari kuchema kana kuratidza kuzvidya mwoyo pachena, haawanisi kuwedzera - kuoma kunofanirwa kunomira uye kubvunzurudzwa nachiremba.
Iye zvino unoziva izvo mwana achangoberekwa anogona kukumbira iwe, uye tinokukurudzira kuti uchengete mitemo yekuchengetedza utsanana zvakanyanya!