Zvinotendwa kuti kuberekwa kwemwana mukuru chipo chekupedzisira kwevabereki vake. Vanhu vanoti kuwanda kukuru kwechecheche kunopupurira hutano hwakasimba. Uye ivo vanoti: "Uyu hero"! Asi vanachiremba havasi nguva dzose vanogovera maonero aya. Icho ichi chiri chivimbiso checheche kana akazvarwa akazara zvikuru?
Kuberekwa kwemwana mukuru - ndizvo zvakanaka here? Shure kwezvose, tsika uye maitiro ekurema nekukwirira kwevana vanozvarwa zvinongoratidzirwa uye zvinowanikwa nguva nenguva yekudzokorora. Zvisinei, haukwanisi kunze. Vacheche vanoberekwa vane uremu hwemuviri we4 kg. uye kukura kwe 57 cm nepamusoro, neonatologist inorondedzerwa sevana vanopfuura kudarika. Parizvino, nhamba dzinoti mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vazhinji vanowanzoberekwa vana vakuru. Masayendisiti anotaura izvi ichi kuitika kwekukurumidza.
Nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakafananidza nemigumisiro yeongororo yeanthropological yakaitwa muma1930 neshoko remazuva ano. Izvi zvakaitika kuti panguva ino uremu hwemuviri wemwana pakuberekwa "hwakakura" pamwero wezana kusvika ku100-300 gm, uye hurefu hwemuviri kusvika 2-3 cm.Kutevedzera nyanzvi, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekufambira mberi kwehutachiona hwezvemishonga uye zvehutano, kuvandudza kunaka kwezvokudya uye hutano hwehupenyu huzhinji. Muzuva redu pane zvirwere zvishomanana uye zvishomanana zvisingagoni kuraswa, vakadzi vari nyore kubvumira pamuviri.
Kunyangwe panguva yekuzvitakura panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemucheche, nekuyera ukuru hwemusoro wayo, chimiro chemuviri uye urefu hwechikadzi, chiremba anogona kuona zviratidzo zvekukurumidza. Zvinotarisa kuti maererano neizvi zviratidzo "ma heroes" anobva kune vezera ravo kwemavhiki maviri achienzanisa nehuwandu hwekukura kwekuberekwa kweimwe nguva yepamuviri. Muchiitiko ichi, vana vakuru vanoshamiswa kwete chete nemutumbi wavo uye kukura pakuberekwa, asiwo nekukurumidza kwekufambira mberi. Saka, nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti kuwedzera kwehutano hwemuviri muhafu, iyo inowanzoonekwa mucheche pamwedzi ye5-6-6, muvana-kukurumidza kuitika kunowanikwa kare mumwedzi mina. Uyezve, chirwere chechifu mumakumbo akadai chinokura kupfuura musoro wepamusoro uye pazera remwedzi mina, nepo mucheche vakawanda izvi zvinongowanikwa mumwedzi mitanhatu chete. Muvana vakura, fanianel inokura nekukurumidza, meno acho anokurumidza kubuda. Zvakakosha kuti nezera "masimba" anowedzera kukurumidza kwekufambira mberi uye kuwedzera kusiyana nevezera rako.
Kana kuberekwa kwemwana mukuru chikonzero chekukurumidza, nei vanaamai vose vasina kuberekwa vana vakuru? Masayendisiti anodana zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira pakuberekwa kwechecheche. Izvo zvinotevera:
- Kukura kwepalacenta. Nzvimbo huru, ivhu uye kuwanda kwepentecenta (yakakura kupfuura masendimita mashanu) inowedzera kuwanda kweropa rinopararira mairi. Zvinoreva kuti chimiro chemasabolism chinowedzera, chiyero chekukura kwe fetus kuri kukurumidza.
- Kubata pamuviri. Migumisiro yekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi inoratidza kuti nekudzivirirwa kwakapetwa, vana vakawanda vanozvarwa. Iyi ndiyo inowanzoitika mushure mekuzvarwa kwechitatu. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti izvi zvinovandudzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutambisa intrauterine.
- Heredity. Irefu, vabereki vakaderera vanozvarwa vana mumwe chete. Zvechokwadi, ivo vakareba uye vakakura kudarika vezera ravo, vasina vana vakakura zvikuru.
- Kutama kunotungamirira kukuwedzera mumhuri yakavhengana, zvichikonzera kuchinja kwemararamiro kunotungamirira kukurumidza kwevana.
Zvakakosha kuziva.
Kuberekwa kwemwana mukuru haisi nguva dzose kushamwaridzana nechishamiso chokukurumidza. Pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuberekwa kwevana vakuru. Ichokwadi, havakwanisi kunzi vakanaka:
- Endocrine-zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi zveamai vemazuva anouya, zvakadai sekuderedza uye chirwere cheshuga. Kuwedzerwa muviri kunotungamirira kukuti mahvina mafuta acids kupfuura kubva kumama kuenda ku fetus. Somugumisiro, pancreas inoshanda munguva inopfuura, iyo inotungamirira pakuberekwa kwemwana mukuru. Diabetes mellitus inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehutachiona muropa, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuonekwa kwemafuta. Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri ane chirwere cheshuga, chirwere hachikwanisi kunyatsofanana: kukura kwake kunononoka, uye kunopera nokukurumidza.
- Kuwedzera muviri panguva yekuzvitakura. Hazvishamisi kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri atange kupora zvakasimba, kuti awedzere kuwedzera. Vaya vakazviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, vanoziva kuti vanachiremba havabvumi nekuchinja kwezviitiko zvakadaro. Mushure mezvose, ropa rinowedzera zviri mukati reku cholesterol, shuga, lipids. Kuti izvi zvirege kuitika, amai vakatarisira vanofanira kudya kudya kwakanaka, kuongorora kudya, kutarisira kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinonaka. Mukuwedzera, mukadzi ane pamuviri haafaniri kukanganwa kufamba kunze. Izvo, zvechokwadi, zvichabatsira vose amai vari mberi nemwana wavo.
- Kupararira. Kuberekwa, kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura masvondo makumi mana, kunotungamirira pakuibva kwepentecenta uye fetus. Somugumisiro, uremu hwemareji yemwana unosvika 4 kana kupfuura kg, urefu hwemuviri uye rutivi rwemusoro rinowedzera.
Akazvarwa.
Kana kuberekwa kwomwana mukuru kuchibatanidzwa nechiitiko chekukurumidza, vabereki vanogona kungofara kuti vakakwanisa kubereka "chaiye" hero uye usanetseka kuti chimwe chinhu chakashata nemwana. Kana uremu uye kukwirira kwechecheche kunokonzerwa nezvinetso zveutano, uye munguva yemberi, amai nababa vanofanira kutevera mazano ose echiremba kuitira kuti kukura kwomwana kuende "maererano neurongwa".
Kubudirira kwemwana mukuru kunonyatsoongororwa kwete chete neonatologists uye vanachiremba vevana, asiwo neuropathologist uye endocrinologists. Nyanzvi dzakacherechedza kuti vana vakakura vanofanirwa nechirwere cheshuga nekurema, ivo vanokanganisa mumamiriro ekutsvaga kwepfungwa, vane chirwere chekare. Ndicho chikonzero vanachiremba vanocherechedza kufamba kwekukura uye utano hwevana vakadaro. Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinowanzosangana nazvo? Chii chinofanira kuziva amai?
Kutanga , mwana mukuru akaoma kutakura. Nokudaro, hupenyu hwake hwakanyanya hunoenderana nezvinodiwa nematambudziko ake. Nemhaka yehukuru hwavo, "giants" vanowanzowana kugadzikana kwemaitiro. Pakati pavo, zvakadai sezviputsi zve clavicle, marwadzo, peresis epfudzi. Vana vakakura vanocherechedzawo marwadzo eurologic (kushungurudzika, kudengenyeka-musimba kunokanganisa, kushanduka mumushuturi tema uye mafungiro), izvo zvinosanganiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekupararira. Dzimwe nguva kune hukukuvara kwakakomba kwakakura. Ndicho chikonzero vanachiremba, vachiita kuti vaine chiremera chekuzvidzivirira, vachiona chibereko chikuru, kazhinji vanopa chikamu chekudzivirira. Kana ukama hwemapapiro emukadzi husingasviki nehutarisiro hunotarisirwa hwechecheche, saka hapana nzira yekuita pasina kuvhiyiwa. Kana amai vamangwana ivo pachavo "vakakura", ipapo mwana haazotambudzi. Chero zvazvingaitika, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kubvunzurudza nyanzvi uye kusatora chero mikana yekurwadziwa.
Chechipiri , kuberekwa kwemwana mukuru nemudzimai ane chirwere cheshuga, zvichida chisati chazivikanwa, hachisi chimwe chete, asi mutemo. Uye mumwe nomumwe wevana vake vanotevera achave akakura kudarika imwe yapfuura. Uyezve, kune ngozi yakakura yokuti vana vachave nezvinetso zve endocrine. Ndosaka hutano hwemucheche "masimba" hunonyatsoongororwa navanachiremba. Kubvunzurudzwa kwegoutocrinologist inosungirwa. Kana mhuri ine hama ine chirwere cheshuga, uye amai vari mberi vachawira muchikwata chekukuvadza, vanachiremba vachabata kurapwa kwakakwana kudzivirira kuberekwa kwechecheche uye kuti mwana haakuvadzi panguva yekukura kwekurera.
Chechitatu , kunyange kana iwe uchifunga kuti kuberekwa kwemwana mukuru hakukwanisi nehutano hwehutano, zvichiri kudiwa kuratidza vana vacheche ekugogodza uye kurongedza kuvepo kwechiitiko chinogona kuitika. Kune zviviri zvinogona kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu: kana iwe uchaita kuti zvose zvive zvakarongeka ne carapace, kana kuti chiremba acharatidzira chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka uye kutora matanho akakwana. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, zvose zviri zviviri zviri nani pane kuramba uchiziva.
Chechina , vanaamai vakawanda vanofanira kuziva kuti kugadziriswa mushure mokuberekwa muvana ava kwakaoma. Kana vana vanowanzogara vachifema mumazuva ekutanga 3-5, iyo inotanga kuva, mwoyo inotanga kuita rhythmically, nzira yepamuviri inopinda muhurumende yayo, saka nguva yekugadzirisa ma giants inogona kuva vhiki mbiri. Mukuwedzera, ivo havasi kushingaira mukuenzanisa nevezera ravo. Asi, sezvamunoziva, pane zvisiri pamutemo wose.
Chechipiri , vabereki vevana vakuru vanofanira kufungisisa kuti, pasinei nehukuru hwavo, carapace inofanira kudya zvokudya zvakawanda sevana vanoverengeka. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana mukuru anogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kune vezera rake. Kana amai vachida kuzadza, ipapo mwana anogona kugamuchira zvishoma nezvishoma metabolism. Kuti agadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu, vabereki vanofanira kutarisa kudyidzana kwemwana, fambai pamwe naye mumhepo itsva, kumupa iye anofara uye anotamba mitambo. Uyewo, amai uye vana vevana vakuru vanogona kukurudzira kunyora jaya iri mudziva. Iye achazvifarira!
Kungoti amai ne "hero" yavo vachidzoka kubva kuchipatara, chirevo chavo nefilosofi vanofanira kuva mararamiro akanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana anodiwa zuva rega rega:
- Massage;
- Gymnastics;
- Nguva yakareba inofamba mumhepo itsva;
- Kudya kwakanaka, zvechokwadi, kwakanakisisa kana iri mukaka wamai.
Kana iyo giant iri pakudya kwechikafu, vabereki vanofanira kuita sarudzo mukufarira mazamu akaomeswa mukaka. Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza kuti muvana vaduku, asidi yegastric juice inowanzoderedzwa nguva dzose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, ngarave yekutanga inofanira kuva michero uye yemiriwo puree, kwete pota. Uyezve: kana iwe uchifudza mwana nemisanganiswa, kunyatsocherechedza chimiro chekudzikinura kwemhepo yakasanganiswa mumvura, pasina chiitiko chinopfuura ichi chaicho. Kuverenga koriori yekutora mwana wako, tarisa pazera rake, kwete kurema.
Kana vabereki vari kunetseka nezvehutano hwemwana wavo, vanofanira kutora zvakanyanya zvinorayirwa nachiremba. Mishonga yemazuva ano uye rudo rukuru rwevabereki vanoita zvishamiso zvechokwadi. Rega mwana wako akure semhare chaiye!