Nzira yeMontessori ine mazano ekutanga - kuita maitiro zvakasununguka uye maitiro emutambo wekudzidziswa. Iyi nzira yakasiyana nedzimwe nzira yokuti munhu mumwe nomumwe anosarudzwa akasarudzwa kumwana mumwe nomumwe - mwana anosarudza pachake pachedu zvinhu uye nguva yakawanda yaachazobatanidzwa nayo. Nokudaro, inokura mumhanzi wayo.
Nzira yekutangira kwekutanga Montessori ine chinhu chinokosha-kuumba nzvimbo inokosha yekusimudzira, iyo mwana achange aida uye achikwanisa kushandisa maitiro avo. Iyi nzira yekufambisa haina kufanana nemabasa emagariro, sezvo zvinhu zveMontessori zvichipa mwana mukana wekuona zvikanganiso zvavo uye kuvaruramisa. Basa remufundisi harifaniri kudzidzisa, asi kupa mwana mutungamiri webasa rakasununguka. Nokudaro, iyo nzira inobatsira mwana kukudziridza kufunga kwakanaka, kutarisa, kufunga kwekusika, kutaura, kufunga, chiyeuchidzo, ruzivo rwemotokari. Kunyatsoteerera kunobhadharwa kumabasa pamwe chete nemitambo inobatsira mwana kudzidza ruzivo rwekukurukurirana, kuti azive zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvinokurudzira kusimbiswa kwehurumende.
Zvechokwadi, nzira yaMonessori inopa mwana wose nerusununguko rusingagumi rwekuita, nokuti mwana anosarudza zvaachaita nhasi: kuverenga, kuongorora geography, kuverenga, kusima maruva, uye kubvisa.
Zvisinei, rusununguko rwemunhu mumwe runopera panzvimbo iyo rusununguko rwemunhu wechipiri runotanga. Ichi ndicho chirevo chinokosha chemazuva ano ehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika, uye mumwe mudzidzisi akakurumbira uye munhu anopfuura makore zana akapfuura akaita izvi. Panguva iyoyo, "nyika huru" yakanga isina kuremekedzwa chaizvo. Uye zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei vana vaduku (vatatu vezera remakore) muMontessori Garden vainyatsoziva kuti kana vamwe vana vachiratidza, saka havafanire kuzviita nekuita ruzha. Vaizivawo kuti vaifanira kuchenesa zvinhu uye matayiri ari pashefu, kana vakagadzira puddle kana tsvina, vaifanira kupukunyuka zvakakwana, kuitira kuti vamwe vafare uye vagadzikane kushanda navo.
Mune chikoro nemitemo yeMontessori hapasati iri kugovana muchikoro, nokuti vose vana vemakore akasiyana vanobatanidzwa mune rimwe boka. Mwana, uyo akauya kuchikoro ichi kwenguva yekutanga, anonongedza zviri nyore vana pamwe chete uye anogadzirisa mitemo yakagamuchirwa yekuita. Kunyanya kubatsirana rubatsiro "vekare", vane ruzivo rwekugara paChikoro cheMessessori. Vana vakwegura (vekare-nguva) vabatsire vaduku kwete kungodzidza chete, asiwo varatidze tsamba, dzidzisai kutamba mitambo yakadaro. Hungu, vana vanodzidzisana! Zvino mudzidzisi anoitei? Mudzidzisi wacho anonyatsocherechedza boka racho, asi anongobatanidza kana mwana wacho achitsvaka rubatsiro, kana mubasa rake ane matambudziko makuru.
Chikamu Montessori chikamu chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu, mune imwe nharaunda iyo iyo nyaya yezvemashoko inoumbwa.
Somuenzaniso, pane nzvimbo yehupenyu hunoita, pano mwana anozvidzidza uye vamwe kuti vashumire. Munharaunda iyi, unogona kushambidza zvipfeko mubhaini uye kunyange kuvabata nemhepo yakatsva chaiyo; iri purasitiki chaiyo yekuchenesa shangu dzako; wedura miriwo ye saladhi nevha inopinza.
Panewo nzvimbo yekuvandudza pfungwa dzemwana, pano anodzidza nedzimwe nzira yekusiyanisa zvinhu. Munharaunda iyi mune zvinhu zvinokura tactile sensations, pfungwa yekunhuwa, kunzwa, kuona.
Mathematical zone inobatsira mwana kunyatsonzwisisa pfungwa yehuwandu uye kuti huwandu hunobatanidzwa sei nechiratidzo. Munharaunda iyi mwana anodzidza kugadzirisa mathematical operation.
Nzvimbo yemutauro, pano mwana anodzidza kunyora nekuverenga.
"Space" nzvimbo iyo mwana pamusoro penyika yakapoteredza inogamuchira zvichida maonero ekutanga. Pano mwana anodzidzawo nezvetsika uye nhoroondo yevanhu vakasiyana-siyana, kubatana nekubatana kwezvinhu uye zviitiko.
Nzira yeMontessori inoita kuti unyanzvi hwekuzviitira vana huvepo, sezvo inofunga kuti izvi hazvisi kungoita kuti mwana azvimirire (zivhare jekete, dzisimire shangu), asiwo anobatsira kukudziridza mishonga inodiwa kudzidza unyanzvi hwokunyora.