Mamwe Matoyi
Vashomanana vanofunga kuti zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekuvandudza mupfungwa kwemwana muduku zvinopa vana vacheche pachavo. Zvinhu zveizvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mumugwagwa uye kumba. Kuti uite zvakakwana nemwana, haufaniri kutenga chero chinhu chakanaka - tine zvinhu zvose zviripo. Kuverenga kwakajeka kunoratidza kuti mumakore matatu ekutanga ehupenyu vanaamai vanogona kuchengetedza pakutenga zvidyidhe zvinopfuura 2oooo zviuru makumi ruble. Kana, hongu, vanopedza nguva shoma vachigadzira matoyi nemaoko avo pachawo. Asi hazvisi zvekuponesa. Chiitiko chemhuri, kwavanoshandisa zvose "kugadzirira" uye maikirwo emagetsi, zvinoratidza kuti vana vanogona kutamba ne "veimba". Sei? Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinopa zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekusaziva kwakadaro, pakutanga kutarisa, chiitiko.
Indasitiri yepikisi inotungamirirwa nezvinodiwa nevaya vanovabhadhara, ndiko kuti, vabereki. Nokudaro, vana vanowanzotadza kunyatsoona zvavanonyatsoda. Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvaunokurudzira kuti usarega (zvingave zvinobatsira mune ramangwana mazamu)?
Chinhu chikuru pano hachisi chokudarika uye kusazadza imba nezvinhu zvinokosha. Saka hama dzichapukunyuka! Asi zvakadaro, usarasa makadhibhopu (kubva pane zvose!), Mapuritiki ePlastiki nemabhodhoro emarudzi akasiyana, maumbirwo, mashoma, akajeka uye kwete, ane mabheji uye asina. Zvisungo, zvipfeko, tambo uye ribhoni, zviginha uye mabhedi, zvigori zvekare, buckles, maawa asina basa ... Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - mifananidzo! Dzvitsai magazini ose ari mumba musati mavabvisa. Wedzerai kune mafaira. Iwe uchaona, zvichakubatsira iwe! Pfungwa dzichauya ...
Uye chii chinogona kuva chishongo chakanaka? (Itai kuti ive chikafu.)
Shati kana bhandi - izvi zvichatanga kusvika kumusoro wemunhu mukuru! Uye kuchenesa, gungwa, kumba! Uye zvakadaro. Chii chinogona kuva mutsindo? Iwe unogona kutarisa kwenguva yakareba! Semuenzaniso, peni (peni, bhoshi), kapu (fomu), scapula, thermometer, museve kana bakatwa, tsvimbo ... Mifungiro yomwana haigoneki! Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti vanhu vakuru havangapa mazano "akachenjera" akadai seokuti: "Kanda tsvimbo iyi! Tarisai, chii chinhu baba vako vakakutengesa iwe! .. "
Sei vana vachifarira kutamba zvidhori? Somuenzaniso, mumabhodhoro kubva ku "imunelek" mabhatani uye akadai?
Mwana muduku anofarira zvinhu zvose! Asi kutanga kune zvose zvinonakidza izvo vanhu vakuru vanoita, izvo zvavari nazvo mumaoko avo. Kana amai "vachitamba" nemapaputi, nei achifanira kutamba nemutambo wepamutambo (zviuru zvezviviri, kwete zvishoma!) - aizotorawo saucepan! Izvozvo zvingava zvinonakidza naamai vangu pobrenchali! Mukuwedzera, zvidzidzo zviri nyore zvinopa mwana zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekugadzira.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuzvidzivirira zvinoratidzika zvisina kumira. Nzira yekuvadzivirira sei?
Kuita kuti chido chive chakachengeteka, hachifaniri kunge chiine zviduku. Kana, iwe unogona kutora ichi chido kubva pashefu chete kuna amai vako uye uchitamba chete naamai vako. Chekushandisa chero ipi zvayo (kunyanya kugadzirwa kweimba), zvikamu zvose zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakafanira kuitira kuti mwana arege kuputsa kana kubvisa. Cherechedza izvi, nguva nenguva unofambisa kugadziriswa muumambo hwako hwekutamba.
Vana , kukura mamiriyoni akare apfuura, uye maikidhi, hazvina kudaro - vakagara kwemazuva kwekupedzisira mumatanda nematombo. Zvingaitika sei kuti masayendisiti akakurumbira, vanyori, vanyori vakabuda kubva kwavari?
Chinhu chinokosha icho mwana anowedzera nokutamba nemakumbo ndiko kufunga. Izvozvi, fungiro ndiyo injini yekufambira mberi, yesayenzi, yeunyanzvi. Pasina kufungidzira, tingadai takagara mubako.
kunzwisisa nekushanda pane zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa, izvo zvine basa rakasiyana uye hazvina zvimwe. Chii chandingaita nehombodo ye Immune? Vhura kana kuvhara, isa chimwe chinhu mairi, chizunungure kuti uone zviripo. Inogona kuiswa mubhokisi kana kubviswa. Iwe unogona kupfurikidza kuburikidza nekuvhura kwehombodo, uone kana ichakodzera kana kusakodzera. Vanogonawo kuiswa pasi, kuisa parutivi rwavo, kana kubuda kubva pachikomo. Kubva pamitsuko inoverengeka iwe unowana turret yakanaka kwazvo!
Pasina izvo zvigoni zvisingagoni kuita mwana? Chii chaaifanira kuva nacho pakutanga kuti ave akangwara uye akachenjera?
Zvose zvinopoteredza mwana zvinogona uye zvinofanira kukura! Chinhu chikuru, usakanganwa kushandisa chivigiro chakapfuma chemitambo uye matoyi - chimiro! Regai mwana atambe nemakoni, matombo, mahombekombe, chirochki, zvidzora, acorns uye chestnuts.
Usakanganwa pamusoro pemitambo "yakasviba" - mujecha, pasi, mumvura. Icho chivigiro chezivo uye unyanzvi hwemwana wevanenge makore ose! Chengetedza chimiro uye dzidzise mwana kuchengeta. Kudzidza shiri kusina mifananidzo, asi mupaki! Kana muz zoo - kune mikana yakawanda! Iva nechokwadi chekuenda musango, kana zvichibvira, zororo padziva (pagungwa kana kuti zvichidzika parwizi). Ngwarira kune zvose zvaunoona zvakakomberedza mwana.
Mwana ane utano hwakanaka muhuoni hunofadza (mune mamwe mazwi, kana mwana ane chimwe chinhu chaanotarisa) kazhinji anonyarara uye anongwarira panguva yekumuka kune yakashata, isina "mifananidzo" yakasiyana mumamiriro ake ezvinhu.
Yechikoro chinotapira: tora bharuti, isa bhero shoma mukati maro kana bhokisi duku rakazara croup. Yakanyanya kushaya simba, iyo yakanga yakaenzana nepeari. Mwana wacho achamupwanya nomufaro!
Zera: mwedzi 1-4
Dema uye machena macheji
Mumwedzi yokutanga yehupenyu, apo zviratidzo zvevana hazvisati zvagadziridzwa zvakakwana, uye haagoni kubata chero chinhu chipi zvacho, iyo nyanzvi huru yemashoko kwaari ndekunzwa uye kuona. Zvinotanga kutanga nemifananidzo yakasviba nemuchena. Uye kutanga neavo vane mitsetse yakajeka uye yakaputsika, pamwe nemifananidzo yakajeka yechiso (an oval, maviri mavara matete panzvimbo yemeso uye arc - muromo). Zvishoma nezvishoma enda kumifananidzo yakaoma yakawanda, kusanganisira midzi, mazhizha, maitiro akaoma. Kamwe gare gare uwedzere ruvara rutsvuku, uye ipapo mifananidzo yakazara-mavara nematoni. Iko huru ye drawback yemifananidzo - inogara ichiwa. Tora chikamu chakanaka chibhokisi bhokisi. Mukati, isa chifukidzo pahombodo yeplastiki (kuti uite ruzha kana iwe uchizununguka kuti utakwe pfungwa), kufukidza nemapepa machena.
Pamusoro - kugadzira zvisizvo "zvinoputika" nemuchena we-felt-tip!
Zera: mwedzi 5-8
Upenyu hwechipiri hweguruvhe dzakare
Tora wakare mwana magirofu. Mune "umwe" mumwe nomumwe kuisa zvakasiyana-siyana. Mune imwe-mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mune imwe hafu yechifukidziro kubva kune-felt-tip pen, mune chechitatu-crumpled kapron tambo (iyo inobata pakubvambura), iyo inotevera - chikwata chechiellophane uye zvakadaro. Mumaoko, zadzai sintepon kana utopi hwekotoni. Muchigadziko cheminwe, zvakare, kuitira kuti zvizadziro zvirege kuwira. Iwe unogona kuzvisunungura - paanoda.
Muchanza chegorove rimwe unogona kuisa jira remu plastiki nebhuruti mukati. Pasi peda magorovhe, rinyore pane rag. Asi mune imwe nheyo yeimwe gorofu, isa chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kuti chigadziridzwe kuburikidza neshinda, somuenzaniso, bhomba guru kana bhandi rehuni kubva kumaaves.
Zera: mwedzi 9-12
Bhokisi remvura inonaya
Tora chirongo kubva pamapapiro ane mvura, chivhara nemifananidzo. Mukati, isa chimwe chinhu chichaita ruzha kana iwe uchizunungusa. Kune rumwe rutivi, ita gomba nekupisa kwepikiri pachigamba. Kuburikidza nehombodo, pfuurira ribhoni re satin. Chigumo chechipiri che tepi chinodzingwa kubva pasi kusvika muchigadziko muvharo uye kuchivhara. Kubvira pamagumo ose, shandisa tape iri pedyo nebhokisi uye musungirire pfumo kuitira kuti bhodhi isagumburwe. Iyo tepi inofamba imomo-pano, kana iwe uchikwevera pamabhatani. Apo tape iyo yakatambanudzwa, chifukidzo chemvura inovhara, uye kana bhodhi yepamusoro iri pedyo nekwanisi, chifukidziro hachivhari. Pane chimwe chinhu chokufunga pamusoro ...
Nzira yakanakisisa iyo mwana anogona kuona zvakanaka ndeye 25-30 cm.I "inobata" zvinhu chete zvisingasviki kupfuura madigiri 30 kusvika kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, pamusoro uye pasi payo.
Vacheche vanosarudza kupesana kwemavara uye madhena pane mavara, nokuti munguva ino "maitiro" avo (masero mumatina anoona chiedza chisina simba uye kusiyanisa chete mutsvuku nemuchena) anoshanda zviri nani kudarika "cones" (masero anoona mavara mune chiedza chakajeka). Vechicheche vanosarudza nzira dzakananga kana dzakaputsika nemitsetse yakavezwa kana yakavhara. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanokwezva nemifananidzo yakajeka yezviso.
Gare gare anotanga kufanana nemapurogiramu akaoma (4 zvakanyatsotarisa, kwete maviri) nemiganhu yakavezwa uye maumbirwo, panzvimbo pemitsetse yakananga kana yakaputsika. Vana vazhinji vanotanga kusiyanisa mavara nemwedzi miviri, nokuti "cones" inotanga kushanda mu retina. Vana vanoona mivara yakatsvuka uye yakatsvuka kupfuura yebhuruu.