Kutamba kwevatangi vatanho nhanho nemifananidzo

Decoupage ibasa rinonakidza rinopa mukana wekuvandudza zvinhu zvekare. Nekubatsirwa kwemichina yakasiyana-siyana zvinokwanisika kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: mabhodhoro, midziyo nezvimwe zvakadaro. Vachava chimiro chakaisvonaka cheimba, yakakodzera chipo uye kunyange kutengeswa. Kuti uzive nzira iyi, haudi unyanzvi hunokosha. Kudonha kwevatangi vekutanga kunogona kudzidzwa nhanho nechitanhatu kuburikidza nemifananidzo mu master classes, uyewo kuona zvidzidzo pa decoupage pavhidhiyo.

Chinonzi decoupage chii?

Decoupage inzira yekushongedza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nekuisa marudzi ose emifananidzo kwavari, ayo akave akachekwa kubva pamapepa. Zvinhu zvakaitwa pachavo ndezvokukosha zvakakosha. Vakapa mari yemunhu. Kuti vatangi vekutanga vazive nzira, decoupage ichava nyore kana iwe uchitanga kuzviziva nemamato-nhanho mapikicha nemavhidhiyo, uyewo unamatira pane zvinotevera:

• Kusungira chidimbu kumusoro (bhodhoro kana firimu) zvinokwanisika munzira dzakasiyana, asi zvinodikanwa kuti uzviite, zvichibva kubva pakati uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienda kumativi.
• Kuti ufukidze mufananidzo, zvakakosha kushandisa PVA glue.
• Basa rakadaro sekuchera, rinoda kushivirira - somuenzaniso, kana ukashandisa shamberi kuti uite zvakananga shandura, unogona kungokuvadza chete.
• Penta yeAlicrylic inobatsira kuita kuti mufananidzo uwedzere uye wakanaka, saka usaregere.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa majasi maviri evhinish, asi zvakakosha kumirira kusvikira yekutanga yaoma.
• Nzira yakanakisisa yokusika michina nemubatsiro we teknoloji ye decoupage iyi yekrisikisi yaakisi, nokuti hainhuhwi uye haina kukonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano kusangana neganda remunhu.
• Usati wanyora pepa nemufananidzo, unofanira kuchenesa nzvimbo yevhu netsvina yakasviba kana doro remhinduro.

Kunyorera! Nhau dzakanaka dzevatangi vekutanga ndezvekuti mazai nema acrylics anogona kushambidzwa nemvura yakawanda kwemaawa 24 ekutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune mukana wekugadzirisa kukanganisa mubasa.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa nezvinhu

Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwechinhu chimwe chete chezvigadziro zvekushandisa nemaoko avo, unoda chimwe chezvinhu zvekushandisa. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kugadzirisa nyaya yacho pachayo yekushongedza uchishandisa mbiriso yekuchera. Inogona kuva bhodhoro, ndiro, fesheni kana chimwe chinhu. Nokuti decoupage, girazi, plastiki, ceramic kana chero humwe humwe hunobata hunobvumirwa. Ichokwadi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti vatangidzi vanoita pamiti. Mukuwedzera kune decoupage pachake, zvinhu zvinotevera uye zvishandiso zvichadiwa:

• Mapapiro anokosha ane maitiro akasiyana.
• Makadhi anokosha akashandiswa decoupage - pamwe navo zvinowanikwa zviri nani, asi nebasa remapapkins riri nyore.
• Danga duku - rinodiwa kuti iine mitsara yakazara (saka zviri nyore kutema chimiro kubva pachiputi);
• Flat brush width of 1-2 cm - nechinzvimbo chekukura uku, pende uye varnish zvinoshandiswa zviri nani.
• Glue PVA kana kuumbwa kwakakosha kwe decoupage kugadzirisa napkin.
• Varnish - unogona kushandisa rakasviba, matte, acrylic uye vamwe.
• Sandpaper - inobatsira kugadzirira nzvimbo yekushanda.
• Primer yekuenzanisa pasi, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kupisa kushandiswa.

Zvine zvombo izvi uye zvishandiso, uyewo nhanho nehanho mirayiridzo, unogona kutanga kugadzira michina yakashandiswa uchishandisa nzira dzekucheka.

Nzira dzokutanga

Kugadzirisa mufananidzo pamusoro pechinhu chakayevedzwa, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Mutsara wokucheka - kubvisa mufananidzo kubva pamapepa uye kuuputira kumusoro, uchiteverwa nekuputika nemavhenishisi mushure mekupwa.
• Kudzorera kudonha - chigadziko chakajeka chinoshandiswa, chimiro chacho chinosungirirwa kune girazi pamusoro pechiso, uye mushure mekuoma, varnish inoshandiswa.
• Unyanzvi hwemhizha - mifananidzo yakawanda yakabatanidzwa kuva yose yakakwana, unogona kuwedzera mithunzi, kuvepa nekunyora.
• DecoPatch - ichi chidimbu chinoda kushandiswa kwemapepanhau, magazini, mifananidzo yemucheka, iyo yakazadza zvakakwana basa remvura.
• Volumetric decoupage - kutanga mufananidzo wacho wakaiswa kumusoro, uye ipapo mufananidzo unoitwa pairi.

Kunyorera! Vatangi vemitambo vanofanira kutanga nekutora kwakadzika kwe napkins, uye kungowana ruzivo rwekuenda kune imwe nzira yakaoma.

Mudzidzi makirasi pa decoupage danho nechitanhatu nemifananidzo

Kukwezva zvidzidzo pahutano hwe decoupage kunobatsira kudzidza makirasi. Nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo nemufananidzo ichaita kuti basa racho rive nyore kunyange vanotanga.

Mudzidzisi wekirasi 1: decoupage yenhumbi

Kuti ufukidze fesheni, unofanirwa kugadzirira napkins nemifananidzo, peint, varnish, PVA glue, bitumen uye scotch tepi. Kune vanotanga zvichange zviri nyore kwazvo kushanda nepamusoro pepamusoro, saka zvinodikanwa kusarudza chifukidzo chevakiki kana chimwe chinhu chakadai. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira samani fesa, haufaniri kuchengetedza varnish yevarnish, nokuti pamwe nayo iwe uchakwanisa kuwana zvaunoda.

Masterclass pamusoro pekushongedza firimu danho nechitanhatu nemufananidzo unoratidzwa pasi apa.

1. Usati watanga, iwe unoda kuchenesa chifuva chevhu uye kubvisa zvese zvematare ematare zvichaita kuti kuve nekupindira munguva ye decoupage. Kana iyo feniti yakaputika, zvichange zvakakodzera kuti ienderere mberi kwayo ne sandpaper uye primer.

2. Ipapo iwe unofanira kuisa pepa yegoridhe uye uende kusvikira wakanyarara.

3. Kubva pamucheto mumwe nomumwe webhokisi kunofanira kuyerwa 1 cm uye kuisa tape yekumatira kuitira kuti ibudirire zvishoma.

4. Zvimwe zviito zvinofanira kutorwa nebhokisi.

5. Uyezve pamusoro penzvimbo iyo inoshandiswa yakashandiswa white white enamel, semufananidzo.

6. Iyo varnish inoshandiswa kumakamuri emativi. Hora mushure mekugunzva tape inofanira kubviswa, uye pasi pasi payo nechaponji kupora pamusoro pepende tsvuku. Chikamu chefenicheni ine enamel inofanira kutarisirwa nejecha risati rasvika pendende yegoridhe. Pamapapkins iwe unoda kutema mifananidzo inoshandiswa ku decoupage. Inosungirirwa pamusoro nePVA glue.

7. Mushure mekuoma, mupfeki akave zvakare akavezwa.

8. Mushure mekupwa kwemwechete yevarnish kunokosha kuisa imwezve. Kana iyo yakasvava zvakare, uye kuputika kuonekwa, inofanira kuputirwa nebhitumini.

Mudzidzisi wechikoro 2: decoupage girazi

Glassware yakakodzera decoupage. Nechinangwa ichi, mabhodhoro nemimwe ndiro ndiro inowanzoshandiswa. Muchidzidzo ichi tenzi tichaitwa dukupazh glass gorosi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira iyi inowanzoshongedzwa nehombodo ye champagne sechipo cheNyika Idzva.

Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kugadzirira chisina kuvharidzirwa, machena acrylic penduru, lacquer, clerical clamp, sponge, napkins nemifananidzo, PVA glue, mazino, mazino, mabhesi, mazino, mahavha, koga, bhitamu, bitumen lacquer uye twine.

1. Kushandisa doro rinopisa, zvakakosha kuderedza basa rinoshanda. Pakuvhenekera mabhodhoro kana zvimwe girazi, zviito zvakafanana zvinoitwa.

2. Uchishandisa chipanje uye chipanje, chirongo ichi chinofanira kuve chakafukidzwa nemucheka wakaitwa acrylic. Zviito zvakafanana zvinowanikwa nechivako.

3. Apo pende irima, iwe unogona kubata mufananidzo unodzwa kubva mumucheka wejira. Kana konikiki inokwanisa kana bhodhoro inoshandiswa, zviri nani kuishandisa muzvikamu.

4. Zvadaro ndizvo zvakaitwa nechivako.

5. Girasi yegorosi ine chivako ichivharwa.

6. Pachifukidziro chinofanira kudyidzwa chibage chehafi, chinoita sechishongo.

7. Bhuti rinowira mazino rinofanira kuiswa mukati membra, rakambodhindurwa nemvura, uye neinoti rinofanirwa kuita kuti spray isvike pachivako uye chirongo.

   Izvi zvichatibatsira "kurera" chigadzirwa.

8. Mushure mokumusoro kunopera zvakakwana, jasi rekuchenesa rinofanira kushandiswa. Nokuti kunyanya "kukwegura" unofanirwa kuvhara mhedhi dzevhavha nekavarnish yakaoma.

Chigadzirwa chakaitwa nehutano hwe decoupage chave chagadzirira. Inoramba ichingosungirira twine.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nenzira imwecheteyo iwe unogona kupfekedza bhodhoro kana girasi.

Mudzidzisi-kirasi 3: Decoupage pamusoro pehuni

Kudonha kwevatangi vekutanga kunobatanidzwa panzvimbo yehuni. Somuenzaniso, unogona kupfekedza bhokisi rekicheni. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa acrylics, napkins, lacquer, mvura, PVA glue, shashi, chipanje, kenduru, sandpaper, meno.

1. Pende yakachena inoshandiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwebhodhi rine chipanje.

2. Nepo pende iri inomesa, iwe unogona kudonha mufananidzo kubva pamucheka wejira.

3. Nyatsoparadzanisa chikamu chepamusoro kubva pachigadziko chaidiwa cheputiki.

4. Glue PVA inofanira kunge yakasanganiswa nemvura kusvikira huwandu, mukusanana kwakafanana nemvura yakasvibirira. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa inofanira kuiswa pamusoro pebasa rekushanda, yakavhara brashe mugadziro yakagamuchirwa uye kudonhera mukati memucheto.

5. Zvadaro glue yakaiswa pafomu kubva pamucheka wepamusoro, iyo inonyatsorongedzwa kuti irege kudzivirira.

6. Mufananidzo wacho unonyatsorongedzwa pamusoro pebhodhi.

7. Kenduru yacho inofanira kubviswa pamucheto wechigadzirwa.

8. Mhedzisiro yechigadzirwa inofanirwa kutarisirwa ne acrylic yakagadzirwa mu grey. Inoshandiswa nesiponge ine chiedza chekuedza.

9. Zvadaro pende rimwechete rinoshandiswa nekubvisa kushambadzira pane imwe nzvimbo yebhodhi.

10. Shandisa sandpaper kuti ubate mitsetse.

11. Acrylic grey pende inofanira kushandiswa kumusana wezino uye inotakurwa pamwe chete nemakumbo ayo, kusarudza hutungamiri kubva pachahwo. Saka zvichave zvichitsvaga. Paints inoda zvishoma.

12. Saizvozvowo spray inofanira kuitwa nepepende yakachena.

Chigadzirwa chakaitwa namaoko ega purogiramu ye decoupage yakagadzirira. Iye zvino inoramba iripo kuifukidza nevarnish.

Vhidhiyo yevatangi vekutanga: Techoupage technique nemaoko avo

Nhanho nechitanhatu vhidhiyo inotevera ichakubatsira iwe kudzidza nzira ye decoupage.