Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
• kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kwekudzora;
• dysuria (kurwadziwa kana uchikwira);
• Hematuria (kuvapo kweropa mumuguta);
• kuputika kwemuti.
Mukuwedzera, murwere angave ane hanya nehutambu hwemuviri pasi, uye mune imwe, urini ine unhu husina kunaka.
Cystitis muvana
Muvana vaduku, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kunge zvisinganzwisisiki, zvinoti:
• kuchema panguva yokunyura;
• kurwadziwa kwemuviri kusina chokwadi;
• kuderedza pfuma yekuwana;
• fivha;
• kurutsa.
Muvana vane kutonhora kwemuviri, kuparadzaniswa kwekusiyanisa kunofanira kugara kuri mupfungwa mupfungwa. Muvatana vakwegura, UTI inogona kunge isingaenzaniswi kana inogona kuratidza sekurwadziwa mumimba uye kupera kwekuziva. Kuongororwa kwe cystitis kunowanikwa pamakiriniki ekuratidzwa, pamwe chete nemigumisiro yekuongorora kwechidiki uye kukura urini. Paunenge uchifungidzirwa ne-cystitis, kuongorora microscopy yemuenzaniso wemuti inoitwa. Kuvapo kwepus mumuginha wekuvhara utachiona, kupindura mushonga wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, hakudi kuongorora zvakare nekucherechedza. Kudzoka kwe cystitis mumukadzi mukuru kana kurwiswa kwekutanga kweTI mumwana kana murume kunotsvaga kudiwa kwekutsvakurudza, sezvo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinogadziriswa pakugadzira chirwere chacho.
Urine test
Nekukurukurwa kwemuviri, urwu runogona kuonekwa (kuvapo kwepus mumuguta, uye, kunyanya kukosha, iyo causative agent wechirwere). Kuti uongororwe, muvhareji wemuenzaniso wekukohwa unounganirwa mune imwe nyoka uye inongororwa pasi pekroscope. Kuverenga masero kunogona kuratidza kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza mumugwagwa wemuguta. Kuwanda kwemhando yakasiyana yebhakitiriya inopfuura 100 000 makoloni ne1 ml inonzi inorwara. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza matanho chaiwo mukudzidza, kuitira kuti urege kuwana mhedzisiro yemanyepo nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemuti nema microbes kubva kunze. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, pane chidimbu chokuputika kwechirafu (kuisa nenyuchi muchikanda kuburikidza neganda riri munzvimbo inopupubic).
• Kana imwe pathogen ichizivikanwa, kuongororwa kweruzhinji kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mushonga unoshanda zvikuru.
• Escherichia coli - inokonzera utachiona mu 68% emhosva.
• Proteus mirabiiis - 12%.
• Staphylococcus epidermidis - 10%.
• Streptococcus faecalis - 6%.
• Klebsiella aerogenes - 4%.
Interstitial cystitis
Izwi iri rinoreva kurwara kusingaperi kwechirwere, izvo zvisingaitirwi nehutachiona hwehutachiona uye husingaiti mishonga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinorwadzisa murwere uye zvinosanganisira nguva dzose, kukurumidza kukurudzira kurinate uye kurwadziwa. Chikonzero chechirwere hachizivikanwi. Varume vanobva mumakemikari anokonzera urinary vanochengetedza urethra kwenguva refu, uyewo mabhakitiriki edziviriro eprotate gland. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chinokonzera cystitis ndiko kupindira kwemarumbo emukati kuburikidza neuroreti muchipinda. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere chevakadzi kunosanganisira kugadzirisa zvepabonde, inrophic colpitis (mushure mokunge apedza kubuda) uye pamuviri. Muvarume, kukanganiswa kwekuvhenekera kunogona kukonzerwa nekusazadza kubvisa chidzitiro (somuenzaniso, ne prostatic hyperplasia) kana kusagadzikana kwemuitiro wejiyano.
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ekuchengetedza maitiro e cystitis ndeyi:
• Vakadzi vane urethra shoma uye saka vanowanzogadzirisa zvirwere zvechirwere, kunyanya zvipembenene zvepachivi chemukati chidiki. Kakawanda, kuoma kwezviratidzo kunoda kutanga nekurapa kwerapi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utange kuwana-shanduro yemuvhareji wemuenzaniso weuyu kuti uongorore zvinyorwa zvishoma uye kuongorora microbiological ye pathogen. Bhuku rekuchengetedzwa kwebhakitiriya tsika uye kutsunga kwekunzwisiswa kwayo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuchabvumira kusarudza mushonga unoshanda. Dzimwe nguva zvinotanga kutanga kutanga kurapwa tisati tawana migumisiro yemuguta. Kununura mamiriro ehu murwere ne cystitis inobvumira matanho akajeka, kunyanya kudya kwezuva rose kwemaji akawanda. Izvo zvinodiwawo kutevera mitemo yehutano hwehupi.
Zvinodhaka
Nekurapa kwehutachiona hwezvirwere, imwe yemishonga iyi, yakadai se trimethoprim, cotrimoxazole, amoxicillin, nitrofurantoin uye nalidixic acid, inowanzotaurwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kweawa imwechete ye amoxicillin mune imwe nhamba ye 3 g yevanhu vakuru yakakwana kurapa. Nyanzvi dzinorayira mushure mokurapa kwekurapa kuongorora kuongorora kwemavhareji chikamu chemuti, kuti ave nechokwadi chekusarudzwa kwakakwana kwehutachiona. Muzviitiko zvose, UTI inoda kudya kwehuwandu hwemadziri (zvinenge matatu malita pazuva) kuitira kudzivirira kupera kwemuti uye kudzivisa kubereka kwebhakitiriya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvebhakitiriya cystitis, chirwere chinopindura nokukurumidza kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Madzimai anogara achidzoka zvakare, pamwe chete nevarume nevana, kuongorora kukuru kunoitwa kuti uone kuti chinokonzera chikonzero chechirwere chacho, kuitira kuti usabvisa kana kudzivirira zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba kubva paitsvo. Zvizhinji zvirwere zvemuzasi urinary zvinogona kugadziriswa zvakanakisisa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, somuenzaniso, trimethoprim.