Kazhinji vanhu vanoruma uye imbwa dzomumba, uye kunyange makate.
Dambudziko guru remba inorohwa ndeyechirwere. Ihwo hutachiona hunouraya, hunoparadzirwa nemakumbo ezvipfuwo, kunyanya imbwa (dzinopfuura 50% dzezviitiko).
Kana dambudziko racho richibviswa, iyo imbwa inodzingwa kure, uye munhu akabatwa anosimbiswa uye anounzwa mupfungwa. Kuva pedyo neimba, enda kumba yekugezera nokukurumidza. Nokukurumidzira zvakasimba uye kuwedzera kwehutano, pakarepo danai ambulensi.
Chokutanga pane zvose, tinorapa ronda. Kushambadzira hakufaniri kutyisa-asi, kunodzivirira marara emhuka-zvichida murwere-kupinda muviri. Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvakanaka mukuenzanisa.
Shamba nesipu inopisa (kubva pasipo reimba) mudha kwemaminitsi mashomanana. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kurapa ronda racho nemhinduro ye hydrogen peroxide. Ganda rinotenderera rinorapwa rinoshandiswa neanoriseptic - sarudzo ye potassium permanganate, doro remvura yeodhiya kana kuti doro chete.
Dry kurira mumamiriro akaoma uye kushandisa bandage.
Kana uine ropa rakakura, tora matanho kuti uimise uchishandura kana kutengesa.
Kana zvikamu zvipi zvomuviri (nzeve, minwe, nezvimwewo) zvakabvarurwa pakuruma, kuisa mubhokisi rakachena repurasitiki, kuratidzira zita raiye akatorwa pairi uye kuendesa kuchipatara apo munhu anenge apfigirwa ari muchipatara.
Kana iyo imbwa iri pamba - uchiyeuka njodzi yehutachiona nemarabhosi, umo chirwere chinouraya hachidziviriki, kana chisati chakatanga kurapwa, kukumbira chidziro chekudzivirira imbwa kubva kumwene wayo. Kana imbwa inopera, pakarepo udza iyo state veterinary service pamusoro penyaya yembwa inorwisa munhu. Ipa ruzivo pamusoro penzvimbo yemhuka kune vanyori vanobata.
Tsanangudzo munharaunda inoshandiswa yakanyanya pedyo-inonzi traumatologist ichabatsira uye ichatsvaga kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekurumwa. Munharaunda yezvokurapa inotora uye matanho ose anodiwa kudzivirira rabies.
Asi izvo zvausingadi kuita ndezvekubatsira rabies chirwere chinogona kupinda mumuviri wako. Utachiona huri kuenderera mberi nepfungwa yenheyo. Nguva yekudzivirira inotora mazuva gumi kusvika kumakumi matatu, maererano neyo inopiwa uye iyo yekudzivirira - panguva ino yoga kuti inokonzera hurongwa hwako hwemiti haugamuchirwe zvachose. Tiri kutaura nezvekushandisa doro nedzimwe mishonga zvinoderedza hutano hwemutambo.
Mumukanwa, pamakona uye huno hwekati, zhinji majekesheni anorarama. Kushandiswa kwavo muviri wemunhu nekurumwa kana kukonzera kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko, kukura kwezvirwere uye zvirwere zvinokuvadza. Saka zvinokurumidza uye vanoziva kuti vanoita sei kune kati inoruma. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakare zvakakosha kuzarura kana kati haina kukanganisa.
Sezvo nembwa inoruma, simesa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nemvura inodziya neswa; kubuda kweropa kunobatsira kubvisa zvimwe zviduku zvakakuvadzwa muchironda. Dambudziko rekuwedzera hutachiona hunoderedza bhandeji rinosvibiswa ne hydrogen peroxide. Usashandisa machira emakotoni emabhandeji, sezvo zvichabva zvave zvakaoma kubvisa zvigaro zvaro kubva pakuvara pamusoro. Kutaura kune chiremba kunofanirwa - kuziva chirongwa chekurapa. Zvisinei, tora matanho ekutsvaga kuti mhuka yakanyunguduka (kana yakatsva) ndeye mutakuri wehutachiona chero chipi zvacho - kuratidza kati kuenda kune vet. Kati inopomerwa nezvechirwere ichi inofanira kusarudzwa.
Izvo zvakaoma kana iwe wakarohwa nekati yakarasika. Heano mimwe mimwe yemigumisiro yekubatana nemeno uye zvipfeko zvemhuka dzakadaro:
- Kuve nekuputika kunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Pasteurella multocida - zvinogona kukonzera pneumonia, bacteremia. Nenzira dzezvipfuwo zvemhuka zvinogona kuparadzirwa uye staphylococcus.
- Felinosis (cat scratch disease) inokonzera mabhakitiriya Bartnella henselae uye Afipia felis. Iyo chirwere chinotapukira (chinonziwo Mollyare's ravine uye benign lymphoreticulosis), iyo inokura semugumisiro wokucheka nekurira kwemakati. Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwekwenyasi inosunungura pamakati, kashoma pane imbwa, makonzo nemonke. Muchiitiko ichi, makati ivo pachavo havatambudzi kubva kwavari, sezvo mabhakitiriya aya chikamu chechikamu chechimiro chechidiki chinowanikwa mumutumbi wekati. Muchikamu chinenge makumi mashanu kubva mumakumi mashanu ematambudziko, ingress yebhakitiriya aya mumuviri wemunhu inotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemapulesi, ayo anogona kushandiswa; uyezve, lymph nodes inotambudzwa pedyo nechepamusoro peganda. Mishonga yekuora kwemasukisi ndiyo iyo inokonzera kudhakwa (izvi zvicharatidzwa ne malaise, musoro, fivha), zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano. Somugumisiro wezviito zvehupfu, ukuru hwepleen nechiropa zvinogona kuwedzera. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kwenguva yakareba migumisiro ye felinosis is meningitis, encephalitis uye encephalomyelitis.
- Tularemia chirwere chinotapukira chinokanganisa lymphatic system yevanhu uye, zvinowedzera ngozi, ganda rayo, maziso nemapapu. Kubatwa kwevanhu kune chirwere ichi kunoda kusvika 100%. Zvinotakura zvezvirwere-bhakitiriya Francisella tularensis - inogona kuva makati, imbwa, shiri uye makonzo, pamwe nemombe. Munhu, kunyange munhu anorwara, haasi muparadzi wechirwere. Utachiona hunoitika pakugadzira mapepa, kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa, kudya, zvipembenene zvinokuvadza uye mite, imbwa uye makate, nekugadzirisa guruva uye dzimwe shamwari nevatakuri. Mabhakitiriya anowanikwa mukati meganda, mucous, respiratory tract, zvichikonzera kuchinja mune lymph nodes, zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvehosha yebubonon. Nguva yekudzikinura inogona kugara kubva pa3 kusvika ku30 mazuva. Zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere ndeyefivha (38-40 degrees), chills, misoro yepamusoro uye kurwadziwa kwemisonda, kushaya simba, anorexia, uye fever inogona kusvika kusvika kumwedzi 2-3. Zvadaro, pneumonia, kushungurudzika-kunotyisa, kashoma - meningitis uye meningoencephalitis, myocarditis, polyarthritis inogona kukura.
Zvichibva pamusoro apa, tinogona kutaura kuti kuchengetedza kunotorwa nenguva nekurira kwezvipfuwo kuchabatsira kuchengetedza utano hwako uye hupenyu.
Ngwarira kudzivirira: zvidzivirire pakusangana nemhuka dzemhuka dzomumwe munhu, ane mitemo yeusungwa wausingazivi. Uye zvipfuwo zvako zvekugara zvichiratidza veterinarian kuti vadzivirire pane zvinogona kuitika pamwe navo, uye iwe pachako.