Vamiririri.
Muraya exotic (Latin Murraya exotica L.), kana M. paniculata (L.) Jack. Nharaunda yemiti iyi ndiyo zvitsuwa zve Sumatra, Java, Philippine, Indochina Peninsula, Malacca neIndia. Muraya exotic is a tree dense branched up to 4 m high.Asi zvisinei, mukati mekugara mukati maro inogara iri shitubhi shrub (30-50 cm yakakwirira) kana muti wakaoma (anenge 1.5 m). Iyo bark ine grishi kana yerhizha chena hue. Matavi acho akanyatsonaka, achiri muduku pazera rakaputika nevhudzi duku. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, naizvozvo muti unoda rubatsiro. Mashizha haana kubhadharwa, anonyanya kuoma, akarongedzwa zvimwe. Leaflets (3-5 pcs.) I-wide-lanceolate, iine rutivi rumwe chete. Nokuda kwekuti iyo yakakura (3-5 cm murefu) mashizha ari kumusoro, uye duku (1 cm) - kubva pasi, korona yemuti inotarisa airy uye yakaoma.
Kazhinji mapaundi emashizha anotenderedzwa kune umwe neumwe. Mashizha acho aine ruvara rwemavara, akajeka, ane hwema yemononi kana yakabviswa, saka anoshandiswa sezvinonhuwira pakubika. Maruva aya akafanana-siyana, kusvika pa8 cm masendimita, akaunganidzwa mu inflorescence ye scutellum, iri pamusoro, ane inonhuwira yejasmine. Zvibereko zvitsvuku zvinodyiwa, zvakapoteredza kana mashizha muhupamhi, 2-3 cm muupamhi.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Lighting. Imba yeimba muraia inoda chiedza chakajeka. Kukura kunofanira kuva kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva. Nzvimbo yekumusoro yewindo inogona kunge isina chiedza chakakwana, nekuda kwekuti maruva achave asina simba. Kumusuo wekumaodzanyemba we murai zvinokosha kuti uite shading uchibatsirwa nehutenderedzwa hwemukati, gauze kana tulle. Muzhizha, muti unofanirwa kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo, uchiisiya panzvimbo ine shaded.
Mushure memazuva echando, apo maiva nemazuva mashoma masikati, zvinokosha zvishoma nezvishoma kuti tidzidze Murai kune zuva rakanyanya kupisa mukati megore, nekuti nguva yezuva inowedzerawo.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Mune nguva inotonhora yegore, iyo yakakwana yekushanda kwemurai ndeye 20-25 ° C. Kubvira pakuvhuvhura, zvinoshandiswa kuderedza zvishoma kutonhora kwezvakadyarwa zvemuti. Muchando inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza iri mukati me16-18 ° C.
Kunwisa. Muraya ndiwo muti unoda kudiridza, kunyanya kubva mutsime kusvikira pakuvhuvhuta. Mukati yechando-munguva yechando, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kune imwe inonzwisisika. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, usabvumira ivhu kuti riome, nokuti midzi haizorasikirwi nekuda kweizvi. Mvura inofanira kuteverwa nemvura yakadzikama.
Humidity. Miti yacho inopricious kune humidity, inoda kuwedzera mhepo. Mutemo unogamuchirwa wekutarisira murai unoporesa zuva nezuva. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki, zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza mashizha nemvura inodziya kana kuisa simiti pasi pemvura inotonhora. Dzimwe nguva pombi rine muti inowanikwa pane imwe nhete yakazadzwa nemvura yakanyorova kana kuti claydite.
Top dressing. Iwe unofanirwa kufudza muraiya masvondo maviri, kubva pakubvumbi kusvika kwekuvhu.
Kuti uite izvi, shandisa kupfeka kwepamusoro kubva kune zvakasikwa uye zvizere zvemaminerari fertilizer, kuchinja zvisiri izvo.
Iyo muraia inodyara kazhinji inobvumira kutema kunogadzira korona.
Transplantation. Miti miduku inokurudzirwa kuti igoverwe gore negore, vanhu vakuru - kamwechete kamwe mumakore maviri. Kuti uwedzere, unofanirwa kushandisa chisina kusimba chidimbu che substrate. Kuumbwa kwayo kwemiti miduku ndeyotevera: sod, mashizha, humus uye jecha mune chiyero che1: 1: 0.5: 1. Kuwedzerwa kwemakurai murai, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa substrate ine chikamu chakakura chemashizha. Inofanira kugoverwa pamucheto wehari yakanaka yakanaka.
Kubereka. Ichi chinomera chiri mukati chinobereka zvinomera (cuttings) uye mbeu.
Mbeu inodyarwa chero nguva yegore, kumera kwavo kwakakwirira.
Vertical cuttings inoshandiswa pakushambadza zvinomera. Vanofanirwa kudyarwa mumapato emvura uye vachengetedzwa mumasikati makuru (26-30 ° C). Kugadzika nemadziro akaumbwa kunoshandiswa mu 7-centimita mapoto. Nokuda kwekushandiswa, shandisa substrate yehuyo huripo huripo: mashizha pasi - 1h, humus - 0.5h, sod - 1h. uye jecha - 1h.
Matambudziko ekutarisira. Kana mashizha emuRautaiya achioma mukati nepakati pemucheto, izvi zvinoreva kuti muti unogamuchira kupisa kwezuva. Kana mazano emashizha akaoma kana kuti peduncles inowira, simiti inochengetwa mumhepo yakaoma kwazvo.
Zvidumbu: ganda, spider mite, whitefly.