Amber is an amazing natural stone. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye nguva dzose inofadza ziso nemuvara wayo wakajeka.
Zvimwe zvehuwandu hwemamber
Unofunga kuti shoko rokuti "amber" rinogona kurevei? Iro dombo rekare ndiro dombo iri rine chii? Akauya kupi kwatiri kubva? Icho chinotarisa kuti nyika yekombe yeAmber inonzi inharaunda yeLithuania. MuLithuania, amber inonzwika se "gintaras" kubva muchiito chechiito "ginti", zvinoreva kuchengetedzwa.
Amber ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhu. Inowanzoshandiswa zvikuru mumushonga wepamutemo uye mumishonga yevanhu, pamwe chete mumakemikari uye magetsi emabhizimisi.
Pasinei nokuti mazamu haasi ematombo anokosha, zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana: mhete, zvindori, zvishongo, mazambo, mhete nemisimbi inowanikwa yakawanda kwazvo nguva dzose, ichidziya uye inofadza mwoyo nechiedza chacho chakajeka uye chinofadza.
Amber yakanga yakawanda nguva dzose. Uye munyika dzeBaltic, uye muMexico, paArabian Peninsula, Alaska, munyika dzakawanda dzeNorthern Europe. Pasina mubvunzo, mari yakakurumbira yakaiswa muBaltic.
Kusvikira ikozvino, pasinei nekuwanda kwemidziyo yemigodhi, amber inogona kubviswa, zvichida, nenzira yekare-yekuunganidza. Vanounganidza vanongotanga kufamba pamucheto wegungwa uye vachinyatsotarisa matombo nejecha. Uye pano uye imomo unogona kuwana zvidimbu zvejasi zvesimbi. Kubata hove kwakadaro haisi pamutemo. Iko kusanganisa kukuru kweamber kunoitwa nenzira yezvigadzirwa. Izvi ndezvikonzero zvechibvumirwe ichi chisina kubvumirwa chemaAmber zvokuti chinova chisingawanzi uye chinodhura. Zvakakosha kukuyeuka kuti zvigadziriswa zvemaamber, semhando ipi zvayo inobatsira, hazvina kukwana.
Uye pasinei nezvose izvi-amber ishizha rinozivikanwa uye rinowanikwa. Tsvina kana zvishongo zvinobva kumber hazvigoni kutumidzwa zvakadhura, asi zvakakosha zvemamber, izvo zvarinopiwa, zvinoshamisa uye zvakasiyana.
Inobatsira zvinyorwa zvemabwe
Sezvo ichizadzwa neIodine yemvura yegungwa pamusoro pemakumi emakumi emakore, amber yakave yakakosha pakurapa zvirwere zvehutano hwetachiona, pamwe nekukwanisa kwayo kushandura. Izvi zvakanyorwa naPliny.
Nenzira, munguva yekare amber yaizivikanwa zvikuru uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasangano akasiyana-siyana. Kutaura kwedombo iri kunogona kuwanikwa kunyange mubasa rakakurumbira se "Odyssey" raHomer. Amber uye korona yeahara yekare yevaIjipita yakashongedzwa nemamber. Mukuwedzera, munguva yekutonga kwaNero, amber yakashandiswa sechinhu chekuvaka - yakange yakashongedzwa nedzimba dzakawanda uye madziva evanhu vakakwirira uye vanoremekedzwa.
Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva nezvezvinhu zvakadaro zvemaore sechigogisi. Amber anomisa kuparadza kwakanyanya masero matsvuku eropa, uyewo kunodzivirira kuvhara ropa. Ndicho chikonzero ibwe iri rinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvishandiso nemichina yekugadzira uye kuwedzerwa ropa.
Dombo reAmber, rakafanana nese resin, rinopisa zvakanaka. Smoke yekuputika inoputika yakafanana nekunhuhwirira kwezvinokonzera kupinza kwemiti yemikiritsi. Nemhaka yekunhuhwira uku muRussia, amber yakanzi "gungwa rezvinonhuwira". Pachiwi cheValaam, vatongi vave vachirapwa kwenguva yakareba neutsi hwekuputika nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaganda.
Kurwiswa kwevatenzi vakadaro vanozivikanwa veItaly saStradivari, Amati naGuarneri vakafukidzwa nemavhenishi, izvo zvaisanganisira kushandura amber. Izvi zvakanyanya kuwedzera mutengo we violin, nokuti kupfeka neamber kwakavaita zvigadzirwa zvisingakwanisi zvakakwana.
Amber inoratidzirwa semhuka inoberekwa pasi pechiratidzo cha Leo. Muvara weamber unogona kuva kubva kuchena bheni uye kunyange mutsvuku kusvika tsvuku-tsvuku. Mazivikanwa anozivikanwa anenge anenge mazana maviri, anosanganisira mashizha akadaro sebhuruu, ruvara uye violet. Hasi marudzi ose emamber anoshandiswa ne jewelers kuti abudise zvinhu zvakadhura, asi chero rudzi rweamber runoenda kune zviduku. Semuenzaniso, pakutengesa unogona kazhinji kuona micheka, miromo, chess, pendants, mabhokisi ezvishongo, nezvimwe zvinonakidza zvakagadzirwa.
Amber inonzi ibwe rakanaka. Mushure mezvose, hazvisi zvepasina kuti zvese zvese zveMoslem zvinotemwa. Iri ibwe rinofanirwa nevarume nevakadzi, uye vaduku uye vagara vakachenjera maitiro evakuru.
Iko kune zvishongo zvinonzi zvinotyisa kana "zvakaipa." Somuenzaniso, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemadhayamondi, kubva kune madhaimani. Uye chimiro mupfungwa iyi hachikuvadzi zvachose. Iro ibwe rakanaka kupa uye kugamuchira sechipo. Kufanana nematombo ose, mazamu ari pasi pekuyerera kwemafashoni: zvakakwana zvachose, zvekare zvakare pachikwata chekuzivikanwa uye kuda.
Pasina mubvunzo, amber inokonzera kufarira kwakanyanya pakati pevatengesi. Kuunganidza emerald kana rubies kune mari inodhura, uye mairi anogara achizivikanwa nemutengo wevanhu. Dzimwe nguva zvigumbuso zvinouya muzvidimbu zveamber - zvishoma inclusions yezvipembenene zvekare. Mishonga yemhando iyi ndeyetsva yesayenzi, inoshumira semuenzaniso wevamiriri vehupenyu hwekare. Nenzira yemamber pamwe nehusosis inoita mhando dzakasiyana dzezvishongo: mapendekete, mhete, zvindori zvine mazaya mukati memafungu, tsvina, utsi uye zvimwe zvipembenene. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvishongo izvi zvinotyisa zvinotyisa-asi zvipembenene izvi zvaimbove zviripo, uye kune imwe, nguva dzose zvinokwezva kutarisa.
Kuchengetedza michina neamber
Dombo racho rinonzi richiri vapenyu. Kungofanana nemaparera, amber is a product of organic origin. Saka, sezvisinganzwisisiki zvingaita, zvinowanzoitika kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nekukwegura. Semuenzaniso, nekugara kwenguva refu nehuni, glue kana pepa, amber anogona kubata fungus uye kufa. Amber haadi kutonhora kwakakwirira, uye kupisa kwakasimba kunoitwa charring of the stone. Pamusana pekutonga kana kusatarisira, amber inogona kuparara kana kuputsa. Asi nezvose izvi, kuchengetedza zvishongo nezvisungo zvemaini zvakajeka. Zvakakosha kusuka zvigadzirwa nguva nenguva mumvura ine soro yakanyorova uye wozoomeswa nemucheka wakaoma. Amber inowanzokanganiswa, saka kuigadzirisa kunofanira kunge kwakashata. Kana kusveta kuonekwa, amber inogona kudzorerwa nyore nyore, sezvo dombo iri rinofanira kupiswa.
Mirairo yekusarudza amber
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, amber yakave yakashata kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano ekugadzira resin. Asi kukanganisa kwakadaro kuri nyore kuti tione. Nzvimbo yemasibheri inogara ichitonhora, ichidziya, inopisa simba rakanaka. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, hachigoni kuva chakaipa kana chine makore. Uye zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti michina yemamber ne inclusions yezvipembenene haitombotengeswi uye haigone kutengeswa nemaoko muchitsiko nemiti isiri yakavimbiswa.
Mashoko mashomanana pamusoro pekukanganisa kweamber
Kuumba mufananidzo wechinangwa chekuoneka uye kunobatsira zvinhu zvemukati, zvakakosha kuziva zvikamu zvishomanana zvebwe iri. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwehumwe hutsika hwayo, amber haibatsiri zvakanaka muhutu hwezvishongo: mhete, pendants, pendants, zvindori.
Kana zviri izvo zvinopesana, zvinongova kune avo vanotenda mu horoscope. Vazivi venyeredzi vanodavira kuti mhepo inopindirana muTaurus.